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The prevalence and harms of online misinformation is a perennial concern for internet platforms, institutions and society at large.
Toward a theory of visual argument
David S. Birdsell and Leo Groarke · 1996
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Determining image origin and integrity using sensor noise
Mo Chen, Jessica Fridrich, Miroslav Goljan, and Jan Lukás · 2008
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Internet trends 2016, 2016
Mary Meeker · 2016
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"liar, liar pants on fire": A new benchmark dataset for fake news detection
William Yang Wang · 2017
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Information disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policymaking
Claire Wardle and Hossein Derakhshan · 2017
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Rebroadcast attacks: Defenses, reattacks, and redefenses
Wei Fan, Shruti Agarwal, and Hany Farid · 2018
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The ps-battles dataset - an image collection for image manipulation detection
Silvan Heller, Luca Rossetto, and Heiko Schuldt · 2018
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A short guide to the history of ‘fake news’ and disinformation
Julie Posetti and Alice Matthews · 2018
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FEVER: a large-scale dataset for fact extraction and verification
James Thorne, Andreas Vlachos, Christos Christodoulopoulos, and Arpit Mittal · 2018
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Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media
Hunt Allcott, Matthew Gentzkow, and Chuan Yu · 2019
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Deep fakes: A looming challenge for privacy, democracy, and national security
Bobby Chesney and Danielle Citron · 2019
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Fake news on twitter during the 2016 us presidential election
Nir Grinberg, Kenneth Joseph, Lisa Friedland, Briony Swire-Thompson, and David Lazer · 2019
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Deepfakes and cheap fakes
Britt Paris and Joan Donovan · 2019
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Faceforensics++: Learning to detect manipulated facial images
Andreas Rossler, Davide Cozzolino, Luisa Verdoliva, Christian Riess, Justus Thies, and Matthias Niessner · 2019
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Types, sources, and claims of COVID-19 misinformation
J Scott Brennen, Felix M Simon, Philip N Howard, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen · 2020
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A picture paints a thousand lies? the effects and mechanisms of multimodal disinformation and rebuttals disseminated via social media
Michael Hameleers, Thomas E Powell, Toni GLA Van Der Meer, and Lieke Bos · 2020
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Is a picture worth a thousand words? an empirical study of image content and social media engagement
Yiyi Li and Ying Xie · 2020
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r/fakeddit: A new multimodal benchmark dataset for fine-grained fake news detection, 2020
Kai Nakamura, Sharon Levy, and William Yang Wang · 2020
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Technical report, International Fact-Checking Network, 2023
State of the fact-checkers report 2023 · 2023
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Twigma: A dataset of ai-generated images with metadata from twitter, 2023
Yiqun Chen and James Zou · 2023
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Survey on the impact of online disinformation and hate speech, 2023
Ipsos/UNESCO · 2023
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Kff misinformation poll snapshot: Public views misinformation as a major problem, feels uncertain about accuracy of information on current events, 2023
KFF · 2023
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Visual user-generated content verification in journalism: An overview
Sohail Ahmed Khan, Ghazaal Sheikhi, Andreas L. Opdahl, Fazle Rabbi, Sergej Stoppel, Christoph Trattner, and Duc-Tien Dang-Nguyen · 2023
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A dataset of fact-checked images shared on whatsapp during the brazilian and indian elections
Julio CS Reis, Philipe Melo, Kiran Garimella, Jussara M Almeida, Dean Eckles, and Fabrício Benevenuto · 2020
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Media forensics and deepfakes: An overview
Luisa Verdoliva · 2020
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Catching out-of-context misinformation with self-supervised learning
Shivangi Aneja, Christoph Bregler, and Matthias Nießner · 2021
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The american public views the spread of misinformation as a major problem, 2021
Pearson Institute/AP-NORC · 2021
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Understanding the use of fauxtography on social media
Yuping Wang, Fatemeh Tahmasbi, Jeremy Blackburn, Barry Bradlyn, Emiliano De Cristofaro, David Magerman, Savvas Zannettou, and Gianluca Stringhini · 2021
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Abstract images have different levels of retrievability per reverse image search engine, 2022
Shawn M. Jones and Diane Oyen · 2022
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Multi-modal semantic inconsistency detection in social media news posts
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Eryn J Newman and Norbert Schwarz · 2023
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Diffusiondb: A large-scale prompt gallery dataset for text-to-image generative models, 2023
Zijie J. Wang, Evan Montoya, David Munechika, Haoyang Yang, Benjamin Hoover, and Duen Horng Chau · 2023
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Visual disinformation in a digital age: A literature synthesis and research agenda
Teresa Weikmann and Sophie Lecheler · 2023
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Visual misinformation on facebook
Yunkang Yang, Trevor Davis, and Matthew Hindman · 2023
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Genimage: A million-scale benchmark for detecting ai-generated image, 2023
Mingjian Zhu, Hanting Chen, Qiangyu Yan, Xudong Huang, Guanyu Lin, Wei Li, Zhijun Tu, Hailin Hu, Jie Hu, and Yunhe Wang · 2023
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https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/succinctlyai/midjourney-texttoimage
Midjourney user prompts & generated images (250k) · 2024
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How spammers and scammers leverage ai-generated images on facebook for audience growth
Renee DiResta and Josh A Goldstein · 2024
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Facebook widely viewed content report: Q3 2023
Meta · 2024
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