Societal Adaptation to Advanced AI

Annex B: Glossary of Terms

International Panel on Climate Change. 2001 · 2001

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Remedying Election Wrongs

Huefner, S. 2007 · 2007

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Automation Bias in Intelligent Time Critical Decision Support Systems

Cummings, M. L. 2012 · 2012

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The Making of Arduino

Kushner, D. 2013 · 2013

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Damage in the English Law of Negligence

Nolan, D. 2013 · 2013

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Annex II: Glossary

International Panel on Climate Change. 2014 · 2014

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AI Governance: A Research Agenda

Dafoe, A. 2018 · 2018

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Private Accountability in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Katyal, S. K. 2018 · 2018

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Understanding Deterrence

Mazarr, M. J. 2018 · 2018

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Automation and New Tasks: How Technology Displaces and Reinstates Labor

Acemoglu, D.; and Restrepo, P. 2019 · 2019

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Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security

Chesney, R.; and Citron, D. K. 2019 · 2019

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Deep Neural Network Fingerprinting by Conferrable Adversarial Examples

Lukas; Zhang; and Kerschbaum. 2019 · 2019

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Model Cards for Model Reporting

Mitchell, M.; Wu, S.; Zaldivar, A.; Barnes, P.; Vasserman, L.; Hutchinson, B.; Spitzer, E.; Raji, I. D.; and Gebru, T. 2019 · 2019

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What is AI Literacy? Competencies and Design Considerations

Long, D.; and Magerko, B. 2020 · 2020

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Countering the Cyber Enforcement Gap: Strengthening Global Capacity on Cybercrime

Peters, A.; and Jordan, A. 2020 · 2020

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Datasheets for Datasets

Gebru, T.; Morgenstern, J.; Vecchione, B.; Vaughan, J. W.; Wallach, H.; Daumé III, H.; and Crawford, K. 2021 · 2021

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Monitoring AI Services for Misuse

Javadi, S. A.; Norval, C.; Cloete, R.; and Singh, J. 2021 · 2021

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AI and Shared Prosperity

Klinova, K.; and Korinek, A. 2021 · 2021

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Preventing Repeated Real World AI Failures by Cataloging Incidents: The AI Incident Database

McGregor, S. 2021 · 2021

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Governing Algorithmic Systems with Impact Assessments: Six Observations

Watkins, E. A.; Moss, E.; Metcalf, J.; Singh, R.; and Elish, M. C. 2021 · 2021

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Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Bai, Y.; Jones, A.; Ndousse, K.; Askell, A.; Chen, A.; DasSarma, N.; Drain, D.; Fort, S.; Ganguli, D.; Henighan, T.; Joseph, N.; et al. 2022 · 2022

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Measuring Progress on Scalable Oversight for Large Language Models

Bowman, S.; Hyun, J.; Perez, E.; Chen, E.; Pettit, C.; Heiner, S.; Lukošiūtė, K.; Askell, A.; Jones, A.; Chen, A.; et al. 2022 · 2022

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Is Power-Seeking AI an Existential Risk?

Carlsmith, J. 2022 · 2022

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A Survey of the Potential Long-term Impacts of AI: How AI Could Lead to Long-term Changes in Science, Cooperation, Power, Epistemics and Values

Clarke, S.; and Whittlestone, J. 2022 · 2022

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Developing and implementing 20-mph speed limits in Edinburgh and Belfast: mixed-methods study

Jepson, R.; Baker, G.; Cleland, C.; Cope, A.; Craig, N.; Foster, C.; Hunter, R.; Kee, F.; Kelly, M. P.; Kelly, P.; Milton, K.; Nightingale, G.; Turner, K.; Williams, A. J.; and Woodcock, K. 2022 · 2022

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Human-Centred Mechanism Design with Democratic AI

Koster, R.; Balaguer, J.; Tacchetti, A.; Weinstein, A.; Zhu, T.; Hauser, O.; Williams, D.; Campbell-Gillingham, L.; Thacker, P.; Botvinick, M.; and Summerfield, C. 2022 · 2022

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How Open Source Machine Learning Software Shapes AI

Langenkamp, M.; and Yue, D. N. 2022 · 2022

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Will AI Make Cyber Swords or Shields?

