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Language is a dynamic aspect of our culture that changes when expressed in different technologies/communities.
A Survey of Race, Racism, and Anti-Racism in NLP. In Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers) . 1905–1925
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Lexicon of Black English
Joey Lee Dillard. 1977 · 1977
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Runnin’down Some Lines: The Language and Culture of Black Teenagers
John Baugh. 1981 · 1981
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Cultural preference and the expository writing of African-American adolescents
Arnetha F Ball. 1992 · 1992
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Black talk: Words and phrases from the hood to the amen corner
Geneva Smitherman. 2000 · 2000
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Linguistic inquiry and word count: LIWC 2001
James W Pennebaker, Martha E Francis, and Roger J Booth. 2001 · 2001
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African American English: a linguistic introduction
Lisa J Green. 2002 · 2002
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Mining and summarizing customer reviews. In Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining . 168–177
Minqing Hu and Bing Liu. 2004 · 2004
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The Buckeye corpus of conversational speech: Labeling conventions and a test of transcriber reliability
Mark A Pitt, Keith Johnson, Elizabeth Hume, Scott Kiesling, and William Raymond. 2005 · 2005
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OpinionFinder: A system for subjectivity analysis. In Proceedings of HLT/EMNLP 2005 Interactive Demonstrations . 34–35
Theresa Wilson, Paul Hoffmann, Swapna Somasundaran, Jason Kessler, Janyce Wiebe, Yejin Choi, Claire Cardie, Ellen Riloff, and Siddharth Patwardhan. 2005 · 2005
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Twitter sentiment classification using distant supervision
Alec Go, Richa Bhayani, and Lei Huang. 2009 · 2009
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Lexicon-based methods for sentiment analysis
Maite Taboada, Julian Brooke, Milan Tofiloski, Kimberly Voll, and Manfred Stede. 2011 · 2011
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A system for real-time twitter sentiment analysis of 2012 us presidential election cycle. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 system demonstrations . 115–120
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Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In Advances in neural information processing systems . 3111–3119
Tomas Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen, Greg S Corrado, and Jeff Dean. 2013 · 2013
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Cybertypes: Race, ethnicity, and identity on the Internet
Lisa Nakamura. 2013 · 2013
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Distinguishing the popularity between topics: a system for up-to-date opinion retrieval and mining in the web. In Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 14th International Conference, CICLing 2013, Samos, Greece, March 24-30, 2013, Proceedings, Part II 14 . Springer, 197–209
Nikolaos Pappas, Georgios Katsimpras, and Efstathios Stamatatos. 2013 · 2013
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Distributed representations of geographically situated language. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) . 828–834
David Bamman, Chris Dyer, and Noah A Smith. 2014 · 2014
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Diffusion of lexical change in social media
Jacob Eisenstein, Brendan O’Connor, Noah A Smith, and Eric P Xing. 2014 · 2014
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Tweets, Tweeps, and Signifyin’ Communication and Cultural Performance on “Black Twitter”
Sarah Florini. 2014 · 2014
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Gender asymmetries in reality and fiction: The bechdel test of social media. In Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media
David Garcia, Ingmar Weber, and Venkata Rama Kiran Garimella. 2014 · 2014
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Uneven geographies of user-generated information: Patterns of increasing informational poverty
Mark Graham, Bernie Hogan, Ralph K Straumann, and Ahmed Medhat. 2014 · 2014
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Vader: A parsimonious rule-based model for sentiment analysis of social media text. In Proceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media , Vol. 8. 216–225
Clayton Hutto and Eric Gilbert. 2014 · 2014
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Heart and soul: Sentiment strength detection in the social web with sentistrength, 2017
Mike Thelwall. 2014 · 2014
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Measuring gender bias in news images. In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web . 893–898
Sen Jia, Thomas Lansdall-Welfare, and Nello Cristianini. 2015 · 2015
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Internet
Max Roser, Hannah Ritchie, and Esteban Ortiz-Ospina. 2015 · 2015
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African American slang: A linguistic description
Maciej Widawski. 2015 · 2015
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Demographic dialectal variation in social media: A case study of African-American English
Su Lin Blodgett, Lisa Green, and Brendan O’Connor. 2016 · 2016
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Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings
Tolga Bolukbasi, Kai-Wei Chang, James Y Zou, Venkatesh Saligrama, and Adam T Kalai. 2016 · 2016
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The sociolinguistics of digital Englishes
FLAIR: An easy-to-use framework for state-of-the-art NLP. In NAACL 2019, 2019 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Demonstrations) . 54–59
Alan Akbik, Tanja Bergmann, Duncan Blythe, Kashif Rasul, Stefan Schweter, and Roland Vollgraf. 2019 · 2019
