Large Language Models and Cognitive Science: A Comprehensive Review of Similarities, Differences, and Challenges

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This comprehensive review explores the intersection of Large Language Models (LLMs) and cognitive science, examining similarities and differences between LLMs and human cognitive processes.

• We analyze methods for evaluating LLMs cognitive abilities and discuss their potential as cognitive models.
• The review covers applications of LLMs in various cognitive fields, highlighting insights gained for cognitive science research.
• We assess cognitive biases and limitations of LLMs, along with proposed methods for improving their performance.