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The prevalence of digital media and evolving sociopolitical dynamics have significantly amplified the dissemination of hateful content.
Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale
Alexis Conneau, Kartikay Khandelwal, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019 · 1911
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An in-depth analysis of implicit and subtle hate speech messages
Nicolas Ocampo, Ekaterina Sviridova, Elena Cabrio, and Serena Villata. 2023 · 2013
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Likert scale: Explored and explained
Ankur Joshi, Saket Kale, Satish Chandel, and D Kumar Pal. 2015 · 2015
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Using Likert type data in social science research: Confusion, issues and challenges
Basu Prasad Subedi. 2016 · 2016
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Hateful symbols or hateful people? predictive features for hate speech detection on twitter
Zeerak Waseem and Dirk Hovy. 2016 · 2016
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Examining approaches to Internet regulation in Ethiopia
Halefom H Abraha. 2017 · 2017
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Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language
Thomas Davidson, Dana Warmsley, Michael Macy, and Ingmar Weber. 2017 · 2017
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Deeper attention to abusive user content moderation
John Pavlopoulos, Prodromos Malakasiotis, and Ion Androutsopoulos. 2017 · 2017
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Social network hate speech detection for Amharic language
Zewdie Mossie and Jenq-Haur Wang. 2018 · 2018
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Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation
Patrick Schober, Christa Boer, and Lothar A Schwarte. 2018 · 2018
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Racial bias in hate speech and abusive language detection datasets
Thomas Davidson, Debasmita Bhattacharya, and Ingmar Weber. 2019 · 2019
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Multilingual and multi-aspect hate speech analysis
Nedjma Ousidhoum, Zizheng Lin, Hongming Zhang, Yangqiu Song, and Dit-Yan Yeung. 2019 · 2019
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Analysis of the Ethiopic Twitter Dataset for Abusive Speech in Amharic
Seid Muhie Yimam, Abinew Ali Ayele, and Chris Biemann. 2019 · 2019
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AbuseAnalyzer: Abuse detection, severity and target prediction for gab posts
Mohit Chandra, Ashwin Pathak, Eesha Dutta, Paryul Jain, Manish Gupta, Manish Shrivastava, and Ponnurangam Kumaraguru. 2020 · 2020
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Toxic, hateful, offensive or abusive? What are we really classifying? An empirical analysis of hate speech datasets
Paula Fortuna, Juan Soler, and Leo Wanner. 2020 · 2020
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Contextualizing hate speech classifiers with post-hoc explanation
Brendan Kennedy, Xisen Jin, Aida Mostafazadeh Davani, Morteza Dehghani, and Xiang Ren. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
In data we trust: A critical analysis of hate speech detection datasets
Kosisochukwu Madukwe, Xiaoying Gao, and Bing Xue. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Vulnerable community identification using hate speech detection on social media
Zewdie Mossie and Jenq-Haur Wang. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Offensive language and hate speech detection for Danish
Gudbjartur Ingi Sigurbergsson and Leon Derczynski. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Automated Amharic hate speech Posts and comments detection model using recurrent neural network
Surafel Getachew Tesfaye and Kula Kakeba. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Detection of hate speech text in afan oromo social media using machine learning approach
Multimodal Amharic hate speech detection using deep learning
Abreham Gebremedin Debele, Michael Melese and Woldeyohannis. 2022 · 2022
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Detox: A comprehensive dataset for German offensive language and conversation analysis
Christoph Demus, Jonas Pitz, Mina Schütz, Nadine Probol, Melanie Siegel, and Dirk Labudde. 2022 · 2022
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AfroLM: A self-active learning-based multilingual pretrained language model for 23 African languages
Bonaventure F. P. Dossou, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Oreen Yousuf, Salomey Osei, Abigail Oppong, Iyanuoluwa Shode, Oluwabusayo Olufunke Awoyomi, and Chris Emezue. 2022 · 2022
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The measuring hate speech corpus: Leveraging rasch measurement theory for data perspectivism
Pratik Sachdeva, Renata Barreto, Geoff Bacon, Alexander Sahn, Claudia von Vacano, and Chris Kennedy. 2022 · 2022
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A legal approach to hate speech – operationalizing the EU’s legal framework against the expression of hatred as an NLP task
Frederike Zufall, Marius Hamacher, Katharina Kloppenborg, and Torsten Zesch. 2022 · 2022
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Naol Bakala Defersha and Kula Kekeba Tune. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Confronting abusive language online: A survey from the ethical and human rights perspective
Svetlana Kiritchenko, Isar Nejadgholi, and Kathleen C. Fraser. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
HateXplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection
Binny Mathew, Punyajoy Saha, Seid Muhie Yimam, Chris Biemann, Pawan Goyal, and Animesh Mukherjee. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Small data? No problem! Exploring the viability of pretrained multilingual language models for low-resourced Languages
Kelechi Ogueji, Yuxin Zhu, and Jimmy Lin. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Thirty years of research into hate speech: topics of interest and their evolution
Alice Tontodimamma, Eugenia Nissi, Annalina Sarra, and Lara Fontanella. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Introducing various semantic models for amharic: Experimentation and evaluation with multiple tasks and datasets
Seid Muhie Yimam, Abinew Ali Ayele, Gopalakrishnan Venkatesh, Ibrahim Gashaw, and Chris Biemann. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Design and implementation of a multichannel convolutional neural network for hate speech detection in social networks
Zeleke Abebaw, Andreas Rauber, and Solomon Atnafu. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
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Monitoring hate speech and the limits of current definition
Babak Bahador. 2023 · 2023
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Social Media 4 Peace: local lessons for global practices
João Bran and Adeline Hulin. 2023 · 2023
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Benchmarking offensive and abusive language in Dutch tweets
Tommaso Caselli and Hylke Van Der Veen. 2023 · 2023
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Social media hate speech in the walk of Ethiopian political reform: analysis of hate speech prevalence, severity, and natures
Muluken Asegidew Chekol, Mulatu Alemayehu Moges, and Biset Ayalew Nigatu. 2023 · 2023
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Rule by example: Harnessing logical rules for explainable hate speech detection
Christopher Clarke, Matthew Hall, Gaurav Mittal, Ye Yu, Sandra Sajeev, Jason Mars, and Mei Chen. 2023 · 2023
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Amharic language hate speech detection system from Facebook memes using deep learning system
Mequanent Degu, Abebe Tesfahun, and Haymanot Takele. 2023 · 2023
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The impact of spatial injustice on ethnic conflict in Ethiopia
Ghaderi Hajat Mostafa and Mirzaei Tabar Meysam. 2023 · 2023
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Respectful or toxic? Using zero-shot learning with language models to detect hate speech
Flor Miriam Plaza-del arco, Debora Nozza, and Dirk Hovy. 2023 · 2023
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Discourse mode categorization of Bengali social media health text
Salim Sazzed. 2023 · 2023
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