Lohn, A. J.; and Jackson, K. A. 2022 · 2022

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Outsider Oversight: Designing a Third Party Audit Ecosystem for AI Governance

Raji, I. D.; Xu, P.; Honigsberg, C.; and Ho, D. 2022 · 2022

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Structured Access: An Emerging Paradigm for Safe AI Deployment

Shevlane, T. 2022 · 2022

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Birdwatch: Crowd Wisdom and Bridging Algorithms Can Inform Understanding and Reduce the Spread of Misinformation

Wojcik, S.; Hilgard, S.; Judd, N.; Mocanu, D.; Ragain, S.; Hunzaker, M. B.; Coleman, K.; and Baxter, J. 2022 · 2022

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Protecting Society from AI Misuse: When are Restrictions on Capabilities Warranted?

Anderljung, M.; and Hazell, J. 2023 · 2023

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Will Humanity Choose Its Future?

Assadi, G. 2023 · 2023

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Structured Access for Third-Party Research on Frontier AI Models: Investigating Researchers’ Model Access Requirements

Bucknall, B. S.; and Trager, R. F. 2023 · 2023

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Fighting Misinformation with Authenticated C2PA Provenance Metadata

Earnshaw, D.; and MacCormack. 2023 · 2023

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Adapting Cybersecurity Frameworks to Manage Frontier AI Risks: a Defense-in-Depth Approach

Ee, S. 2023 · 2023

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The Stable Signature: Rooting Watermarks in Latent Diffusion Models

Fernandez, P.; Couairon, G.; Jégou, H.; Douze, M.; and Furon, T. 2023 · 2023

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BadLlama: Cheaply Removing Safety Fine-Tuning from Llama 2-Chat 13B

Gade, P.; Lermen, S.; Rogers-Smith, C.; and Ladish, J. 2023 · 2023

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An Overview of Catastrophic AI Risks

Hendrycks; Mazeika; and Woodside. 2023 · 2023

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Natural Selection Favors AIs over Humans

Hendrycks, D. 2023 · 2023

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International Institutions for Advanced AI

Ho, L.; Barnhart, J.; Trager, R.; Bengio, Y.; Brundage, M.; Carnegie, A.; Chowdhury, R.; Dafoe, A.; Hadfield, G.; Levi, M.; and Snidal, D. 2023 · 2023

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AI safety on whose terms?

Lazar, S.; and Nelson, A. 2023 · 2023

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Report Launch: Examining Risks at the Intersection of AI and Bio

Nelson, C.; and Rose, S. 2023 · 2023

Cited alongside, same era.

Securing Artificial Intelligence Model Weights

Nevo, S.; Lahav, D.; Karpur, A.; Alstott, J.; and Matheny, J. 2023 · 2023

Cited alongside, same era.

GPT-4 Technical Report: System Card

OpenAI. 2023 · 2023

Cited alongside, same era.

Increased Compute Efficiency and the Diffusion of AI Capabilities

Original

Pilz, K.; Heim, L.; and Brown, N. 2023 · 2023

Cited alongside, same era.

The Liar’s Dividend: Can Politicians Claim Misinformation to Evade Accountability?

Schiff; Schiff; and Bueno. 2023 · 2023

Cited alongside, same era.

Open Sourcing Highly Capable Foundation Models

Seger, E.; Dreksler, N.; Moulange, R.; Dardaman, E.; Schuett, J.; Wei, K.; Winter, C.; Arnold, M.; Ó hÉigeartaigh, S.; Korinek, A.; Anderljung, M.; Bucknall, B.; Chan, A.; Stafford, E.; Koessler, L.; Ovadya, A.; Garfinkel, B.; Bluemke, E.; Aird, M.; Levermore, P.; Hazell, J.; and Gupta, A. 2023 · 2023

On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models

Kapoor, S.; Bommasani, R.; Klyman, K.; Longpre, S.; Ramaswami, A.; Cihon, P.; Hopkins, A.; Bankston, K.; Biderman, S.; Bogen, M.; Chowdhury, R.; Engler, A.; Henderson, P.; Jernite, Y.; Lazar, S.; Maffulli, S.; Pineau, J.; Skowron, A.; Song, D.; Storchan, V.; Ho, D. E.; Liang, P.; and Narayanan, A. 2024 · 2024

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Malawi’s Re-Run Election is Lesson for African Opposition

Kell, F. 2020 · 2024

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Responsible Reporting for Frontier AI Development

Kolt, N.; Mazeika, M.; Barnhart, J.; Brass, A.; Esvelt, K.; Hadfield, G. K.; Heim, L.; Rodriguez, M.; Sandbrink, J. B.; and Woodside, T. 2024 · 2024

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Models on the Frontline: AI’s Defensive Role

Krier, S. 2024 · 2024

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A Revealing Picture

Lakatos, S. 2023 · 2024

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Top State Officials Push to Make Spread of US Election Misinformation Illegal

Lerner, K. 2023 · 2024