Dynamical friction in rotating ultralight dark matter galactic cores

Understand

Dynamical friction and stellar orbital motion in spiral galaxies with dark matter composed of ultralight bosons in the state of rotating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are studied.

• It is found that the dynamical friction force is significantly affected by the topological charge of the vortex structure of the BEC core with the strongest effect at distances near the galactic center.
• It is also shown that the ultralight dark matter self-interaction plays an important role in studying the dynamical friction.