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The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially Large Language Models (LLMs), into the clinical diagnosis process offers significant potential to improve the efficiency and accessibility of medical care.
Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks
Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych · 1908
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Accuracy of ChatGPT generated diagnosis from patient’s medical history and imaging findings in neuroradiology cases
Daisuke Horiuchi, Hiroyuki Tatekawa, Taro Shimono, Shannon L. Walston, Hirotaka Takita, Shu Matsushita, Tatsushi Oura, Yasuhito Mitsuyama, Yukio Miki, and Daiju Ueda · 1920
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Animating rotation with quaternion curves
Ken Shoemake · 1985
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Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding, January 2021
Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt · 2009
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Overview of the Medical Question Answering Task at TREC 2017 LiveQA
Asma Ben Abacha, Eugene Agichtein, and Yuval Pinter · 2017
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Bridging the Gap Between Consumers’ Medication Questions and Trusted Answers
Asma Ben Abacha, Yassine Mrabet, Mark Sharp, Travis R. Goodwin, Sonya E. Shooshan, and Dina Demner-Fushman · 2019
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PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering
Qiao Jin, Bhuwan Dhingra, Zhengping Liu, William Cohen, and Xinghua Lu · 2019
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LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models, October 2021
Edward J. Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen · 2021
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Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models, December 2022
Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Yunxuan Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Alex Castro-Ros, Marie Pellat, Kevin Robinson, Dasha Valter, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei · 2022
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MedMCQA: A Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical domain Question Answering
Ankit Pal, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, and Malaikannan Sankarasubbu · 2022
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Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge, December 2022
Karan Singhal, Shekoofeh Azizi, Tao Tu, S. Sara Mahdavi, Jason Wei, Hyung Won Chung, Nathan Scales, Ajay Tanwani, Heather Cole-Lewis, Stephen Pfohl, Perry Payne, Martin Seneviratne, Paul Gamble, Chris Kelly, Nathaneal Scharli, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Philip Mansfield, Blaise Aguera y Arcas, Dale Webster, Greg S. Corrado, Yossi Matias, Katherine Chou, Juraj Gottweis, Nenad Tomasev, Yun Liu, Alvin Rajkomar, Joelle Barral, Christopher Semturs, Alan Karthikesalingam, and Vivek Natarajan · 2022
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The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (U.S.); National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), April 2023a
Icd-10-cm official guidelines for coding and reporting · 2023
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The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (U.S.); National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), 2023b
Icd-10-pcs official guidelines for coding and reporting · 2023
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Correction: Complications Following Facelift and Neck Lift: Implementation and Assessment of Large Language Model and Artificial Intelligence (ChatGPT) Performance Across 16 Simulated Patient Presentations
Jad Abi-Rafeh, Steven Hanna, Brian Bassiri-Tehrani, Roy Kazan, and Foad Nahai · 2023
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Diagnostic and Management Performance of ChatGPT in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Leila Allahqoli, Mohammad Matin Ghiasvand, Afrooz Mazidimoradi, Hamid Salehiniya, and Ibrahim Alkatout · 2023
