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Large language models (LLMs) can store a significant amount of factual knowledge in their parameters.
Language models are few-shot learners
Tom B Brown. 2020 · 2005
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What you can cram into a single vector: Probing sentence embeddings for linguistic properties
Alexis Conneau, German Kruszewski, Guillaume Lample, Loïc Barrault, and Marco Baroni. 2018 · 2018
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Language models as knowledge bases?
Fabio Petroni, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Patrick S. H. Lewis, Anton Bakhtin, Yuxiang Wu, and Alexander H. Miller. 2019 · 2019
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Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering
Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oguz, Sewon Min, Patrick S. H. Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih. 2020 · 2020
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Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks
Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandra Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, et al. 2020 · 2020
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Null it out: Guarding protected attributes by iterative nullspace projection
Shauli Ravfogel, Yanai Elazar, Hila Gonen, Michael Twiton, and Yoav Goldberg. 2020 · 2020
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A mathematical framework for transformer circuits
Nelson Elhage, Neel Nanda, Catherine Olsson, Tom Henighan, Nicholas Joseph, Ben Mann, Amanda Askell, Yuntao Bai, Anna Chen, Tom Conerly, et al. 2021 · 2021
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Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories
Mor Geva, Roei Schuster, Jonathan Berant, and Omer Levy. 2021 · 2021
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Entity-based knowledge conflicts in question answering
Shayne Longpre, Kartik Perisetla, Anthony Chen, Nikhil Ramesh, Chris DuBois, and Sameer Singh. 2021 · 2021
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Transformer visualization via dictionary learning: contextualized embedding as a linear superposition of transformer factors
Zeyu Yun, Yubei Chen, Bruno Olshausen, and Yann LeCun. 2021 · 2021
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Situatedqa: Incorporating extra-linguistic contexts into QA
Michael J. Q. Zhang and Eunsol Choi. 2021 · 2021
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Rich knowledge sources bring complex knowledge conflicts: Recalibrating models to reflect conflicting evidence
Hung-Ting Chen, Michael J. Q. Zhang, and Eunsol Choi. 2022 · 2022
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Synthetic disinformation attacks on automated fact verification systems
Yibing Du, Antoine Bosselut, and Christopher D. Manning. 2022 · 2022
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Locating and editing factual associations in GPT
Kevin Meng, David Bau, Alex Andonian, and Yonatan Belinkov. 2022 · 2022
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In-context learning and induction heads
Catherine Olsson, Nelson Elhage, Neel Nanda, Nicholas Joseph, Nova DasSarma, Tom Henighan, Ben Mann, Amanda Askell, Yuntao Bai, Anna Chen, et al. 2022 · 2022
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Extracting latent steering vectors from pretrained language models
Nishant Subramani, Nivedita Suresh, and Matthew E. Peters. 2022 · 2022
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An efficient memory-augmented transformer for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks
Yuxiang Wu, Yu Zhao, Baotian Hu, Pasquale Minervini, Pontus Stenetorp, and Sebastian Riedel. 2022 · 2022
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Physics of language models: Part 1, context-free grammar
Zeyuan Allen-Zhu and Yuanzhi Li. 2023 · 2023
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Gemini: a family of highly capable multimodal models
Rohan Anil, Sebastian Borgeaud, Yonghui Wu, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Jiahui Yu, Radu Soricut, Johan Schalkwyk, Andrew M Dai, Anja Hauth, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Towards monosemanticity: Decomposing language models with dictionary learning
Trenton Bricken, Adly Templeton, Joshua Batson, Brian Chen, Adam Jermyn, Tom Conerly, Nicholas L. Turner, Cem Anil, Carson Denison, Amanda Askell, Robert Lasenby, Yifan Wu, Shauna Kravec, Nicholas Schiefer, Tim Maxwell, Nicholas Joseph, Alex Tamkin, Karina Nguyen, Brayden McLean, Josiah E. Burke, Tristan Hume, Shan Carter, Tom Henighan, and Chris Olah. 2023 · 2023
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In-context learning creates task vectors
Roee Hendel, Mor Geva, and Amir Globerson. 2023 · 2023
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Lei Huang, Weijiang Yu, Weitao Ma, Weihong Zhong, Zhangyin Feng, Haotian Wang, Qianglong Chen, Weihua Peng, Xiaocheng Feng, Bing Qin, and Ting Liu. 2023 · 2023
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Shielded representations: Protecting sensitive attributes through iterative gradient-based projection
Shadi Iskander, Kira Radinsky, and Yonatan Belinkov. 2023 · 2023