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Drag queens and artificial intelligence. Should computers decide what is toxic on the internet
A Gomes, D Antonialli, and T Dias-Oliva. 2019 · 2019
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Hila Gonen and Yoav Goldberg. 2019 · 2019
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How Latin America’s Second Largest Social Platform Moderates More than 150K Comments a Month
Jigsaw. 2019 · 2019
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Parlons-en! Perspective and Tune are now available in French
Daniel Borkan Patricia Georgiou, Marie Pellat. 2019 · 2019
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Patricia Friedrich and Eduardo Diniz de Figueiredo. 2016 · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Like it or not: A survey of twitter sentiment analysis methods
Anastasia Giachanou and Fabio Crestani. 2016 · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Sentibench-a benchmark comparison of state-of-the-practice sentiment analysis methods
Filipe N Ribeiro, Matheus Araújo, Pollyanna Gonçalves, Marcos André Gonçalves, and Fabrício Benevenuto. 2016 · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language. In Proceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media , Vol. 11. 512–515
Thomas Davidson, Dana Warmsley, Michael Macy, and Ingmar Weber. 2017 · 2017
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Deceiving google’s perspective api built for detecting toxic comments
Hossein Hosseini, Sreeram Kannan, Baosen Zhang, and Radha Poovendran. 2017 · 2017
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Gender and dialect bias in YouTube’s automatic captions. In Proceedings of the first ACL workshop on ethics in natural language processing . 53–59
Rachael Tatman. 2017 · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Current state of text sentiment analysis from opinion to emotion mining
Ali Yadollahi, Ameneh Gholipour Shahraki, and Osmar R Zaiane. 2017 · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
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The risk of racial bias in hate speech detection. In Proceedings of the 57th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics . 1668–1678
Maarten Sap, Dallas Card, Saadia Gabriel, Yejin Choi, and Noah A Smith. 2019 · 2019
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Quantifying gender bias in different corpora. In Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020 . 752–759
Marzieh Babaeianjelodar, Stephen Lorenz, Josh Gordon, Jeanna Matthews, and Evan Freitag. 2020 · 2020
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When Englishes go digital
Patricia Friedrich. 2020 · 2020
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Detoxify
Laura Hanu and Unitary team. 2020 · 2020
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Unintended machine learning biases as social barriers for persons with disabilitiess
Ben Hutchinson, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Emily Denton, Kellie Webster, Yu Zhong, and Stephen Denuyl. 2020 · 2020
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Minilm: Deep self-attention distillation for task-agnostic compression of pre-trained transformers
Wenhui Wang, Furu Wei, Li Dong, Hangbo Bao, Nan Yang, and Ming Zhou. 2020 · 2020
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Large language models associate Muslims with violence
Abubakar Abid, Maheen Farooqi, and James Zou. 2021 · 2021
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Differential tweetment: Mitigating racial dialect bias in harmful tweet detection. In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency . 116–128
Ari Ball-Burack, Michelle Seng Ah Lee, Jennifer Cobbe, and Jatinder Singh. 2021 · 2021
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The Corpus of Regional African American Language (Version 2021.07). Eugene, OR: The Online Resources for African American Language Project
Tyler Kendall and Charlie Farrington. 2021 · 2021
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Designing Toxic Content Classification for a Diversity of Perspectives.. In SOUPS@ USENIX Security Symposium . 299–318
Deepak Kumar, Patrick Gage Kelley, Sunny Consolvo, Joshua Mason, Elie Bursztein, Zakir Durumeric, Kurt Thomas, and Michael Bailey. 2021 · 2021
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Pranav Narayanan Venkit and Shomir Wilson. 2021 · 2021
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RECAST: Enabling user recourse and interpretability of toxicity detection models with interactive visualization
Austin P Wright, Omar Shaikh, Haekyu Park, Will Epperson, Muhammed Ahmed, Stephane Pinel, Duen Horng Chau, and Diyi Yang. 2021 · 2021
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The development and psychometric properties of LIWC-22
Ryan L Boyd, Ashwini Ashokkumar, Sarah Seraj, and James W Pennebaker. 2022 · 2022
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Fairness testing: A comprehensive survey and analysis of trends
Zhenpeng Chen, Jie M Zhang, Max Hort, Federica Sarro, and Mark Harman. 2022 · 2022
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Exploring the role of grammar and word choice in bias toward african american english (aae) in hate speech classification. In 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency . 789–798
Camille Harris, Matan Halevy, Ayanna Howard, Amy Bruckman, and Diyi Yang. 2022 · 2022
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Astraea: Grammar-based fairness testing
Ezekiel Soremekun, Sakshi Udeshi, and Sudipta Chattopadhyay. 2022 · 2022
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Perspective API
Jigsaw. [n. d.] · 2023
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A Human-Centered Evaluation of a Toxicity Detection API: Testing Transferability and Unpacking Latent Attributes
Meena Devii Muralikumar, Yun Shan Yang, and David W McDonald. 2023 · 2023
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