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Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) constitute a critical area of research in the study of Large Language Models (LLMs).
Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences
Paul F Christiano, Jan Leike, Tom Brown, Miljan Martic, Shane Legg, and Dario Amodei. 2017 · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Focal loss for dense object detection
Tsung-Yi Lin, Priya Goyal, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, and Piotr Dollár. 2017 · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Interactive learning from policy-dependent human feedback
James MacGlashan, Mark K. Ho, Robert Loftin, Bei Peng, Guan Wang, David L. Roberts, Matthew E. Taylor, and Michael L. Littman. 2017 · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Proximal policy optimization algorithms
John Schulman, Filip Wolski, Prafulla Dhariwal, Alec Radford, and Oleg Klimov. 2017 · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Conceptnet 5.5: an open multilingual graph of general knowledge
Robyn Speer, Joshua Chin, and Catherine Havasi. 2017 · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Improving language understanding by generative pre-training
Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans, Ilya Sutskever, et al. 2018 · 2018
Earlier work this paper cites.
CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge
Alon Talmor, Jonathan Herzig, Nicholas Lourie, and Jonathan Berant. 2019 · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
Learning to summarize with human feedback
Nisan Stiennon, Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Daniel Ziegler, Ryan Lowe, Chelsea Voss, Alec Radford, Dario Amodei, and Paul F Christiano. 2020 · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
Measuring massive multitask language understanding
Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt. 2021 · 2021
Earlier work this paper cites.
Pebble: Feedback-efficient interactive reinforcement learning via relabeling experience and unsupervised pre-training
Kimin Lee, Laura M Smith, and Pieter Abbeel. 2021 · 2021
Earlier work this paper cites.
Calibrate before use: Improving few-shot performance of language models
Zihao Zhao, Eric Wallace, Shi Feng, Dan Klein, and Sameer Singh. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Edward J Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
https://chat.openai.com.chat, 2022
OpenAI. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Bloom: A 176b-parameter open-access multilingual language model
BigScience Workshop, Teven Le Scao, Angela Fan, Christopher Akiki, Ellie Pavlick, Suzana Ilić, Daniel Hesslow, Roman Castagné, Alexandra Sasha Luccioni, François Yvon, et al. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Rlaif: Scaling reinforcement learning from human feedback with ai feedback
Harrison Lee, Samrat Phatale, Hassan Mansoor, Kellie Lu, Thomas Mesnard, Colton Bishop, Victor Carbune, and Abhinav Rastogi. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Large language models sensitivity to the order of options in multiple-choice questions
Pouya Pezeshkpour and Estevam Hruschka. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Rafael Rafailov, Archit Sharma, Eric Mitchell, Christopher D Manning, Stefano Ermon, and Chelsea Finn. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Leveraging large language models for multiple choice question answering
Joshua Robinson, Christopher Michael Rytting, and David Wingate. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
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Tianchi Cai, Xierui Song, Jiyan Jiang, Fei Teng, Jinjie Gu, and Guannan Zhang. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality
Wei-Lin Chiang, Zhuohan Li, Zi Lin, Ying Sheng, Zhanghao Wu, Hao Zhang, Lianmin Zheng, Siyuan Zhuang, Yonghao Zhuang, Joseph E Gonzalez, et al. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, Maarten Bosma, Gaurav Mishra, Adam Roberts, Paul Barham, Hyung Won Chung, Charles Sutton, Sebastian Gehrmann, et al. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
C-eval: A multi-level multi-discipline chinese evaluation suite for foundation models
Yuzhen Huang, Yuzhuo Bai, Zhihao Zhu, Junlei Zhang, Jinghan Zhang, Tangjun Su, Junteng Liu, Chuancheng Lv, Yikai Zhang, Jiayi Lei, et al. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Pretraining language models with human preferences
Tomasz Korbak, Kejian Shi, Angelica Chen, Rasika Vinayak Bhalerao, Christopher Buckley, Jason Phang, Samuel R Bowman, and Ethan Perez. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Large language models are not fair evaluators
Peiyi Wang, Lei Li, Liang Chen, Dawei Zhu, Binghuai Lin, Yunbo Cao, Qi Liu, Tianyu Liu, and Zhifang Sui. 2023b
Cited in the paper.
Large language models are not robust multiple choice selectors
Chujie Zheng, Hao Zhou, Fandong Meng, Jie Zhou, and Minlie Huang. 2023a
Cited in the paper.
Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, et al. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Label words are anchors: An information flow perspective for understanding in-context learning
Lean Wang, Lei Li, Damai Dai, Deli Chen, Hao Zhou, Fandong Meng, Jie Zhou, and Xu Sun. 2023a · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Reinforcement learning from diverse human preferences
Wanqi Xue, Bo An, Shuicheng Yan, and Zhongwen Xu. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
RRHF: Rank responses to align language models with human feedback
Hongyi Yuan, Zheng Yuan, Chuanqi Tan, Wei Wang, Songfang Huang, and Fei Huang. 2023 · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
Chain of hindsight aligns language models with feedback
Hao Liu, Carmelo Sferrazza, and Pieter Abbeel. 2024 · 2024
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