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While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior multi-task capabilities, understanding the learning mechanisms behind this is still a challenging problem.
Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank
Richard Socher, Alex Perelygin, Jean Wu, Jason Chuang, Christopher D. Manning, Andrew Y. Ng, and Christopher Potts. 2013 · 2013
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Deep inside convolutional networks: Visualising image classification models and saliency maps
Karen Simonyan, Andrea Vedaldi, and Andrew Zisserman. 2014 · 2014
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Teaching machines to read and comprehend
Karl Moritz Hermann, Tomás Kociský, Edward Grefenstette, Lasse Espeholt, Will Kay, Mustafa Suleyman, and Phil Blunsom. 2015 · 2015
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Learning to generate reviews and discovering sentiment
Alec Radford, Rafal Józefowicz, and Ilya Sutskever. 2017 · 2017
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Crowdsourcing multiple choice science questions
Johannes Welbl, Nelson F. Liu, and Matt Gardner. 2017 · 2017
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Memory aware synapses: Learning what (not) to forget
Rahaf Aljundi, Francesca Babiloni, Mohamed Elhoseiny, Marcus Rohrbach, and Tinne Tuytelaars. 2018 · 2018
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Don’t give me the details, just the summary! topic-aware convolutional neural networks for extreme summarization
Shashi Narayan, Shay B. Cohen, and Mirella Lapata. 2018 · 2018
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A broad-coverage challenge corpus for sentence understanding through inference
Adina Williams, Nikita Nangia, and Samuel R. Bowman. 2018 · 2018
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GLUE: A multi-task benchmark and analysis platform for natural language understanding
Alex Wang, Amanpreet Singh, Julian Michael, Felix Hill, Omer Levy, and Samuel R. Bowman. 2019 · 2019
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TWEETQA: A social media focused question answering dataset
Wenhan Xiong, Jiawei Wu, Hong Wang, Vivek Kulkarni, Mo Yu, Shiyu Chang, Xiaoxiao Guo, and William Yang Wang. 2019 · 2019
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PAWS: paraphrase adversaries from word scrambling
Yuan Zhang, Jason Baldridge, and Luheng He. 2019 · 2019
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Language models are few-shot learners
Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel M. Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Christopher Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020 · 2020
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Evaluating the state-of-the-art of end-to-end natural language generation: The E2E NLG challenge
Ondrej Dusek, Jekaterina Novikova, and Verena Rieser. 2020 · 2020
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The multilingual amazon reviews corpus
Phillip Keung, Yichao Lu, György Szarvas, and Noah A. Smith. 2020 · 2020
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Commongen: A constrained text generation challenge for generative commonsense reasoning
Bill Yuchen Lin, Wangchunshu Zhou, Ming Shen, Pei Zhou, Chandra Bhagavatula, Yejin Choi, and Xiang Ren. 2020 · 2020
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Generative memory for lifelong learning
Xin Su, Shangqi Guo, Tian Tan, and Feng Chen. 2020 · 2020
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Continual learning with deep architectures
Irina Rish. 2021 · 2021
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Importance-based neuron allocation for multilingual neural machine translation
Wanying Xie, Yang Feng, Shuhao Gu, and Dong Yu. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Knowledge neurons in pretrained transformers
Damai Dai, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Zhifang Sui, Baobao Chang, and Furu Wei. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
State-of-the-art generalisation research in NLP: a taxonomy and review
Dieuwke Hupkes, Mario Giulianelli, Verna Dankers, Mikel Artetxe, Yanai Elazar, Tiago Pimentel, Christos Christodoulopoulos, Karim Lasri, Naomi Saphra, Arabella Sinclair, Dennis Ulmer, Florian Schottmann, Khuyagbaatar Batsuren, Kaiser Sun, Koustuv Sinha, Leila Khalatbari, Maria Ryskina, Rita Frieske, Ryan Cotterell, and Zhijing Jin. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Continual learning of natural language processing tasks: A survey
Zixuan Ke and Bing Liu. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization
Victor Sanh, Albert Webson, Colin Raffel, Stephen H. Bach, Lintang Sutawika, Zaid Alyafeai, Antoine Chaffin, Arnaud Stiegler, Arun Raja, Manan Dey, M Saiful Bari, Canwen Xu, Urmish Thakker, Shanya Sharma Sharma, Eliza Szczechla, Taewoon Kim, Gunjan Chhablani, Nihal V. Nayak, Debajyoti Datta, Jonathan Chang, Mike Tian-Jian Jiang, Han Wang, Matteo Manica, Sheng Shen, Zheng Xin Yong, Harshit Pandey, Rachel Bawden, Thomas Wang, Trishala Neeraj, Jos Rozen, Abheesht Sharma, Andrea Santilli, Thibault Févry, Jason Alan Fries, Ryan Teehan, Teven Le Scao, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Thomas Wolf, and Alexander M. Rush. 2022 · 2022
Orthogonal subspace learning for language model continual learning
Xiao Wang, Tianze Chen, Qiming Ge, Han Xia, Rong Bao, Rui Zheng, Qi Zhang, Tao Gui, and Xuanjing Huang. 2023a · 2023
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Rehearsal-free continual language learning via efficient parameter isolation
Zhicheng Wang, Yufang Liu, Tao Ji, Xiaoling Wang, Yuanbin Wu, Congcong Jiang, Ye Chao, Zhencong Han, Ling Wang, Xu Shao, and Wenqiu Zeng. 2023b · 2023
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DEPN: detecting and editing privacy neurons in pretrained language models
Xinwei Wu, Junzhuo Li, Minghui Xu, Weilong Dong, Shuangzhi Wu, Chao Bian, and Deyi Xiong. 2023a · 2023
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LIMA: less is more for alignment
Chunting Zhou, Pengfei Liu, Puxin Xu, Srinivasan Iyer, Jiao Sun, Yuning Mao, Xuezhe Ma, Avia Efrat, Ping Yu, Lili Yu, Susan Zhang, Gargi Ghosh, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Omer Levy. 2023 · 2023
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Language models can exploit cross-task in-context learning for data-scarce novel tasks
Anwoy Chatterjee, Eshaan Tanwar, Subhabrata Dutta, and Tanmoy Chakraborty. 2024 · 2024
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Cited alongside, same era.