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Accuracy of ChatGPT for the diagnosis of clinical entities in the field of internal medicine
Carlos A. Andrade-Castellanos, Ma Teresa Tapia-de la Paz, and Pedro E. Farfán-Flores · 2023
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PaLM 2 Technical Report, September 2023
Rohan Anil, Andrew M. Dai, Orhan Firat, Melvin Johnson, Dmitry Lepikhin, Alexandre Passos, Siamak Shakeri, Emanuel Taropa, Paige Bailey, Zhifeng Chen, Eric Chu, Jonathan H. Clark, Laurent El Shafey, Yanping Huang, Kathy Meier-Hellstern, Gaurav Mishra, Erica Moreira, Mark Omernick, Kevin Robinson, Sebastian Ruder, Yi Tay, Kefan Xiao, Yuanzhong Xu, Yujing Zhang, Gustavo Hernandez Abrego, Junwhan Ahn, Jacob Austin, Paul Barham, Jan Botha, James Bradbury, Siddhartha Brahma, Kevin Brooks, Michele Catasta, Yong Cheng, Colin Cherry, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Clément Crepy, Shachi Dave, Mostafa Dehghani, Sunipa Dev, Jacob Devlin, Mark Díaz, Nan Du, Ethan Dyer, Vlad Feinberg, Fangxiaoyu Feng, Vlad Fienber, Markus Freitag, Xavier Garcia, Sebastian Gehrmann, Lucas Gonzalez, Guy Gur-Ari, Steven Hand, Hadi Hashemi, Le Hou, Joshua Howland, Andrea Hu, Jeffrey Hui, Jeremy Hurwitz, Michael Isard, Abe Ittycheriah, Matthew Jagielski, Wenhao Jia, Kathleen Kenealy, Maxim Krikun, Sneha Kudugunta, Chang Lan, Katherine Lee, Benjamin Lee, Eric Li, Music Li, Wei Li, YaGuang Li, Jian Li, Hyeontaek Lim, Hanzhao Lin, Zhongtao Liu, Frederick Liu, Marcello Maggioni, Aroma Mahendru, Joshua Maynez, Vedant Misra, Maysam Moussalem, Zachary Nado, John Nham, Eric Ni, Andrew Nystrom, Alicia Parrish, Marie Pellat, Martin Polacek, Alex Polozov, Reiner Pope, Siyuan Qiao, Emily Reif, Bryan Richter, Parker Riley, Alex Castro Ros, Aurko Roy, Brennan Saeta, Rajkumar Samuel, Renee Shelby, Ambrose Slone, Daniel Smilkov, David R. So, Daniel Sohn, Simon Tokumine, Dasha Valter, Vijay Vasudevan, Kiran Vodrahalli, Xuezhi Wang, Pidong Wang, Zirui Wang, Tao Wang, John Wieting, Yuhuai Wu, Kelvin Xu, Yunhan Xu, Linting Xue, Pengcheng Yin, Jiahui Yu, Qiao Zhang, Steven Zheng, Ce Zheng, Weikang Zhou, Denny Zhou, Slav Petrov, and Yonghui Wu · 2023
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ChatGPT for Clinical Vignette Generation, Revision, and Evaluation
James R. A. Benoit · 2023
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ChatGPT and Generating a Differential Diagnosis Early in an Emergency Department Presentation
Hidde ten Berg, Bram van Bakel, Lieke van de Wouw, Kim E. Jie, Anoeska Schipper, Henry Jansen, Rory D. O’Connor, Bram van Ginneken, and Steef Kurstjens · 2023
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Assessing GPT-4 Multimodal Performance in Radiological Image Analysis, November 2023
Dana Brin, Vera Sorin, Yiftach Barash, Eli Konen, Girish Nadkarni, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, and Eyal Klang · 2023
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“ChatGPT, Can You Help Me Save My Child’s Life?” - Diagnostic Accuracy and Supportive Capabilities to Lay Rescuers by ChatGPT in Prehospital Basic Life Support and Paediatric Advanced Life Support Cases – An In-silico Analysis
Stefan Bushuven, Michael Bentele, Stefanie Bentele, Bianka Gerber, Joachim Bansbach, Julian Ganter, Milena Trifunovic-Koenig, and Robert Ranisch · 2023
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“Vertigo, likely peripheral”: the dizzying rise of ChatGPT
Jeremy Chee, Eunice Dawn Kwa, and Xueying Goh · 2023
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MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Models, November 2023
Zeming Chen, Alejandro Hernández Cano, Angelika Romanou, Antoine Bonnet, Kyle Matoba, Francesco Salvi, Matteo Pagliardini, Simin Fan, Andreas Köpf, Amirkeivan Mohtashami, Alexandre Sallinen, Alireza Sakhaeirad, Vinitra Swamy, Igor Krawczuk, Deniz Bayazit, Axel Marmet, Syrielle Montariol, Mary-Anne Hartley, Martin Jaggi, and Antoine Bosselut · 2023
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Breaking barriers: can ChatGPT compete with a shoulder and elbow specialist in diagnosis and management?
Mohammad Daher, Jonathan Koa, Peter Boufadel, Jaspal Singh, Mohamad Y. Fares, and Joseph A. Abboud · 2023
Earlier work this paper cites.
