Does Thought Require Sensory Grounding? From Pure Thinkers to Large Language Models

Understand

Does the capacity to think require the capacity to sense? A lively debate on this topic runs throughout the history of philosophy and now animates discussions of artificial intelligence.

• I argue that in principle, there can be pure thinkers: thinkers that lack the capacity to sense altogether.
• I also argue for significant limitations in just what sort of thought is possible in the absence of the capacity to sense.
• Regarding AI, I do not argue directly that large language models can think or understand, but I rebut one important argument (the argument from sensory grounding) that they cannot.