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Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have raised concerns about their potential to create convincing fake social media accounts, but empirical evidence is lacking.
Generative adversarial nets
Ian Goodfellow, Jean Pouget-Abadie, Mehdi Mirza, Bing Xu, David Warde-Farley, Sherjil Ozair, Aaron Courville, and Yoshua Bengio · 2014
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One millisecond face alignment with an ensemble of regression trees
Vahid Kazemi and Josephine Sullivan · 2014
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Deep learning face attributes in the wild
Ziwei Liu, Ping Luo, Xiaogang Wang, and Xiaoou Tang · 2015
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The rise of social bots
Emilio Ferrara, Onur Varol, Clayton Davis, Filippo Menczer, and Alessandro Flammini · 2016
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The follower factory
Nicholas Confessore, Gabriel J.X. Dance, Richard Harris, and Mark Hansen · 2018
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Deep learning based computer generated face identification using convolutional neural network
L Minh Dang, Syed Ibrahim Hassan, Suhyeon Im, Jaecheol Lee, Sujin Lee, and Hyeonjoon Moon · 2018
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Detection of GAN-generated fake images over social networks
Francesco Marra, Diego Gragnaniello, Davide Cozzolino, and Luisa Verdoliva · 2018
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A style-based generator architecture for generative adversarial networks
Tero Karras, Samuli Laine, and Timo Aila · 2019
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Facebook removes accounts with AI-generated profile photos
Paris Martineau · 2019
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Detecting GAN generated fake images using co-occurrence matrices
Lakshmanan Nataraj, Tajuddin Manhar Mohammed, Shivkumar Chandrasekaran, Arjuna Flenner, Jawadul H Bappy, Amit K Roy-Chowdhury, and BS Manjunath · 2019
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Generative modeling by estimating gradients of the data distribution
Yang Song and Stefano Ermon · 2019
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Denoising diffusion probabilistic models
Jonathan Ho, Ajay Jain, and Pieter Abbeel · 2020
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Analyzing and improving the image quality of stylegan
Tero Karras, Samuli Laine, Miika Aittala, Janne Hellsten, Jaakko Lehtinen, and Timo Aila · 2020
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How fake faces are being weaponized online
Donie O’Sullivan · 2020
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A high school student created a fake 2020 candidate. Twitter verified it
Donie O’Sullivan · 2020
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Detection of novel social bots by ensembles of specialized classifiers
Mohsen Sayyadiharikandeh, Onur Varol, Kai-Cheng Yang, Alessandro Flammini, and Filippo Menczer · 2020
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Scalable and generalizable social bot detection through data selection
Kai-Cheng Yang, Onur Varol, Pik-Mai Hui, and Filippo Menczer · 2020
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On the opportunities and risks of foundation models
Rishi Bommasani, Drew A Hudson, Ehsan Adeli, Russ Altman, Simran Arora, Sydney von Arx, Michael S Bernstein, Jeannette Bohg, Antoine Bosselut, Emma Brunskill, et al · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
The coming age of adversarial social bot detection
Stefano Cresci, Marinella Petrocchi, Angelo Spognardi, and Stefano Tognazzi · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Diffusion models beat GANs on image synthesis
Prafulla Dhariwal and Alexander Nichol · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Exposing GAN-generated faces using inconsistent corneal specular highlights
Shu Hu, Yuezun Li, and Siwei Lyu · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
More real than real: A study on human visual perception of synthetic faces [applications corner]
Federica Lago, Cecilia Pasquini, Rainer Böhme, Hélène Dumont, Valérie Goffaux, and Giulia Boato · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
The value of AI guidance in human examination of synthetically-generated faces
