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A practical large language model (LLM) service may involve a long system prompt, which specifies the instructions, examples, and knowledge documents of the task and is reused across requests.
Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks
Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals, and Quoc V Le. 2014 · 2014
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Attention is all you need
Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017 · 2017
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Online normalizer calculation for softmax
Maxim Milakov and Natalia Gimelshein. 2018 · 2018
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Improving language understanding by generative pre-training
Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans, Ilya Sutskever, et al. 2018 · 2018
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Evaluating large language models trained on code
Mark Chen, Jerry Tworek, Heewoo Jun, Qiming Yuan, Henrique Ponde de Oliveira Pinto, Jared Kaplan, Harri Edwards, Yuri Burda, Nicholas Joseph, Greg Brockman, et al. 2021 · 2021
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Measuring massive multitask language understanding
Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt. 2021 · 2021
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Prefix-tuning: Optimizing continuous prompts for generation
Xiang Lisa Li and Percy Liang. 2021 · 2021
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https://openai.com/research/triton
OpenAI. 2021 · 2021
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Self-attention does not need o ( n 2 ) o(n^{2}) memory
Markus N Rabe and Charles Staats. 2021 · 2021
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Med-bert: pretrained contextualized embeddings on large-scale structured electronic health records for disease prediction
Laila Rasmy, Yang Xiang, Ziqian Xie, Cui Tao, and Degui Zhi. 2021 · 2021
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Language models are an effective representation learning technique for electronic health record data
Ethan Steinberg, Ken Jung, Jason A Fries, Conor K Corbin, Stephen R Pfohl, and Nigam H Shah. 2021 · 2021
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Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness
Tri Dao, Dan Fu, Stefano Ermon, Atri Rudra, and Christopher Ré. 2022 · 2022
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Gptq: Accurate post-training quantization for generative pre-trained transformers
Elias Frantar, Saleh Ashkboos, Torsten Hoefler, and Dan Alistarh. 2022 · 2022
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Github copilot
GitHub. 2022 · 2022
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https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
OpenAI. 2022 · 2022
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Orca: A distributed serving system for { \{ Transformer-Based } \} generative models
Gyeong-In Yu, Joo Seong Jeong, Geon-Woo Kim, Soojeong Kim, and Byung-Gon Chun. 2022 · 2022
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https://www.anthropic.com/index/100k-context-windows
Anthropic. 2023 · 2023
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Chatlaw: Open-source legal large language model with integrated external knowledge bases
Fast inference from transformers via speculative decoding
Yaniv Leviathan, Matan Kalman, and Yossi Matias. 2023 · 2023
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Awq: Activation-aware weight quantization for llm compression and acceleration
Ji Lin, Jiaming Tang, Haotian Tang, Shang Yang, Xingyu Dang, and Song Han. 2023 · 2023
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Cachegen: Fast context loading for language model applications
Yuhan Liu, Hanchen Li, Kuntai Du, Jiayi Yao, Yihua Cheng, Yuyang Huang, Shan Lu, Michael Maire, Henry Hoffmann, Ari Holtzman, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Large language models as tax attorneys: A case study in legal capabilities emergence
John J Nay, David Karamardian, Sarah B Lawsky, Wenting Tao, Meghana Bhat, Raghav Jain, Aaron Travis Lee, Jonathan H Choi, and Jungo Kasai. 2023 · 2023
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https://github.com/NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM
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Jiaxi Cui, Zongjian Li, Yang Yan, Bohua Chen, and Li Yuan. 2023 · 2023
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Flashattention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning
Tri Dao. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Prompt cache: Modular attention reuse for low-latency inference
In Gim, Guojun Chen, Seung-seob Lee, Nikhil Sarda, Anurag Khandelwal, and Lin Zhong. 2023 · 2023
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Mamba: Linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces
Albert Gu and Tri Dao. 2023 · 2023
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Albert Q Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lucile Saulnier, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention
Woosuk Kwon, Zhuohan Li, Siyuan Zhuang, Ying Sheng, Lianmin Zheng, Cody Hao Yu, Joseph Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Accelerating large language model decoding with speculative sampling
Charlie Chen, Sebastian Borgeaud, Geoffrey Irving, Jean-Baptiste Lespiau, Laurent Sifre, and John Jumper. 2023a
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Nvidia. 2023 · 2023
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Efficiently scaling transformer inference
Reiner Pope, Sholto Douglas, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Jacob Devlin, James Bradbury, Jonathan Heek, Kefan Xiao, Shivani Agrawal, and Jeff Dean. 2023 · 2023
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https://sharegpt.com/
ShareGPT. 2023 · 2023
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Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models
Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Smoothquant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models
Guangxuan Xiao, Ji Lin, Mickael Seznec, Hao Wu, Julien Demouth, and Song Han. 2023 · 2023
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H _ 2 \_2 o: Heavy-hitter oracle for efficient generative inference of large language models
Zhenyu Zhang, Ying Sheng, Tianyi Zhou, Tianlong Chen, Lianmin Zheng, Ruisi Cai, Zhao Song, Yuandong Tian, Christopher Ré, Clark Barrett, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Deepseek LLM: scaling open-source language models with longtermism
Xiao Bi, Deli Chen, Guanting Chen, Shanhuang Chen, Damai Dai, Chengqi Deng, Honghui Ding, Kai Dong, Qiushi Du, Zhe Fu, Huazuo Gao, Kaige Gao, Wenjun Gao, Ruiqi Ge, Kang Guan, Daya Guo, Jianzhong Guo, Guangbo Hao, Zhewen Hao, Ying He, Wenjie Hu, Panpan Huang, Erhang Li, Guowei Li, Jiashi Li, Yao Li, Y. K. Li, Wenfeng Liang, Fangyun Lin, Alex X. Liu, Bo Liu, Wen Liu, Xiaodong Liu, Xin Liu, Yiyuan Liu, Haoyu Lu, Shanghao Lu, Fuli Luo, Shirong Ma, Xiaotao Nie, Tian Pei, Yishi Piao, Junjie Qiu, Hui Qu, Tongzheng Ren, Zehui Ren, Chong Ruan, Zhangli Sha, Zhihong Shao, Junxiao Song, Xuecheng Su, Jingxiang Sun, Yaofeng Sun, Minghui Tang, Bingxuan Wang, Peiyi Wang, Shiyu Wang, Yaohui Wang, Yongji Wang, Tong Wu, Y. Wu, Xin Xie, Zhenda Xie, Ziwei Xie, Yiliang Xiong, Hanwei Xu, R. X. Xu, Yanhong Xu, Dejian Yang, Yuxiang You, Shuiping Yu, Xingkai Yu, B. Zhang, Haowei Zhang, Lecong Zhang, Liyue Zhang, Mingchuan Zhang, Minghua Zhang, Wentao Zhang, Yichao Zhang, Chenggang Zhao, Yao Zhao, Shangyan Zhou, Shunfeng Zhou, Qihao Zhu, and Yuheng Zou. 2024 · 2024
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