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Large Language Models (LLMs) face limitations in AI legal and policy applications due to outdated knowledge, hallucinations, and poor reasoning in complex contexts.
Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach
Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019 · 1907
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Language models are few-shot learners
Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel M. Ziegler, Jeff Wu, Clemens Winter, Christopher Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020 · 2005
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Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks
Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Kuttler, Mike Lewis, Wen tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, and Douwe Kiela. 2020 · 2005
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The probabilistic relevance framework: Bm25 and beyond
Stephen E. Robertson and Hugo Zaragoza. 2009 · 2009
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Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019 · 2019
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Knowledge graphs
Aidan Hogan, Eva Blomqvist, Michael Cochez, Claudia d’Amato, Gerard de Melo, Claudio Gutierrez, José Emilio Labra Gayo, S. Kirrane, Sebastian Neumaier, Axel Polleres, Roberto Navigli, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, Sabbir M. Rashid, Anisa Rula, Lukas Schmelzeisen, Juan Sequeda, Steffen Staab, and Antoine Zimmermann. 2020 · 2020
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A survey on knowledge graphs: Representation, acquisition, and applications
Shaoxiong Ji, Shirui Pan, E. Cambria, Pekka Marttinen, and Philip S. Yu. 2020 · 2020
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A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval
Karen Spärck Jones. 2021 · 2021
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Training a helpful and harmless assistant with reinforcement learning from human feedback
Yuntao Bai, Andy Jones, Kamal Ndousse, Amanda Askell, Anna Chen, Nova Dassarma, Dawn Drain, Stanislav Fort, Deep Ganguli, Tom Henighan, Nicholas Joseph, Saurav Kadavath, John Kernion, Tom Conerly, Sheer El-Showk, Nelson Elhage, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Danny Hernandez, Tristan Hume, Scott Johnston, Shauna Kravec, Liane Lovitt, Neel Nanda, Catherine Olsson, Dario Amodei, Tom B. Brown, Jack Clark, Sam McCandlish, Christopher Olah, Benjamin Mann, and Jared Kaplan. 2022 · 2022
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Survey of hallucination in natural language generation
Ziwei Ji, Nayeon Lee, Rita Frieske, Tiezheng Yu, Dan Su, Yan Xu, Etsuko Ishii, Yejin Bang, Delong Chen, Wenliang Dai, Andrea Madotto, and Pascale Fung. 2022 · 2022
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Mteb: Massive text embedding benchmark
Niklas Muennighoff, Nouamane Tazi, Loïc Magne, and Nils Reimers. 2022 · 2022
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Learning to retrieve passages without supervision
Ori Ram, Gal Shachaf, Omer Levy, Jonathan Berant, and Amir Globerson. 2022 · 2022
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Legal prompt engineering for multilingual legal judgement prediction
Dietrich Trautmann, Alina Petrova, and Frank Schilder. 2022 · 2022
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Hybrid hierarchical retrieval for open-domain question answering
Manoj Ghuhan Arivazhagan, Lan Liu, Peng Qi, Xinchi Chen, William Yang Wang, and Zhiheng Huang. 2023 · 2023
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Self-rag: Learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self-reflection
Akari Asai, Zeqiu Wu, Yizhong Wang, Avirup Sil, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2023 · 2023
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Can gpt-3 perform statutory reasoning?
Andrew Blair-Stanek, Nils Holzenberger, and Benjamin Van Durme. 2023 · 2023
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Chatgpt goes to law school
Jonathan H. Choi, Kristin E. Hickman, Amy B. Monahan, and Daniel Benjamin Schwarcz. 2023 · 2023
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Chatlaw: A multi-agent collaborative legal assistant with knowledge graph enhanced mixture-of-experts large language model
Jiaxi Cui, Zongjia Li, Yang Yan, Bohua Chen, and Li Yuan. 2023 · 2023
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Retrieval-augmented generation for large language models: A survey
Yunfan Gao, Yun Xiong, Xinyu Gao, Kangxiang Jia, Jinliu Pan, Yuxi Bi, Yi Dai, Jiawei Sun, Qianyu Guo, Meng Wang, and Haofen Wang. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Legalbench: A collaboratively built benchmark for measuring legal reasoning in large language models
