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Large language models (LLMs) are transforming human-computer interaction and conceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) with their impressive capacities for conversing and reasoning in natural language.
Language models are few-shot learners
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Theory-of-mind deficits and causal attributions
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Bullying and ‘theory of mind’: A critique of the ‘social skills deficit’view of anti-social behaviour
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Social cognition and bullying: Social inadequacy or skilled manipulation?
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The “reading the mind in the eyes” test revised version: a study with normal adults, and adults with asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism
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Why be nice? psychological constraints on the evolution of cooperation
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Reliability and validity of the awareness of social inference test (tasit): a clinical test of social perception
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The development of interpersonal strategy: Autism, theory-of-mind, cooperation and fairness
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Altruistic helping in human infants and young chimpanzees
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The interface of language and theory of mind
De Villiers, J · 2007
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Perspective-taking and memory capacity predict social network size
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Mentalizing about emotion and its relationship to empathy
Hooker, C. I., Verosky, S. C., Germine, L. T., Knight, R. T., and D’Esposito, M · 2008
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Including deontic reasoning as fundamental to theory of mind
Wellman, H. M., and Miller, J. G · 2008
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Fairness considerations: increasing understanding of intentionality during adolescence
Güroğlu, B., van den Bos, W., and Crone, E. A · 2009
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Two systems for empathy: a double dissociation between emotional and cognitive empathy in inferior frontal gyrus versus ventromedial prefrontal lesions
Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., Aharon-Peretz, J., and Perry, D · 2009
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Theory of mind and emotion understanding predict moral development in early childhood
Lane, J. D., Wellman, H. M., Olson, S. L., LaBounty, J., and Kerr, D. C · 2010
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Learning maximum absolute meaning through reasoning about speaker intentions
Lee, C., and Kurumada, C · 2021
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Uncanny believers: Chatbots, beliefs, and folk psychology
Shevlin, H · 2021
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Deficiencies in theory of mind in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder: A systematic review of secondary literature
van Neerven, T., Bos, D. J., and van Haren, N. E · 2021
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Ethical and social risks of harm from language models
Weidinger, L., Mellor, J., Rauh, M., Griffin, C., Uesato, J., Huang, P.-S., Cheng, M., Glaese, M., Balle, B., Kasirzadeh, A., et al · 2021
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Training a helpful and harmless assistant with reinforcement learning from human feedback
Bai, Y., Jones, A., Ndousse, K., Askell, A., Chen, A., DasSarma, N., Drain, D., Fort, S., Ganguli, D., Henighan, T., et al · 2022
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Orbital prefrontal cortex volume correlates with social cognitive competence
Powell, J. L., Lewis, P. A., Dunbar, R. I., García-Fiñana, M., and Roberts, N · 2010
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Theory of mind enhances preference for fairness
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The evolution of cooperation in infinitely repeated games: Experimental evidence
Dal Bó, P., and Fréchette, G. R · 2011
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To lie or not to lie? the influence of parenting and theory-of-mind understanding on three-year-old children’s honesty
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Cooperative inverse reinforcement learning
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Constitutional ai: Harmlessness from ai feedback
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Higher-order theory of mind is especially useful in unpredictable negotiations
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Discovering language model behaviors with model-written evaluations
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Theory of mind may have spontaneously emerged in large language models
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Ai deception: A survey of examples, risks, and potential solutions
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Ai systems must not confuse users about their sentience or moral status
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Large language models fail on trivial alterations to theory-of-mind tasks
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A survey on large language model based autonomous agents, 2023
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A survey of large language models
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