Performance of ChatGPT in Diagnosis of Corneal Eye Diseases, August 2023a
Mohammad Delsoz, Yeganeh Madadi, Wuqaas M. Munir, Brendan Tamm, Shiva Mehravaran, Mohammad Soleimani, Ali Djalilian, and Siamak Yousefi · 2023
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Use of GPT-4 to Diagnose Complex Clinical Cases
Alexander V. Eriksen, Sören Möller, and Jesper Ryg · 2023
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Comparison of Diagnostic and Triage Accuracy of Ada Health and WebMD Symptom Checkers, ChatGPT, and Physicians for Patients in an Emergency Department: Clinical Data Analysis Study
Hamish Fraser, Daven Crossland, Ian Bacher, Megan Ranney, Tracy Madsen, and Ross Hilliard · 2023
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Does GPT-4 have neurophobia? Localization and diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot in clinical vignettes
Kristin Galetta and Ethan Meltzer · 2023
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How Does ChatGPT Perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)? The Implications of Large Language Models for Medical Education and Knowledge Assessment
Aidan Gilson, Conrad W. Safranek, Thomas Huang, Vimig Socrates, Ling Chi, Richard Andrew Taylor, and David Chartash · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Comparative Analysis of GPT-4Vision, GPT-4 and Open Source LLMs in Clinical Diagnostic Accuracy: A Benchmark Against Human Expertise
Tianyu Han, Lisa C Adams, Keno Bressem, Felix Busch, Luisa Huck, Sven Nebelung, and Daniel Truhn · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
ChatGPT-Generated Differential Diagnosis Lists for Complex Case–Derived Clinical Vignettes: Diagnostic Accuracy Evaluation
Takanobu Hirosawa, Ren Kawamura, Yukinori Harada, Kazuya Mizuta, Kazuki Tokumasu, Yuki Kaji, Tomoharu Suzuki, and Taro Shimizu · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Comparative Evaluation of Diagnostic Accuracy Between Google Bard and Physicians
Takanobu Hirosawa, Kazuya Mizuta, Yukinori Harada, and Taro Shimizu · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Analysis of ChatGPT generated differential diagnoses in response to physical exam findings for benign and malignant cutaneous neoplasms
Chandler W. Rundle, Mindy D. Szeto, Colby L. Presley, Kathryn T. Shahwan, and David R. Carr · 2023
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Evaluating the Multimodal Capabilities of Generative AI in Complex Clinical Diagnostics
Marc Cicero Schubert, Maximilian Lasotta, Felix Sahm, Wolfgang Wick, and Varun Venkataramani · 2023
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Use of GPT-4 to Analyze Medical Records of Patients With Extensive Investigations and Delayed Diagnosis
Yat-Fung Shea, Cynthia Min Yao Lee, Whitney Chin Tung Ip, Dik Wai Anderson Luk, and Stephanie Sze Wing Wong · 2023
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GPT-4 Multimodal Analysis on Ophthalmology Clinical Cases Including Text and Images, November 2023
Vera Sorin, Noa Kapelushnik, Idan Hecht, Ofira Zloto, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, Hila Bufman, Yiftach Barash, Girish N. Nadkarni, and Eyal Klang · 2023
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ChatGPT versus clinician: challenging the diagnostic capabilities of artificial intelligence in dermatology
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Comparison of the Diagnostic Performance from Patient’s Medical History and Imaging Findings between GPT-4 based ChatGPT and Radiologists in Challenging Neuroradiology Cases, August 2023a
Daisuke Horiuchi, Hiroyuki Tatekawa, Tatsushi Oura, Satoshi Oue, Shannon L. Walston, Hirotaka Takita, Shu Matsushita, Yasuhito Mitsuyama, Taro Shimono, Yukio Miki, and Daiju Ueda · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy among GPT-4 based ChatGPT, GPT-4V based ChatGPT, and radiologists in musculoskeletal radiology, December 2023b
Daisuke Horiuchi, Hiroyuki Tatekawa, Tatsushi Oura, Taro Shimono, Shannon L. Walston, Hirotaka Takita, Shu Matsushita, Yasuhito Mitsuyama, Yukio Miki, and Daiju Ueda · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
What can GPT-4 do for Diagnosing Rare Eye Diseases? A Pilot Study
Xiaoyan Hu, An Ran Ran, Truong X. Nguyen, Simon Szeto, Jason C. Yam, Carmen K. M. Chan, and Carol Y. Cheung · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
The Accuracy and Potential Racial and Ethnic Biases of GPT-4 in the Diagnosis and Triage of Health Conditions: Evaluation Study
Naoki Ito, Sakina Kadomatsu, Mineto Fujisawa, Kiyomitsu Fukaguchi, Ryo Ishizawa, Naoki Kanda, Daisuke Kasugai, Mikio Nakajima, Tadahiro Goto, and Yusuke Tsugawa · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Mistral 7b, 2023
Albert Q. Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lucile Saulnier, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, and William El Sayed · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Accuracy of a Generative Artificial Intelligence Model in a Complex Diagnostic Challenge
Zahir Kanjee, Byron Crowe, and Adam Rodman · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Large language models to differentiate vasospastic angina using patient information, June 2023
