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Conventional wisdom holds that autoregressive models for image generation are typically accompanied by vector-quantized tokens.
Statistical theory of extreme valuse and some practical applications
Emil Julius Gumbel · 1954
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ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Jia Deng, Wei Dong, Richard Socher, Li-Jia Li, Kai Li, and Li Fei-Fei · 2009
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Generative adversarial nets
Ian J Goodfellow, Jean Pouget-Abadie, Mehdi Mirza, Bing Xu, David Warde-Farley, Sherjil Ozair, Aaron Courville, and Yoshua Bengio · 2014
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Deep autoregressive networks
Karol Gregor, Ivo Danihelka, Andriy Mnih, Charles Blundell, and Daan Wierstra · 2014
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Deep unsupervised learning using nonequilibrium thermodynamics
Jascha Sohl-Dickstein, Eric Weiss, Niru Maheswaranathan, and Surya Ganguli · 2015
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Jimmy Lei Ba, Jamie Ryan Kiros, and Geoffrey E Hinton · 2016
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Deep residual learning for image recognition
Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun · 2016
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Improved techniques for training GANs
Tim Salimans, Ian Goodfellow, Wojciech Zaremba, Vicki Cheung, Alec Radford, and Xi Chen · 2016
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Accurate, large minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 hour
Priya Goyal, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick, Pieter Noordhuis, Lukasz Wesolowski, Aapo Kyrola, Andrew Tulloch, Yangqing Jia, and Kaiming He · 2017
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GANs trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium
Martin Heusel, Hubert Ramsauer, Thomas Unterthiner, Bernhard Nessler, and Sepp Hochreiter · 2017
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Openimages: A public dataset for large-scale multi-label and multi-class image classification
Ivan Krasin, Tom Duerig, Neil Alldrin, Vittorio Ferrari, Sami Abu-El-Haija, Alina Kuznetsova, Hassan Rom, Jasper Uijlings, Stefan Popov, Andreas Veit, Serge Belongie, Victor Gomes, Abhinav Gupta, Chen Sun, Gal Chechik, David Cai, Zheyun Feng, Dhyanesh Narayanan, and Kevin Murphy · 2017
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Neural discrete representation learning
Aaron van den Oord, Oriol Vinyals, and Koray Kavukcuoglu · 2017
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Attention is all you need
Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin · 2017
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PixelSNAIL: An improved autoregressive generative model
Xi Chen, Nikhil Mishra, Mostafa Rohaninejad, and Pieter Abbeel · 2018
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Sigmoid-weighted linear units for neural network function approximation in reinforcement learning
Stefan Elfwing, Eiji Uchibe, and Kenji Doya · 2018
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Image Transformer
Niki Parmar, Ashish Vaswani, Jakob Uszkoreit, Lukasz Kaiser, Noam Shazeer, Alexander Ku, and Dustin Tran · 2018
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Improving language understanding by generative pre-training
Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans, and Ilya Sutskever · 2018
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The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric
Richard Zhang, Phillip Isola, Alexei A Efros, Eli Shechtman, and Oliver Wang · 2018
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Decoupled weight decay regularization
Ilya Loshchilov and Frank Hutter · 2019
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Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, and Ilya Sutskever · 2019
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Generating diverse high-fidelity images with VQ-VAE-2
Ali Razavi, Aaron Van den Oord, and Oriol Vinyals · 2019
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Fast Transformer decoding: One write-head is all you need
Noam Shazeer · 2019
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Generative modeling by estimating gradients of the data distribution
Yang Song and Stefano Ermon · 2019
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Language models are few-shot learners
Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Chris Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei · 2020
UViM: A unified modeling approach for vision with learned guiding codes
