Comparison of $\Lambda$CDM and $R_h = ct$ with updated galaxy cluster $f_{gas}$ measurements using Bayesian inference

Understand

We use updated gas mass fraction measurements of 44 massive dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters collated in arXiv:2111.09343 to distinguish between the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and $R_h=ct$ universe.

• For this purpose, we use Bayesian model selection to compare the efficacy of both these cosmological models given the data.
• The gas mass fraction is modeled using both cosmology-dependent terms and also astrophysical parameters, which account for the variation with cluster mass and redshift.
• We used two different prior choices for some of the astrophysical parameters.