Yuko Kiyohara, Satoshi Kodera, Masaya Sato, Kota Ninomiya, Masataka Sato, Hiroki Shinohara, Norifumi Takeda, Hiroshi Akazawa, Hiroyuki Morita, and Issei Komuro · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Assessment of ChatGPT in the Prehospital Management of Ophthalmological Emergencies – An Analysis of 10 Fictional Case Vignettes
Dominik Knebel, Siegfried Priglinger, Nicolas Scherer, Julian Klaas, Jakob Siedlecki, and Benedikt Schworm · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Sophie Stoneham, Amy Livesey, Hywel Cooper, and Charles Mitchell · 2023
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Radiology: A Deep Dive Into ChatGPT 4.0’s Accuracy with the American Journal of Neuroradiology’s (AJNR) "Case of the Month"
Pokhraj Suthar, Avin Kounsal, Lavanya Chhetri, Divya Saini, and Sumeet Dua · 2023
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Augustin Toma, Patrick R. Lawler, Jimmy Ba, Rahul G. Krishnan, Barry B. Rubin, and Bo Wang · 2023
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Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models, 2023
Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez, Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushkar Mishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, and Thomas Scialom · 2023
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Evaluating GPT-4-based ChatGPT’s Clinical Potential on the NEJM Quiz, May 2023b
Daiju Ueda, Shannon L. Walston, Toshimasa Matsumoto, Ryo Deguchi, Hiroyuki Tatekawa, and Yukio Miki · 2023
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Can NLI Provide Proper Indirect Supervision for Low-resource Biomedical Relation Extraction?
Jiashu Xu, Mingyu Derek Ma, and Muhao Chen · 2023
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Can Chat-GPT a substitute for urological resident physician in diagnosing diseases?: a preliminary conclusion from an exploratory investigation
Yingjie Xv, Canjie Peng, Zongjie Wei, Fangtong Liao, and Mingzhao Xiao · 2023
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Llama 3 model card
AI@Meta · 2024
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Openbiollms: Advancing open-source large language models for healthcare and life sciences
Malaikannan Sankarasubbu Ankit Pal · 2024
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Evaluating and Mitigating Limitations of Large Language Models in Clinical Decision Making
Paul Hager, Friederike Jungmann, Kunal Bhagat, Inga Hubrecht, Manuel Knauer, Jakob Vielhauer, Robbie Holland, Rickmer Braren, Marcus Makowski, Georgios Kaisis, and Daniel Rueckert · 2024
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Diagnostic accuracy of a large language model in rheumatology: comparison of physician and ChatGPT-4
Martin Krusche, Johnna Callhoff, Johannes Knitza, and Nikolas Ruffer · 2024
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Biomistral: A collection of open-source pretrained large language models for medical domains, 2024
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Mitigating bias for question answering models by tracking bias influence
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Memorize and rank: Enabling large language models for medical event prediction
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Preliminary assessment of automated radiology report generation with generative pre-trained transformers: comparing results to radiologist-generated reports
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GPT-4 Technical Report, March 2024
OpenAI · 2024
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Diagnostic Performance of Generative AI and Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Hirotaka Takita, Shannon L Walston, Hiroyuki Tatekawa, Kenichi Saito, Yasushi Tsujimoto, Yukio Miki, and Daiju Ueda · 2024
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Harnessing the open access version of ChatGPT for enhanced clinical opinions
Zachary M. Tenner, Michael C. Cottone, and Martin R. Chavez · 2024
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Towards Conversational Diagnostic AI, January 2024
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MIMIC-IV, a freely accessible electronic health record dataset
Alistair E. W. Johnson, Lucas Bulgarelli, Lu Shen, Alvin Gayles, Ayad Shammout, Steven Horng, Tom J. Pollard, Sicheng Hao, Benjamin Moody, Brian Gow, Li-wei H. Lehman, Leo A. Celi, and Roger G. Mark · 2052
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Zhengyun Zhao, Qiao Jin, Fangyuan Chen, Tuorui Peng, and Sheng Yu · 2052
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Enhancing Triage Efficiency and Accuracy in Emergency Rooms for Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Triage Using ChatGPT 4.0
Georges Gebrael, Kamal Kant Sahu, Beverly Chigarira, Nishita Tripathi, Vinay Mathew Thomas, Nicolas Sayegh, Benjamin L. Maughan, Neeraj Agarwal, Umang Swami, and Haoran Li · 2072
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What Disease Does This Patient Have? A Large-Scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams
Di Jin, Eileen Pan, Nassim Oufattole, Wei-Hung Weng, Hanyi Fang, and Peter Szolovits · 2076
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