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Image-text interleaved data, consisting of multiple images and texts arranged in a natural document format, aligns with the presentation paradigm of internet data and closely resembles human reading habits.
Space/time trade-offs in hash coding with allowable errors
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Visualizing data using t-sne
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From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions
Peter Young, Alice Lai, Micah Hodosh, and Julia Hockenmaier · 2014
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Microsoft coco captions: Data collection and evaluation server
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Real-time analysis and visualization of the yfcc100m dataset
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A diagram is worth a dozen images
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Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions
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Yfcc100m: The new data in multimedia research
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Coco-text: Dataset and benchmark for text detection and recognition in natural images
Andreas Veit, Tomas Matera, Lukas Neumann, Jiri Matas, and Serge Belongie · 2016
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Modeling context in referring expressions
Licheng Yu, Patrick Poirson, Shan Yang, Alexander C Berg, and Tamara L Berg · 2016
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Making the v in vqa matter: Elevating the role of image understanding in visual question answering
Yash Goyal, Tejas Khot, Douglas Summers-Stay, Dhruv Batra, and Devi Parikh · 2017
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Are you smarter than a sixth grader? textbook question answering for multimodal machine comprehension
Aniruddha Kembhavi, Minjoon Seo, Dustin Schwenk, Jonghyun Choi, Ali Farhadi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi · 2017
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Visual genome: Connecting language and vision using crowdsourced dense image annotations
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Icdar2017 competition on reading chinese text in the wild (rctw-17)
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Simple and effective multi-paragraph reading comprehension
Christopher Clark and Matt Gardner · 2018
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Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova · 2018
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Vizwiz grand challenge: Answering visual questions from blind people
Danna Gurari, Qing Li, Abigale J Stangl, Anhong Guo, Chi Lin, Kristen Grauman, Jiebo Luo, and Jeffrey P Bigham · 2018
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Dvqa: Understanding data visualizations via question answering
Kushal Kafle, Brian Price, Scott Cohen, and Christopher Kanan · 2018
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Conceptual captions: A cleaned, hypernymed, image alt-text dataset for automatic image captioning
Piyush Sharma, Nan Ding, Sebastian Goodman, and Radu Soricut · 2018
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Icdar2019 robust reading challenge on arbitrary-shaped text-rrc-art
Chee Kheng Chng, Yuliang Liu, Yipeng Sun, Chun Chet Ng, Canjie Luo, Zihan Ni, ChuanMing Fang, Shuaitao Zhang, Junyu Han, Errui Ding, et al · 2019
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Gqa: A new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering
Drew A Hudson and Christopher D Manning · 2019
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Ok-vqa: A visual question answering benchmark requiring external knowledge
Kenneth Marino, Mohammad Rastegari, Ali Farhadi, and Roozbeh Mottaghi · 2019
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Howto100m: Learning a text-video embedding by watching hundred million narrated video clips
Antoine Miech, Dimitri Zhukov, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Makarand Tapaswi, Ivan Laptev, and Josef Sivic · 2019
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Ocr-vqa: Visual question answering by reading text in images
Anand Mishra, Shashank Shekhar, Ajeet Kumar Singh, and Anirban Chakraborty · 2019
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Kvqa: Knowledge-aware visual question answering
Sanket Shah, Anand Mishra, Naganand Yadati, and Partha Pratim Talukdar · 2019
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Towards vqa models that can read
Amanpreet Singh, Vivek Natarjan, Meet Shah, Yu Jiang, Xinlei Chen, Devi Parikh, and Marcus Rohrbach · 2019
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Icdar 2019 competition on large-scale street view text with partial labeling-rrc-lsvt
Yipeng Sun, Zihan Ni, Chee-Kheng Chng, Yuliang Liu, Canjie Luo, Chun Chet Ng, Junyu Han, Errui Ding, Jingtuo Liu, Dimosthenis Karatzas, et al · 2019
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A large chinese text dataset in the wild
Tai-Ling Yuan, Zhe Zhu, Kun Xu, Cheng-Jun Li, Tai-Jiang Mu, and Shi-Min Hu · 2019
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Icdar 2019 robust reading challenge on reading chinese text on signboard
Rui Zhang, Yongsheng Zhou, Qianyi Jiang, Qi Song, Nan Li, Kai Zhou, Lei Wang, Dong Wang, Minghui Liao, Mingkun Yang, et al · 2019
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Language models are few-shot learners
Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, et al · 2020
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Measuring massive multitask language understanding
Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt · 2020
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Plotqa: Reasoning over scientific plots
Nitesh Methani, Pritha Ganguly, Mitesh M Khapra, and Pratyush Kumar · 2020
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Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer
Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, and Peter J Liu · 2020
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Textcaps: a dataset for image captioning with reading comprehension
Oleksii Sidorov, Ronghang Hu, Marcus Rohrbach, and Amanpreet Singh · 2020
