Language Models Encode Numbers Using Digit Representations in Base 10

Attention is all you need

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Rodrigo Nogueira, Zhiying Jiang, and Jimmy Lin. 2021 · 2021

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Yonatan Belinkov. 2022 · 2022

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Impact of pretraining term frequencies on few-shot numerical reasoning

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Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with gpt-4

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Sébastien Bubeck, Varun Chandrasekaran, Ronen Eldan, Johannes Gehrke, Eric Horvitz, Ece Kamar, Peter Lee, Yin Tat Lee, Yuanzhi Li, Scott Lundberg, Harsha Nori, Hamid Palangi, Marco Tulio Ribeiro, and Yi Zhang. 2023 · 2023

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Mistral 7b

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Albert Q. Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lucile Saulnier, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, and William El Sayed. 2023 · 2023

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A mechanistic interpretation of arithmetic reasoning in language models using causal mediation analysis

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States hidden in hidden states: Llms emerge discrete state representations implicitly

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Junhao Chen, Shengding Hu, Zhiyuan Liu, and Maosong Sun. 2024 · 2024

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The llama 3 herd of models

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Transformers can do arithmetic with the right embeddings

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Gpt-4o system card

Original

OpenAI, :, Aaron Hurst, Adam Lerer, Adam P. 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