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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances language models by retrieving and incorporating relevant external knowledge.
Relevance weighting of search terms
Stephen E Robertson and K Sparck Jones. 1976 · 1976
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Language models are few-shot learners
Tom B Brown. 2020 · 2005
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Leveraging passage retrieval with generative models for open domain question answering
Gautier Izacard and Edouard Grave. 2020 · 2007
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The probabilistic relevance framework: Bm25 and beyond
Stephen Robertson, Hugo Zaragoza, et al. 2009 · 2009
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TriviaQA: A large scale distantly supervised challenge dataset for reading comprehension
Mandar Joshi, Eunsol Choi, Daniel Weld, and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2017 · 2017
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HotpotQA: A dataset for diverse, explainable multi-hop question answering
Zhilin Yang, Peng Qi, Saizheng Zhang, Yoshua Bengio, William Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christopher D. Manning. 2018 · 2018
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Natural questions: A benchmark for question answering research
Tom Kwiatkowski, Jennimaria Palomaki, Olivia Redfield, Michael Collins, Ankur Parikh, Chris Alberti, Danielle Epstein, Illia Polosukhin, Jacob Devlin, Kenton Lee, Kristina Toutanova, Llion Jones, Matthew Kelcey, Ming-Wei Chang, Andrew M. Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov. 2019 · 2019
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Retrieval augmented language model pre-training
Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat, and Mingwei Chang. 2020 · 2020
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Constructing a multi-hop QA dataset for comprehensive evaluation of reasoning steps
Xanh Ho, Anh-Khoa Duong Nguyen, Saku Sugawara, and Akiko Aizawa. 2020 · 2020
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End-to-end training of multi-document reader and retriever for open-domain question answering
Devendra Singh, Siva Reddy, Will Hamilton, Chris Dyer, and Dani Yogatama. 2021 · 2021
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Internet-augmented language models through few-shot prompting for open-domain question answering
Angeliki Lazaridou, Elena Gribovskaya, Wojciech Stokowiec, and Nikolai Grigorev. 2022 · 2022
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Alex Mallen, Akari Asai, Victor Zhong, Rajarshi Das, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2022 · 2022
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Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al. 2022 · 2022
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♪ MuSiQue: Multihop questions via single-hop question composition
Harsh Trivedi, Niranjan Balasubramanian, Tushar Khot, and Ashish Sabharwal. 2022 · 2022
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Chain of thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, brian ichter, Fei Xia, Ed H. Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Self-RAG: Learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self-reflection
Akari Asai, Zeqiu Wu, Yizhong Wang, Avirup Sil, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Lei Huang, Weijiang Yu, Weitao Ma, Weihong Zhong, Zhangyin Feng, Haotian Wang, Qianglong Chen, Weihua Peng, Xiaocheng Feng, Bing Qin, et al. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Atlas: Few-shot learning with retrieval augmented language models
Gautier Izacard, Patrick Lewis, Maria Lomeli, Lucas Hosseini, Fabio Petroni, Timo Schick, Jane Dwivedi-Yu, Armand Joulin, Sebastian Riedel, and Edouard Grave. 2023 · 2023
Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models
Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, et al. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
A survey of large language models
Wayne Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou, Junyi Li, Tianyi Tang, Xiaolei Wang, Yupeng Hou, Yingqian Min, Beichen Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Zican Dong, et al. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Lift yourself up: Retrieval-augmented text generation with self-memory
Xin Cheng, Di Luo, Xiuying Chen, Lemao Liu, Dongyan Zhao, and Rui Yan. 2024 · 2024
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Scaling instruction-finetuned language models
Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Yunxuan Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, et al. 2024 · 2024
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Cited alongside, same era.
Survey of hallucination in natural language generation
Ziwei Ji, Nayeon Lee, Rita Frieske, Tiezheng Yu, Dan Su, Yan Xu, Etsuko Ishii, Ye Jin Bang, Andrea Madotto, and Pascale Fung. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Active retrieval augmented generation
Zhengbao Jiang, Frank Xu, Luyu Gao, Zhiqing Sun, Qian Liu, Jane Dwivedi-Yu, Yiming Yang, Jamie Callan, and Graham Neubig. 2023b · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Selfcheckgpt: Zero-resource black-box hallucination detection for generative large language models
Potsawee Manakul, Adian Liusie, and Mark JF Gales. 2023 · 2023
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FActScore: Fine-grained atomic evaluation of factual precision in long form text generation
Sewon Min, Kalpesh Krishna, Xinxi Lyu, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Pang Koh, Mohit Iyyer, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
In-context retrieval-augmented language models
Ori Ram, Yoav Levine, Itay Dalmedigos, Dor Muhlgay, Amnon Shashua, Kevin Leyton-Brown, and Yoav Shoham. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Enhancing retrieval-augmented large language models with iterative retrieval-generation synergy
Zhihong Shao, Yeyun Gong, Yelong Shen, Minlie Huang, Nan Duan, and Weizhu Chen. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Replug: Retrieval-augmented black-box language models
Weijia Shi, Sewon Min, Michihiro Yasunaga, Minjoon Seo, Rich James, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Wen-tau Yih. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Hanxing Ding, Liang Pang, Zihao Wei, Huawei Shen, and Xueqi Cheng. 2024 · 2024
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Adaptive-RAG: Learning to adapt retrieval-augmented large language models through question complexity
Soyeong Jeong, Jinheon Baek, Sukmin Cho, Sung Ju Hwang, and Jong Park. 2024 · 2024
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Factual confidence of LLMs: on reliability and robustness of current estimators
Matéo Mahaut, Laura Aina, Paula Czarnowska, Momchil Hardalov, Thomas Müller, and Lluis Marquez. 2024 · 2024
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DRAGIN: Dynamic retrieval augmented generation based on the real-time information needs of large language models
Weihang Su, Yichen Tang, Qingyao Ai, Zhijing Wu, and Yiqun Liu. 2024 · 2024
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Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology
Gemma Team, Thomas Mesnard, Cassidy Hardin, Robert Dadashi, Surya Bhupatiraju, Shreya Pathak, Laurent Sifre, Morgane Rivière, Mihir Sanjay Kale, Juliette Love, et al. 2024 · 2024
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Adaptive chameleon or stubborn sloth: Revealing the behavior of large language models in knowledge conflicts
Jian Xie, Kai Zhang, Jiangjie Chen, Renze Lou, and Yu Su. 2024 · 2024
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Knowledge conflicts for llms: A survey
Rongwu Xu, Zehan Qi, Cunxiang Wang, Hongru Wang, Yue Zhang, and Wei Xu. 2024 · 2024
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RetrievalQA: Assessing adaptive retrieval-augmented generation for short-form open-domain question answering
Zihan Zhang, Meng Fang, and Ling Chen. 2024 · 2024
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