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Albert Q Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lucile Saulnier, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Inference-time intervention: Eliciting truthful answers from a language model
Kenneth Li, Oam Patel, Fernanda B. Viégas, Hanspeter Pfister, and Martin Wattenberg. 2023 · 2023
Sparse autoencoders find highly interpretable features in language models
Robert Huben, Hoagy Cunningham, Logan Riggs, Aidan Ewart, and Lee Sharkey. 2024 · 2024
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Zhuoran Jin, Pengfei Cao, Hongbang Yuan, Yubo Chen, Jiexin Xu, Huaijun Li, Xiaojian Jiang, Kang Liu, and Jun Zhao. 2024 · 2024
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Sparse autoencoders reveal universal feature spaces across large language models
Michael Lan, Philip Torr, Austin Meek, Ashkan Khakzar, David Krueger, and Fazl Barez. 2024 · 2024
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Gemma scope: Open sparse autoencoders everywhere all at once on gemma 2
Tom Lieberum, Senthooran Rajamanoharan, Arthur Conmy, Lewis Smith, Nicolas Sonnerat, Vikrant Varma, János Kramár, Anca D. Dragan, Rohin Shah, and Neel Nanda. 2024 · 2024
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When not to trust language models: Investigating effectiveness of parametric and non-parametric memories
Alex Mallen, Akari Asai, Victor Zhong, Rajarshi Das, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2023 · 2023
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Distributed representations: Composition & superposition
Chris Olah. 2023 · 2023
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What in-context learning "learns" in-context: Disentangling task recognition and task learning
Jane Pan, Tianyu Gao, Howard Chen, and Danqi Chen. 2023a · 2023
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Steering llama 2 via contrastive activation addition
Nina Rimsky, Nick Gabrieli, Julian Schulz, Meg Tong, Evan Hubinger, and Alexander Matt Turner. 2023 · 2023
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Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models
Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Resolving knowledge conflicts in large language models
Yike Wang, Shangbin Feng, Heng Wang, Weijia Shi, Vidhisha Balachandran, Tianxing He, and Yulia Tsvetkov. 2023 · 2023
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Poisoning retrieval corpora by injecting adversarial passages
Zexuan Zhong, Ziqing Huang, Alexander Wettig, and Danqi Chen. 2023 · 2023
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In-context vectors: Making in context learning more effective and controllable through latent space steering
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Sparse feature circuits: Discovering and editing interpretable causal graphs in language models
Samuel Marks, Can Rager, Eric J Michaud, Yonatan Belinkov, David Bau, and Aaron Mueller. 2024 · 2024
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Controllable context sensitivity and the knob behind it
Julian Minder, Kevin Du, Niklas Stoehr, Giovanni Monea, Chris Wendler, Robert West, and Ryan Cotterell. 2024 · 2024
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Competition of mechanisms: Tracing how language models handle facts and counterfactuals
Francesco Ortu, Zhijing Jin, Diego Doimo, Mrinmaya Sachan, Alberto Cazzaniga, and Bernhard Schölkopf. 2024 · 2024
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Spectral editing of activations for large language model alignment
Yifu Qiu, Zheng Zhao, Yftah Ziser, Anna Korhonen, Edoardo M. Ponti, and Shay B. Cohen. 2024 · 2024
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Jumping ahead: Improving reconstruction fidelity with jumprelu sparse autoencoders
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Gemma 2: Improving open language models at a practical size
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Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools
Timo Schick, Jane Dwivedi-Yu, Roberto Dessì, Roberta Raileanu, Maria Lomeli, Eric Hambro, Luke Zettlemoyer, Nicola Cancedda, and Thomas Scialom. 2024 · 2024
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Trusting your evidence: Hallucinate less with context-aware decoding
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Conflictbank: A benchmark for evaluating the influence of knowledge conflicts in llm
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Function vectors in large language models
Eric Todd, Millicent L. Li, Arnab Sen Sharma, Aaron Mueller, Byron C. Wallace, and David Bau. 2024 · 2024
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Adaptive chameleon or stubborn sloth: Revealing the behavior of large language models in knowledge conflicts
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Knowledge conflicts for llms: A survey
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Attacks on third-party apis of large language models
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Poisonedrag: Knowledge poisoning attacks to retrieval-augmented generation of large language models
Wei Zou, Runpeng Geng, Binghui Wang, and Jinyuan Jia. 2024 · 2024
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Enhancing automated interpretability with output-centric feature descriptions
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