Aidan Boyd, Patrick Tinsley, Kevin Bowyer, and Adam Czajka · 2023
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Testing human ability to detect ‘deepfake’ images of human faces
Sergi D Bray, Shane D Johnson, and Bennett Kleinberg · 2023
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Yihan Cao, Siyu Li, Yixin Liu, Zhiling Yan, Yutong Dai, Philip S Yu, and Lichao Sun · 2023
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Josh A Goldstein, Girish Sastry, Micah Musser, Renee DiResta, Matthew Gentzel, and Katerina Sedova · 2023
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Human heuristics for AI-generated language are flawed
Maurice Jakesch, Jeffrey T. Hancock, and Mor Naaman · 2023
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Uncovering coordinated networks on social media: Methods and case studies
Diogo Pacheco, Pik-Mai Hui, Christopher Torres-Lugo, Bao Tran Truong, Alessandro Flammini, and Filippo Menczer · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Weaponized AI for cyber attacks
Muhammad Mudassar Yamin, Mohib Ullah, Habib Ullah, and Basel Katt · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Trueface: A dataset for the detection of synthetic face images from social networks
Giulia Boato, Cecilia Pasquini, Antonio L Stefani, Sebastiano Verde, and Daniele Miorandi · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
That smiling LinkedIn profile face might be a computer-generated fake
Shannon Bond · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
The emerging threat of AI-driven cyber attacks: A review
Blessing Guembe, Ambrose Azeta, Sanjay Misra, Victor Chukwudi Osamor, Luis Fernandez-Sanz, and Vera Pospelova · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Eyes tell all: Irregular pupil shapes reveal GAN-generated faces
Hui Guo, Shu Hu, Xin Wang, Ming-Ching Chang, and Siwei Lyu · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Ganbot: a GAN-based framework for social bot detection
Shaghayegh Najari, Mostafa Salehi, and Reza Farahbakhsh · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Later among the works it cites.
Addressing the harms of AI-generated inauthentic content
Filippo Menczer, David Crandall, Yong-Yeol Ahn, and Apu Kapadia · 2023
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Exposing GAN-generated profile photos from compact embeddings
Shivansh Mundra, Gonzalo J Aniano Porcile, Smit Marvaniya, James R Verbus, and Hany Farid · 2023
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A brief and partial history of generative AI on social media
Conspirador Norteno · 2023
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Just another day on Twitter: a complete 24 hours of Twitter data
Jürgen Pfeffer, Daniel Matter, Kokil Jaidka, Onur Varol, Afra Mashhadi, Jana Lasser, Dennis Assenmacher, Siqi Wu, Diyi Yang, Cornelia Brantner, et al · 2023
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Introducing Gemini: our largest and most capable AI model
Sundar Pichai and Demis Hassabis · 2023
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The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey
Zhiheng Xi, Wenxiang Chen, Xin Guo, Wei He, Yiwen Ding, Boyang Hong, Ming Zhang, Junzhe Wang, Senjie Jin, Enyu Zhou, et al · 2023
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Exposure to social bots amplifies perceptual biases and regulation propensity
Harry Yaojun Yan, Kai-Cheng Yang, James Shanahan, and Filippo Menczer · 2023
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Diffusion models: A comprehensive survey of methods and applications
Ling Yang, Zhilong Zhang, Yang Song, Shenda Hong, Runsheng Xu, Yue Zhao, Wentao Zhang, Bin Cui, and Ming-Hsuan Yang · 2023
Later among the works it cites.
A Comprehensive Capability Analysis of GPT-3 and GPT-3.5 Series Models
Junjie Ye, Xuanting Chen, Nuo Xu, Can Zu, Zekai Shao, Shichun Liu, Yuhan Cui, Zeyang Zhou, Chao Gong, Yang Shen, et al · 2023
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AI-generated faces in the real world: A large-scale case study of Twitter profile images
Jonas Ricker, Dennis Assenmacher, Thorsten Holz, Asja Fischer, and Erwin Quiring · 2024
Closest in time.
Anatomy of an AI-powered malicious social botnet
Kai-Cheng Yang and Filippo Menczer · 2024
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