Neel Guha, Julian Nyarko, Daniel E. Ho, Christopher Ré, Adam Chilton, Aditya Narayana, Alex Chohlas-Wood, Austin M. K. Peters, Brandon Waldon, Daniel N. Rockmore, Diego A. Zambrano, Dmitry Talisman, Enam Hoque, Faiz Surani, Frank Fagan, Galit Sarfaty, Gregory M. Dickinson, Haggai Porat, Jason Hegland, Jessica Wu, Joe Nudell, Joel Niklaus, John J. Nay, Jonathan H. Choi, Kevin Patrick Tobia, Margaret Hagan, Megan Ma, Michael A. Livermore, Nikon Rasumov-Rahe, Nils Holzenberger, Noam Kolt, Peter Henderson, Sean Rehaag, Sharad Goel, Shangsheng Gao, Spencer Williams, Sunny G. Gandhi, Tomer Zur, Varun J. Iyer, and Zehua Li. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
‘words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup’: Chatgpt & law school assessments
Bloomberggpt: A large language model for finance
Shijie Wu, Ozan Irsoy, Steven Lu, Vadim Dabravolski, Mark Dredze, Sebastian Gehrmann, Prabhanjan Kambadur, David Rosenberg, and Gideon Mann. 2023 · 2023
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C-pack: Packaged resources to advance general chinese embedding
Shitao Xiao, Zheng Liu, Peitian Zhang, and Niklas Muennighoff. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Harnessing the power of llms in practice: A survey on chatgpt and beyond
Jingfeng Yang, Hongye Jin, Ruixiang Tang, Xiaotian Han, Qizhang Feng, Haoming Jiang, Bing Yin, and Xia Hu. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena
Lianmin Zheng, Wei-Lin Chiang, Ying Sheng, Siyuan Zhuang, Zhanghao Wu, Yonghao Zhuang, Zi Lin, Zhuohan Li, Dacheng Li, Eric P. Xing, Haotong Zhang, Joseph Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Stuart Hargreaves. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Lei Huang, Weijiang Yu, Weitao Ma, Weihong Zhong, Zhangyin Feng, Haotian Wang, Qianglong Chen, Weihua Peng, Xiaocheng Feng, Bing Qin, and Ting Liu. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Rlaif: Scaling reinforcement learning from human feedback with ai feedback
Harrison Lee, Samrat Phatale, Hassan Mansoor, Kellie Lu, Thomas Mesnard, Colton Bishop, Victor Carbune, and Abhinav Rastogi. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
A study on the efficiency and generalization of light hybrid retrievers
Man Luo, Shashank Jain, Anchit Gupta, Arash Einolghozati, Barlas Oguz, Debojeet Chatterjee, Xilun Chen, Chitta Baral, and Peyman Heidari. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Query rewriting for retrieval-augmented large language models
Xinbei Ma, Yeyun Gong, Pengcheng He, Hai Zhao, and Nan Duan. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Gpt-4 technical report
OpenAI. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Ares: An automated evaluation framework for retrieval-augmented generation systems
Jon Saad-Falcon, O. Khattab, Christopher Potts, and Matei Zaharia. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
The unreasonable effectiveness of large language models in zero-shot semantic annotation of legal texts
Jaromír Šavelka and Kevin D. Ashley. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
A comprehensive evaluation of large language models on legal judgment prediction
Ruihao Shui, Yixin Cao, Xiang Wang, and Tat-Seng Chua. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Giskard AI. 2023 · 2024
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Seven failure points when engineering a retrieval augmented generation system
Scott Barnett, Stefanus Kurniawan, Srikanth Thudumu, Zach Brannelly, and Mohamed Abdelrazek. 2024 · 2024
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Michael cohen used ai chatbot to find bogus legal cases
Business Insider. 2023 · 2024
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Hybrid llm: Cost-efficient and quality-aware query routing
Dujian Ding, Ankur Mallick, Chi Wang, Robert Sim, Subhabrata Mukherjee, Victor Rühle, Laks V. S. Lakshmanan, and Ahmed Hassan Awadallah. 2024 · 2024
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From local to global: A graph rag approach to query-focused summarization
Darren Edge, Ha Trinh, Newman Cheng, Joshua Bradley, Alex Chao, Apurva Mody, Steven Truitt, and Jonathan Larson. 2024 · 2024
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Lawyers fined for filing chatgpt hallucinations in court
Fortune. 2023 · 2024
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Llamaindex
LlamaIndex. 2024 · 2024
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Hallucination-free? assessing the reliability of leading ai legal research tools
Varun Magesh, Faiz Surani, Matthew Dahl, Mirac Suzgun, Christopher D. Manning, and Daniel E. Ho. 2024 · 2024
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Rafe: Ranking feedback improves query rewriting for rag
Shengyu Mao, Yong Jiang, Boli Chen, Xiao Li, Peng Wang, Xinyu Wang, Pengjun Xie, Fei Huang, Huajun Chen, and Ningyu Zhang. 2024 · 2024
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The llama 3 herd of models
Meta. 2024 · 2024
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Rag-fusion: a new take on retrieval-augmented generation
Zackary Rackauckas. 2024 · 2024
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Kg-rag: Bridging the gap between knowledge and creativity
Diego Sanmartin. 2024 · 2024
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