2024

Large Language Models in Mental Health Care: a Scoping Review

Hua, Yining, Liu, Fenglin, Yang, Kailai et al.

Understand

Objectieve:This review aims to deliver a comprehensive analysis of Large Language Models (LLMs) utilization in mental health care, evaluating their effectiveness, identifying challenges, and exploring their potential for future application.

  • Materials and Methods: A systematic search was performed across multiple databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, arXiv, medRxiv, and PsyArXiv in November 2023.
  • The review includes all types of original research, regardless of peer-review status, published or disseminated between October 1, 2019, and December 2, 2023.
  • Studies were included without language restrictions if they employed LLMs developed after T5 and directly investigated research questions within mental health care settings.

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