Alexander Kolesnikov, André Susano Pinto, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Jeremiah Harmsen, and Neil Houlsby · 2022
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High-resolution image synthesis with latent diffusion models
Robin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser, and Björn Ommer · 2022
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Muse: Text-to-image generation via masked generative Transformers
Huiwen Chang, Han Zhang, Jarred Barber, AJ Maschinot, Jose Lezama, Lu Jiang, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Kevin Murphy, William T Freeman, Michael Rubinstein, Yuanzhen Li, and Dilip Krishnan · 2023
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Diffusion policy: Visuomotor policy learning via action diffusion
Cheng Chi, Siyuan Feng, Yilun Du, Zhenjia Xu, Eric Cousineau, Benjamin Burchfiel, and Shuran Song · 2023
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Masked diffusion Transformer is a strong image synthesizer
Shanghua Gao, Pan Zhou, Ming-Ming Cheng, and Shuicheng Yan · 2023
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Generative pretraining from pixels
Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, and Ilya Sutskever · 2020
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Denoising diffusion probabilistic models
Jonathan Ho, Ajay Jain, and Pieter Abbeel · 2020
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Diffusion models beat GANs on image synthesis
Prafulla Dhariwal and Alexander Nichol · 2021
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An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale
Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, and Neil Houlsby · 2021
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Taming Transformers for high-resolution image synthesis
Patrick Esser, Robin Rombach, and Bjorn Ommer · 2021
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Improved denoising diffusion probabilistic models
Alexander Quinn Nichol and Prafulla Dhariwal · 2021
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Ali Hatamizadeh, Jiaming Song, Guilin Liu, Jan Kautz, and Arash Vahdat · 2023
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Analyzing and improving the training dynamics of diffusion models
Tero Karras, Miika Aittala, Jaakko Lehtinen, Janne Hellsten, Timo Aila, and Samuli Laine · 2023
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Understanding diffusion objectives as the ELBO with simple data augmentation
Diederik Kingma and Ruiqi Gao · 2023
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MAGE: Masked generative encoder to unify representation learning and image synthesis
Tianhong Li, Huiwen Chang, Shlok Mishra, Han Zhang, Dina Katabi, and Dilip Krishnan · 2023
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Scalable diffusion models with Transformers
William Peebles and Saining Xie · 2023
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GIVT: Generative infinite-vocabulary Transformers
Michael Tschannen, Cian Eastwood, and Fabian Mentzer · 2023
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Diffusion models as masked autoencoders
Chen Wei, Karttikeya Mangalam, Po-Yao Huang, Yanghao Li, Haoqi Fan, Hu Xu, Huiyu Wang, Cihang Xie, Alan Yuille, and Christoph Feichtenhofer · 2023
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MAGVIT: Masked generative video Transformer
Lijun Yu, Yong Cheng, Kihyuk Sohn, José Lezama, Han Zhang, Huiwen Chang, Alexander G Hauptmann, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Yuan Hao, Irfan Essa, and Lu Jiang · 2023
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Denoising autoregressive representation learning
Yazhe Li, Jorg Bornschein, and Ting Chen · 2024
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Finite scalar quantization: VQ-VAE made simple
Fabian Mentzer, David Minnen, Eirikur Agustsson, and Michael Tschannen · 2024
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Octo: An open-source generalist robot policy
Octo Model Team, Dibya Ghosh, Homer Walke, Karl Pertsch, Kevin Black, Oier Mees, Sudeep Dasari, Joey Hejna, Charles Xu, Jianlan Luo, Tobias Kreiman, You Liang Tan, Pannag Sanketi, Quan Vuong, Ted Xiao, Dorsa Sadigh, Chelsea Finn, and Sergey Levine · 2024
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Consistency Decoder, 2024
OpenAI · 2024
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Language model beats diffusion–tokenizer is key to visual generation
Lijun Yu, José Lezama, Nitesh B Gundavarapu, Luca Versari, Kihyuk Sohn, David Minnen, Yong Cheng, Agrim Gupta, Xiuye Gu, Alexander G Hauptmann, Boqing Gong, Ming-Hsuan Yang, David A. Ross Irfan Essa, and Lu Jiang · 2024
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