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The capacity of Large Language Models (LLMs) to comprehend and reason over long contexts is pivotal for advancements in diverse fields.
Transformer-xl: Attentive language models beyond a fixed-length context
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Generating long sequences with sparse transformers
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Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer
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Fast transformer decoding: One write-head is all you need
Noam Shazeer. 2019 · 1911
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Explicit sparse transformer: Concentrated attention through explicit selection
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Reformer: The efficient transformer
Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, and Anselm Levskaya. 2020 · 2001
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Etc: Encoding long and structured inputs in transformers
Joshua Ainslie, Santiago Ontanon, Chris Alberti, Vaclav Cvicek, Zachary Fisher, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Sumit Sanghai, Qifan Wang, and Li Yang. 2020 · 2004
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Longformer: The long-document transformer
Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, and Arman Cohan. 2020 · 2004
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Transformers are rnns: Fast autoregressive transformers with linear attention
Angelos Katharopoulos, Apoorv Vyas, Nikolaos Pappas, and François Fleuret. 2020 · 2006
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Linformer: Self-attention with linear complexity
Sinong Wang, Belinda Z. Li, Madian Khabsa, Han Fang, and Hao Ma. 2020 · 2006
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Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences
Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, and Amr Ahmed. 2021 · 2007
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Alex Graves, Greg Wayne, and Ivo Danihelka. 2014 · 2014
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End-to-end memory networks
Sainbayar Sukhbaatar, Arthur Szlam, Jason Weston, and Rob Fergus. 2015 · 2015
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Jason Weston, Sumit Chopra, and Antoine Bordes. 2015 · 2015
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Key-value memory networks for directly reading documents
Alexander H. Miller, Adam Fisch, Jesse Dodge, Amir-Hossein Karimi, Antoine Bordes, and Jason Weston. 2016 · 2016
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Generalization through memorization: Nearest neighbor language models
Urvashi Khandelwal, Omer Levy, Dan Jurafsky, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Mike Lewis. 2020 · 2020
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Compressive transformers for long-range sequence modelling
Jack W. Rae, Anna Potapenko, Siddhant M. Jayakumar, Chloe Hillier, and Timothy P. Lillicrap. 2020 · 2020
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Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness
Tri Dao, Daniel Y. Fu, Stefano Ermon, Atri Rudra, and Christopher Ré. 2022 · 2022
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Efficiently modeling long sequences with structured state spaces
Albert Gu, Karan Goel, and Christopher Ré. 2022 · 2022
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Train short, test long: Attention with linear biases enables input length extrapolation
Ofir Press, Noah A. Smith, and Mike Lewis. 2022 · 2022
Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts
Nelson F. Liu, Kevin Lin, John Hewitt, Ashwin Paranjape, Michele Bevilacqua, Fabio Petroni, and Percy Liang. 2023 · 2023
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Yarn: Efficient context window extension of large language models
Bowen Peng, Jeffrey Quesnelle, Honglu Fan, and Enrico Shippole. 2023 · 2023
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Rectified rotary position embeddings
Jianlin Su. 2023 · 2023
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Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding
Jianlin Su, Yu Lu, Shengfeng Pan, Ahmed Murtadha, Bo Wen, and Yunfeng Liu. 2023 · 2023
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Length extrapolation of transformers: A survey from the perspective of position encoding
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Cited alongside, same era.
Yuhuai Wu, Markus N. Rabe, DeLesley Hutchins, and Christian Szegedy. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Longbench: A bilingual, multitask benchmark for long context understanding
Yushi Bai, Xin Lv, Jiajie Zhang, Hongchang Lyu, Jiankai Tang, Zhidian Huang, Zhengxiao Du, Xiao Liu, Aohan Zeng, Lei Hou, Yuxiao Dong, Jie Tang, and Juanzi Li. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Unlimiformer: Long-range transformers with unlimited length input
Amanda Bertsch, Uri Alon, Graham Neubig, and Matthew R. Gormley. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
CLEX: continuous length extrapolation for large language models
Guanzheng Chen, Xin Li, Zaiqiao Meng, Shangsong Liang, and Lidong Bing. 2023 · 2023
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Flashattention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning
Tri Dao. 2023 · 2023
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A survey on long text modeling with transformers
Zican Dong, Tianyi Tang, Lunyi Li, and Wayne Xin Zhao. 2023 · 2023
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Mamba: Linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces
Albert Gu and Tri Dao. 2023 · 2023
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Liang Zhao, Xiaocheng Feng, Xiachong Feng, Bing Qin, and Ting Liu. 2023 · 2023
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Llama 3 model card
AI@Meta. 2024 · 2024
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Clex: Continuous length extrapolation for large language models
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Llama-3-8b-instruct-gradient-1048k
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Flashdecoding++: Faster large language model inference on gpus
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LLM maybe longlm: Self-extend LLM context window without tuning
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Babilong: Testing the limits of llms with long context reasoning-in-a-haystack
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Infinite-llm: Efficient llm service for long context with distattention and distributed kvcache
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∞ \infty bench: Extending long context evaluation beyond 100k tokens
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Cape: Context-adaptive positional encoding for length extrapolation
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