Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
Gender bias has been a focal point in the study of bias in machine translation and language models.
The American heritage dictionary
Dictionary, A. H. and Staff, A. H. P · 2000
Earlier work this paper cites.
Fowler’s dictionary of modern english usage
Butterfield, J · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
A diversity-promoting objective function for neural conversation models
Li, J., Galley, M., Brockett, C., Gao, J., and Dolan, B · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
Examining gender and race bias in two hundred sentiment analysis systems
Kiritchenko, S. and Mohammad, S. M · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Gender bias in coreference resolution
Rudinger, R., Naradowsky, J., Leonard, B., and Van Durme, B · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
Gender bias in coreference resolution: Evaluation and debiasing methods
Zhao, J., Wang, T., Yatskar, M., Ordonez, V., and Chang, K.-W · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
On measuring gender bias in translation of gender-neutral pronouns
Cho, W. I., Kim, J. W., Kim, S. M., and Kim, N. S · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
Measuring bias in contextualized word representations
Kurita, K., Vyas, N., Pareek, A., Black, A. W., and Tsvetkov, Y · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
Gender census 2019–the full report (worldwide)
Lodge, C · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
Enforcing the gender binary and its implications on nonbinary identities: an exploration of the linguistic and social erasure of nonbinary individuals in the united states
Shearer, J · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
Evaluating gender bias in machine translation
Stanovsky, G., Smith, N. A., and Zettlemoyer, L · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
Unmasking contextual stereotypes: Measuring and mitigating bert’s gender bias
Bartl, M., Nissim, M., and Gatt, A · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
Language (technology) is power: A critical survey of” bias” in nlp
Blodgett, S. L., Barocas, S., Daumé III, H., and Wallach, H · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
“you sound just like your father” commercial machine translation systems include stylistic biases
Hovy, D., Bianchi, F., and Fornaciari, T · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Crows-pairs: A challenge dataset for measuring social biases in masked language models
Nangia, N., Vania, C., Bhalerao, R., and Bowman, S. R · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Masked language model scoring
Salazar, J., Liang, D., Nguyen, T. Q., and Kirchhoff, K · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Bold: Dataset and metrics for measuring biases in open-ended language generation
Dhamala, J., Sun, T., Kumar, V., Krishna, S., Pruksachatkun, Y., Chang, K.-W., and Gupta, R · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Word alignment by fine-tuning embeddings on parallel corpora
Dou, Z.-Y. and Neubig, G · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Are models biased on text without gender-related language?
Belém, C. G., Seshadri, P., Razeghi, Y., and Singh, S · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Multilingual holistic bias: Extending descriptors and patterns to unveil demographic biases in languages at scale
Costa-jussà, M., Andrews, P., Smith, E., Hansanti, P., Ropers, C., Kalbassi, E., Gao, C., Licht, D., and Wood, C · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Queer people are people first: Deconstructing sexual identity stereotypes in large language models
Dhingra, H., Jayashanker, P., Moghe, S., and Strubell, E · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Winoqueer: A community-in-the-loop benchmark for anti-lgbtq+ bias in large language models
Felkner, V. K., Chang, H.-C. H., Jang, E., and May, J · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Bias runs deep: Implicit reasoning biases in persona-assigned llms
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Levy, S., Lazar, K., and Stanovsky, G · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Stereoset: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models
Nadeem, M., Bethke, A., and Reddy, S · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Ethical-advice taker: Do language models understand natural language interventions?
Zhao, J., Khashabi, D., Khot, T., Sabharwal, A., and Chang, K.-W · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
No language left behind: Scaling human-centered machine translation
Costa-jussà, M. R., Cross, J., Çelebi, O., Elbayad, M., Heafield, K., Heffernan, K., Kalbassi, E., Lam, J., Licht, D., Maillard, J., et al · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Mt-geneval: A counterfactual and contextual dataset for evaluating gender accuracy in machine translation
Currey, A., Nǎdejde, M., Pappagari, R. R., Mayer, M., Lauly, S., Niu, X., Hsu, B., and Dinu, G · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Social perception of non-binary individuals
Hansen, K. and Żółtak, K · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
“i’m sorry to hear that”: Finding new biases in language models with a holistic descriptor dataset
Smith, E. M., Hall, M., Kambadur, M., Presani, E., and Williams, A · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Gupta, S., Shrivastava, V., Deshpande, A., Kalyan, A., Clark, P., Sabharwal, A., and Khot, T · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Jiang, A. Q., Sablayrolles, A., Mensch, A., Bamford, C., Chaplot, D. S., Casas, D. d. l., Bressand, F., Lengyel, G., Lample, G., Saulnier, L., et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Ovalle, A., Mehrabi, N., Goyal, P., Dhamala, J., Chang, K.-W., Zemel, R., Galstyan, A., Pinter, Y., and Gupta, R · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Gate: A challenge set for gender-ambiguous translation examples
Rarrick, S., Naik, R., Mathur, V., Poudel, S., and Chowdhary, V · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models
Touvron, H., Martin, L., Stone, K., Albert, P., Almahairi, A., Babaei, Y., Bashlykov, N., Batra, S., Bhargava, P., Bhosale, S., et al · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Tackling bias in pre-trained language models: Current trends and under-represented societies
Yogarajan, V., Dobbie, G., Keegan, T. T., and Neuwirth, R. J · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Minicpm: Unveiling the potential of end-side large language models
Hu, S., Tu, Y., Han, X., Cui, G., et al · 2024
Closest in time.
Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology
Team, G., Mesnard, T., Hardin, C., Dadashi, R., Bhupatiraju, S., Pathak, S., Sifre, L., Rivière, M., Kale, M. S., Love, J., et al · 2024
Closest in time.