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Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to have limited extrapolation ability beyond their pre-trained context window, constraining their application in downstream tasks with lengthy inputs.
Language models are few-shot learners
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Generating long sequences with sparse transformers
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Reformer: The efficient transformer
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Etc: Encoding long and structured inputs in transformers
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Longformer: The long-document transformer
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Linformer: Self-attention with linear complexity
Sinong Wang, Belinda Z Li, Madian Khabsa, Han Fang, and Hao Ma. 2020 · 2006
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Rethinking attention with performers
Krzysztof Choromanski, Valerii Likhosherstov, David Dohan, Xingyou Song, Andreea Gane, Tamas Sarlos, Peter Hawkins, Jared Davis, Afroz Mohiuddin, Lukasz Kaiser, et al. 2020 · 2009
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Training deep nets with sublinear memory cost
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Convolutional sequence to sequence learning
Jonas Gehring, Michael Auli, David Grangier, Denis Yarats, and Yann N Dauphin. 2017 · 2017
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Decoupled weight decay regularization
Ilya Loshchilov and Frank Hutter. 2017 · 2017
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Attention is all you need
Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017 · 2017
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Self-attention with relative position representations
Peter Shaw, Jakob Uszkoreit, and Ashish Vaswani. 2018 · 2018
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Bp-transformer: Modelling long-range context via binary partitioning
Zihao Ye, Qipeng Guo, Quan Gan, Xipeng Qiu, and Zheng Zhang. 2019 · 2019
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The pile: An 800gb dataset of diverse text for language modeling
Leo Gao, Stella Biderman, Sid Black, Laurence Golding, Travis Hoppe, Charles Foster, Jason Phang, Horace He, Anish Thite, Noa Nabeshima, et al. 2020 · 2020
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Retrieval augmented language model pre-training
Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat, and Mingwei Chang. 2020 · 2020
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Transformers are rnns: Fast autoregressive transformers with linear attention
Angelos Katharopoulos, Apoorv Vyas, Nikolaos Pappas, and François Fleuret. 2020 · 2020
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Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks
Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandra Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, et al. 2020 · 2020
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Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer
Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, and Peter J Liu. 2020 · 2020
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Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models
Samyam Rajbhandari, Jeff Rasley, Olatunji Ruwase, and Yuxiong He. 2020 · 2020
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Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters
Jeff Rasley, Samyam Rajbhandari, Olatunji Ruwase, and Yuxiong He. 2020 · 2020
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Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences
Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Kumar Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, et al. 2020 · 2020
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Efficient attentions for long document summarization
Luyang Huang, Shuyang Cao, Nikolaus Parulian, Heng Ji, and Lu Wang. 2021 · 2021
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Scaling transformer to 1m tokens and beyond with rmt
Aydar Bulatov, Yuri Kuratov, and Mikhail S Burtsev. 2023 · 2023
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Extending context window of large language models via positional interpolation
Shouyuan Chen, Sherman Wong, Liangjian Chen, and Yuandong Tian. 2023 · 2023
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Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality
Wei-Lin Chiang, Zhuohan Li, Zi Lin, Ying Sheng, Zhanghao Wu, Hao Zhang, Lianmin Zheng, Siyuan Zhuang, Yonghao Zhuang, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P. Xing. 2023 · 2023
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Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, Maarten Bosma, Gaurav Mishra, Adam Roberts, Paul Barham, Hyung Won Chung, Charles Sutton, Sebastian Gehrmann, et al. 2023 · 2023
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Flashattention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning
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Train short, test long: Attention with linear biases enables input length extrapolation
Ofir Press, Noah A Smith, and Mike Lewis. 2021 · 2021
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{ \{ ZeRO-Offload } \} : Democratizing { \{ Billion-Scale } \} model training
Jie Ren, Samyam Rajbhandari, Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Olatunji Ruwase, Shuangyan Yang, Minjia Zhang, Dong Li, and Yuxiong He. 2021 · 2021
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Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding
Jianlin Su, Yu Lu, Shengfeng Pan, Ahmed Murtadha, Bo Wen, and Yunfeng Liu. 2021 · 2021
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Do long-range language models actually use long-range context?
Simeng Sun, Kalpesh Krishna, Andrew Mattarella-Micke, and Mohit Iyyer. 2021 · 2021
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Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena
Lianmin Zheng, Wei-Lin Chiang, Ying Sheng, Siyuan Zhuang, Zhanghao Wu, Yonghao Zhuang, Zi Lin, Zhuohan Li, Dacheng Li, Eric. P Xing, Hao Zhang, Joseph E. Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica. 2023 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Gpt-neox-20b: An open-source autoregressive language model
Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, et al. 2022 · 2022
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Overcoming a theoretical limitation of self-attention
David Chiang and Peter Cholak. 2022 · 2022
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Tri Dao. 2023 · 2023
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Longnet: Scaling transformers to 1,000,000,000 tokens
Jiayu Ding, Shuming Ma, Li Dong, Xingxing Zhang, Shaohan Huang, Wenhui Wang, and Furu Wei. 2023 · 2023
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How abilities in large language models are affected by supervised fine-tuning data composition
Guanting Dong, Hongyi Yuan, Keming Lu, Chengpeng Li, Mingfeng Xue, Dayiheng Liu, Wei Wang, Zheng Yuan, Chang Zhou, and Jingren Zhou. 2023 · 2023
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Things I’m learning while training superhot
kaiokendev. 2023 · 2023
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The impact of positional encoding on length generalization in transformers
Amirhossein Kazemnejad, Inkit Padhi, Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy, Payel Das, and Siva Reddy. 2023 · 2023
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How long can open-source llms truly promise on context length?
Dacheng Li*, Rulin Shao*, Anze Xie, Ying Sheng, Lianmin Zheng, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, Xuezhe Ma, and Hao Zhang. 2023 · 2023
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Repobench: Benchmarking repository-level code auto-completion systems
Tianyang Liu, Canwen Xu, and Julian McAuley. 2023 · 2023
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Landmark attention: Random-access infinite context length for transformers
Amirkeivan Mohtashami and Martin Jaggi. 2023 · 2023
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Giraffe: Adventures in expanding context lengths in llms
Arka Pal, Deep Karkhanis, Manley Roberts, Samuel Dooley, Arvind Sundararajan, and Siddartha Naidu. 2023 · 2023
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Yarn: Efficient context window extension of large language models
Bowen Peng, Jeffrey Quesnelle, Honglu Fan, and Enrico Shippole. 2023 · 2023
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Rectified rotary position embeddings
Jianlin Su. 2023 · 2023
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Focused transformer: Contrastive training for context scaling
Szymon Tworkowski, Konrad Staniszewski, Mikołaj Pacek, Yuhuai Wu, Henryk Michalewski, and Piotr Miłoś. 2023 · 2023
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Effective long-context scaling of foundation models
Wenhan Xiong, Jingyu Liu, Igor Molybog, Hejia Zhang, Prajjwal Bhargava, Rui Hou, Louis Martin, Rashi Rungta, Karthik Abinav Sankararaman, Barlas Oguz, et al. 2023 · 2023
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