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Josh Achiam, Steven Adler, Sandhini Agarwal, Lama Ahmad, Ilge Akkaya, Florencia Leoni Aleman, Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat, et al · 2023
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Openflamingo: An open-source framework for training large autoregressive vision-language models
Anas Awadalla, Irena Gao, Josh Gardner, Jack Hessel, Yusuf Hanafy, Wanrong Zhu, Kalyani Marathe, Yonatan Bitton, Samir Gadre, Shiori Sagawa, et al · 2023
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Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality, 2023
Wei-Lin Chiang, Zhuohan Li, Zi Lin, Ying Sheng, Zhanghao Wu, Hao Zhang, Lianmin Zheng, Siyuan Zhuang, Yonghao Zhuang, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P. Xing · 2023
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Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning
Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, AnthonyMeng Huat, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, and Steven Hoi · 2023
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On the general value of evidence, and bilingual scene-text visual question answering
Xinyu Wang, Yuliang Liu, Chunhua Shen, Chun Chet Ng, Canjie Luo, Lianwen Jin, Chee Seng Chan, Anton van den Hengel, and Liangwei Wang · 2020
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Trafilatura: A web scraping library and command-line tool for text discovery and extraction
Adrien Barbaresi · 2021
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Conceptual 12m: Pushing web-scale image-text pre-training to recognize long-tail visual concepts
Soravit Changpinyo, Piyush Sharma, Nan Ding, and Radu Soricut · 2021
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OpenCLIP , 2021
Gabriel Ilharco, Mitchell Wortsman, Ross Wightman, Cade Gordon, Nicholas Carlini, Rohan Taori, Achal Dave, Vaishaal Shankar, Hongseok Namkoong, John Miller, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Ali Farhadi, and Ludwig Schmidt · 2021
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Scaling up visual and vision-language representation learning with noisy text supervision
Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc Le, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Zhen Li, and Tom Duerig · 2021
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Inter-gps: Interpretable geometry problem solving with formal language and symbolic reasoning
Pan Lu, Ran Gong, Shibiao Jiang, Liang Qiu, Siyuan Huang, Xiaodan Liang, and Song-Chun Zhu · 2021
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Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, et al · 2021
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Runpei Dong, Chunrui Han, Yuang Peng, Zekun Qi, Zheng Ge, Jinrong Yang, Liang Zhao, Jianjian Sun, Hongyu Zhou, Haoran Wei, et al · 2023
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Mme: A comprehensive evaluation benchmark for multimodal large language models
Chaoyou Fu, Peixian Chen, Yunhang Shen, Yulei Qin, Mengdan Zhang, Xu Lin, Zhenyu Qiu, Wei Lin, Jinrui Yang, Xiawu Zheng, et al · 2023
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Datacomp: In search of the next generation of multimodal datasets
Samir Yitzhak Gadre, Gabriel Ilharco, Alex Fang, Jonathan Hayase, Georgios Smyrnis, Thao Nguyen, Ryan Marten, Mitchell Wortsman, Dhruba Ghosh, Jieyu Zhang, et al · 2023
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Language is not all you need: Aligning perception with language models
Shaohan Huang, Li Dong, Wenhui Wang, Yaru Hao, Saksham Singhal, Shuming Ma, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Owais Khan Mohammed, Qiang Liu, et al · 2023
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Introducing idefics: An open reproduction of state-of-the-art visual language model
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Textocr gpt-4v dataset
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Unified language-vision pretraining with dynamic discrete visual tokenization
Yang Jin, Kun Xu, Liwei Chen, Chao Liao, Jianchao Tan, Bin Chen, Chenyi Lei, An Liu, Chengru Song, Xiaoqiang Lei, et al · 2023
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Gpt-4v dataset
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Vila: On pre-training for visual language models
Ji Lin, Hongxu Yin, Wei Ping, Yao Lu, Pavlo Molchanov, Andrew Tao, Huizi Mao, Jan Kautz, Mohammad Shoeybi, and Song Han · 2023
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Gpt-4v(ision) system card
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Kosmos-2: Grounding multimodal large language models to the world
Zhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Shaohan Huang, Shuming Ma, and Furu Wei · 2023
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Alpaca: A strong, replicable instruction-following model
Rohan Taori, Ishaan Gulrajani, Tianyi Zhang, Yann Dubois, Xuechen Li, Carlos Guestrin, Percy Liang, and Tatsunori B Hashimoto · 2023
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Gemini: a family of highly capable multimodal models
Gemini Team, Rohan Anil, Sebastian Borgeaud, Yonghui Wu, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Jiahui Yu, Radu Soricut, Johan Schalkwyk, Andrew M Dai, Anja Hauth, et al · 2023
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InternLM: A Multilingual Language Model with Progressively Enhanced Capabilities , 2023
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Openhermes 2.5: An open dataset of synthetic data for generalist llm assistants
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Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training
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Llavar: Enhanced visual instruction tuning for text-rich image understanding
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Svit: Scaling up visual instruction tuning
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Deepseek llm: Scaling open-source language models with longtermism
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Convllava: Hierarchical backbones as visual encoder for large multimodal models
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