BLOOM: A 176b-parameter open-access multilingual language model
Teven Le Scao, Angela Fan, Christopher Akiki, Ellie Pavlick, Suzana Ilic, Daniel Hesslow, Roman Castagné, Alexandra Sasha Luccioni, François Yvon, Matthias Gallé, Jonathan Tow, Alexander M. Rush, Stella Biderman, Albert Webson, Pawan Sasanka Ammanamanchi, Thomas Wang, Benoît Sagot, Niklas Muennighoff, Albert Villanova del Moral, Olatunji Ruwase, Rachel Bawden, Stas Bekman, Angelina McMillan-Major, Iz Beltagy, Huu Nguyen, Lucile Saulnier, Samson Tan, Pedro Ortiz Suarez, Victor Sanh, Hugo Laurençon, Yacine Jernite, Julien Launay, Margaret Mitchell, Colin Raffel, Aaron Gokaslan, Adi Simhi, Aitor Soroa, Alham Fikri Aji, Amit Alfassy, Anna Rogers, Ariel Kreisberg Nitzav, Canwen Xu, Chenghao Mou, Chris Emezue, Christopher Klamm, Colin Leong, Daniel van Strien, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, and et al. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Fine-tuned language models are continual learners
Thomas Scialom, Tuhin Chakrabarty, and Smaranda Muresan. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Finding skill neurons in pre-trained transformer-based language models
Xiaozhi Wang, Kaiyue Wen, Zhengyan Zhang, Lei Hou, Zhiyuan Liu, and Juanzi Li. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Finetuned language models are zero-shot learners
Jason Wei, Maarten Bosma, Vincent Y. Zhao, Kelvin Guu, Adams Wei Yu, Brian Lester, Nan Du, Andrew M. Dai, and Quoc V. Le. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
What learning algorithm is in-context learning? investigations with linear models
Ekin Akyürek, Dale Schuurmans, Jacob Andreas, Tengyu Ma, and Denny Zhou. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Studying large language model generalization with influence functions
Roger B. Grosse, Juhan Bae, Cem Anil, Nelson Elhage, Alex Tamkin, Amirhossein Tajdini, Benoit Steiner, Dustin Li, Esin Durmus, Ethan Perez, Evan Hubinger, Kamile Lukosiute, Karina Nguyen, Nicholas Joseph, Sam McCandlish, Jared Kaplan, and Samuel R. Bowman. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Neuron patching: Neuron-level model editing on code generation and llms
Jian Gu, Chunyang Chen, and Aldeida Aleti. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Learnable privacy neurons localization in language models
Ruizhe Chen, Tianxiang Hu, Yang Feng, and Zuozhu Liu. 2024a · 2024
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Journey to the center of the knowledge neurons: Discoveries of language-independent knowledge neurons and degenerate knowledge neurons
Yuheng Chen, Pengfei Cao, Yubo Chen, Kang Liu, and Jun Zhao. 2024b · 2024
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Yuncheng Huang, Qianyu He, Yipei Xu, Jiaqing Liang, and Yanghua Xiao. 2024 · 2024
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From understanding to utilization: A survey on explainability for large language models
Haoyan Luo and Lucia Specia. 2024 · 2024
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Dan Shi, Renren Jin, Tianhao Shen, Weilong Dong, Xinwei Wu, and Deyi Xiong. 2024 · 2024
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Language-specific neurons: The key to multilingual capabilities in large language models
Tianyi Tang, Wenyang Luo, Haoyang Huang, Dongdong Zhang, Xiaolei Wang, Xin Zhao, Furu Wei, and Ji-Rong Wen. 2024 · 2024
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A comprehensive survey of continual learning: Theory, method and application
Liyuan Wang, Xingxing Zhang, Hang Su, and Jun Zhu. 2024 · 2024
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Mitigating privacy seesaw in large language models: Augmented privacy neuron editing via activation patching
Xinwei Wu, Weilong Dong, Shaoyang Xu, and Deyi Xiong. 2024 · 2024
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Let’s focus on neuron: Neuron-level supervised fine-tuning for large language model
Haoyun Xu, Runzhe Zhan, Derek F. Wong, and Lidia S. Chao. 2024 · 2024
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Unveiling the generalization power of fine-tuned large language models
Haoran Yang, Yumeng Zhang, Jiaqi Xu, Hongyuan Lu, Pheng-Ann Heng, and Wai Lam. 2024 · 2024
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How do large language models handle multilingualism?
Yiran Zhao, Wenxuan Zhang, Guizhen Chen, Kenji Kawaguchi, and Lidong Bing. 2024 · 2024
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Landermt: Dectecting and routing language-aware neurons for selectively finetuning llms to machine translation
Shaolin Zhu, Leiyu Pan, Bo Li, and Deyi Xiong. 2024 · 2024
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