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Hate speech represents a pervasive and detrimental form of online discourse, often manifested through an array of slurs, from hateful tweets to defamatory posts.
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Are You a Racist or Am I Seeing Things? Annotator Influence on Hate Speech Detection on Twitter
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Hateful Symbols or Hateful People? Predictive Features for Hate Speech Detection on Twitter
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When does a compliment become sexist? Analysis and classification of ambivalent sexism using twitter data
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A Measurement Study of Hate Speech in Social Media
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Using the Reddit Corpus for Cyberbully Detection , 180–189
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Hate Speech Dataset from a White Supremacy Forum
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Hate Lingo: A Target-Based Linguistic Analysis of Hate Speech in Social Media
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Peer to Peer Hate: Hate Speech Instigators and Their Targets
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Anatomy of Online Hate: Developing a Taxonomy and Machine Learning Models for Identifying and Classifying Hate in Online News Media
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An Italian Twitter Corpus of Hate Speech against Immigrants
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SemEval-2019 Task 5: Multilingual Detection of Hate Speech Against Immigrants and Women in Twitter
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A Hierarchically-Labeled Portuguese Hate Speech Dataset
Fortuna, P.; Rocha da Silva, J.; Soler-Company, J.; Wanner, L.; and Nunes, S. 2019 · 2019
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The FRENK Datasets of Socially Unacceptable Discourse in Slovene and English
Ljubešić, N.; Fišer, D.; and Erjavec, T. 2019 · 2019
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Overview of the HASOC track at FIRE 2019: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Languages
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Spread of Hate Speech in Online Social Media
Mathew, B.; Dutt, R.; Goyal, P.; and Mukherjee, A. 2019 · 2019
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Hate Towards the Political Opponent: A Twitter Corpus Study of the 2020 US Elections on the Basis of Offensive Speech and Stance Detection
Grimminger, L.; and Klinger, R. 2021 · 2021
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Overview of the HASOC Subtrack at FIRE 2021: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in English and Indo-Aryan Languages and Conversational Hate Speech
Modha, S.; Mandl, T.; Shahi, G. K.; Madhu, H.; Satapara, S.; Ranasinghe, T.; and Zampieri, M. 2021 · 2021
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SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection
Pavlopoulos, J.; Sorensen, J.; Laugier, L.; and Androutsopoulos, I. 2021 · 2021
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HateCheck: Functional Tests for Hate Speech Detection Models
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“Call me sexist, but…” : Revisiting Sexism Detection Using Psychological Scales and Adversarial Samples
Samory, M.; Sen, I.; Kohne, J.; Flöck, F.; and Wagner, C. 2021 · 2021
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Multilingual and Multi-Aspect Hate Speech Analysis
Ousidhoum, N.; Lin, Z.; Zhang, H.; Song, Y.; and Yeung, D.-Y. 2019 · 2019
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Detecting and Monitoring Hate Speech in Twitter
Pereira-Kohatsu, J. C.; Quijano-Sánchez, L.; Liberatore, F.; and Camacho-Collados, M. 2019 · 2019
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A Benchmark Dataset for Learning to Intervene in Online Hate Speech
Qian, J.; Bethke, A.; Liu, Y.; Belding, E.; and Wang, W. Y. 2019 · 2019
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Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media
Zampieri, M.; Malmasi, S.; Nakov, P.; Rosenthal, S.; Farra, N.; and Kumar, R. 2019 · 2019
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The Pushshift Reddit Dataset
Baumgartner, J.; Zannettou, S.; Keegan, B.; Squire, M.; and Blackburn, J. 2020 · 2020
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Developing a Multilingual Annotated Corpus of Misogyny and Aggression
Bhattacharya, S.; Singh, S.; Kumar, R.; Bansal, A.; Bhagat, A.; Dawer, Y.; Lahiri, B.; and Ojha, A. K. 2020 · 2020
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MeTooMA: Multi-Aspect Annotations of Tweets Related to the MeToo Movement
Gautam, A.; Mathur, P.; Gosangi, R.; Mahata, D.; Sawhney, R.; and Shah, R. R. 2020 · 2020
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Analyzing the Targets of Hate in Online Social Media
Silva, L.; Mondal, M.; Correa, D.; Benevenuto, F.; and Weber, I. 2021 · 2021
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Introducing CAD: the Contextual Abuse Dataset
Vidgen, B.; Nguyen, D.; Margetts, H.; Rossini, P.; and Tromble, R. 2021 · 2021
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The state of online harassment
Vogels, E. A. 2021 · 2021
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Pinpointing Fine-Grained Relationships between Hateful Tweets and Replies
Albanyan, A.; and Blanco, E. 2022 · 2022
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Introducing the Gab Hate Corpus: defining and applying hate-based rhetoric to social media posts at scale
Kennedy, B.; Atari, M.; Davani, A. M.; Yeh, L.; Omrani, A.; Kim, Y.; …; and Dehghani, M. 2022 · 2022
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ETHOS: a multi-label hate speech detection dataset
Mollas, I.; Chrysopoulou, Z.; Karlos, S.; and Tsoumakas, G. 2022 · 2022
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The Measuring Hate Speech Corpus: Leveraging Rasch Measurement Theory for Data Perspectivism
Sachdeva, P.; Barreto, R.; Bacon, G.; Sahn, A.; von Vacano, C.; and Kennedy, C. 2022 · 2022
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Large-Scale Hate Speech Detection with Cross-Domain Transfer
Toraman, C.; Şahinuç, F.; and Yilmaz, E. 2022 · 2022
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HateMM: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Hate Video Classification
Das, M.; Raj, R.; Saha, P.; Mathew, B.; Gupta, M.; and Mukherjee, A. 2023 · 2023
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Hateful Comment Detection and Hate Target Type Prediction for Video Comments
Gupta, S.; Priyadarshi, P.; and Gupta, M. 2023 · 2023
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Auditing Elon Musk’s Impact on Hate Speech and Bots
Hickey, D.; Schmitz, M.; Fessler, D.; Smaldino, P. E.; Muric, G.; and Burghardt, K. 2023 · 2023
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A systematic review on hate speech among children and adolescents: definitions, prevalence, and overlap with related phenomena
Kansok-Dusche, J.; Ballaschk, C.; Krause, N.; Zeißig, A.; Seemann-Herz, L.; Wachs, S.; and Bilz, L. 2023 · 2023
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A curated dataset for hate speech detection on social media text
Mody, D.; Huang, Y.; and de Oliveira, T. E. A. 2023 · 2023
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What is hate speech?
Nations, U. 2023 · 2023
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