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2023

Confining Strings and Glueballs in $\mathbb{Z}_N$ Gauge Theories

Athenodorou, Andreas, Dubovsky, Sergei, Luo, Conghuan et al.

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Effective string theory has shown its universal power in the prediction of the spectrum of low-lying excited states of confining strings.

Here we study confining flux tubes in $\mathbb{Z}_N$ gauge theories.
For the $N=2$ theory, which corresponds to the 3d Ising gauge model, we compute the spectrum of low-lying excitations of confining strings and show that it agrees with the universal Nambu--Goto predictions except for an additional massive scalar resonance.
This resonance, however, turns out to be a bulk glueball mixing with the flux tube excitations rather than a genuine string worldsheet state.

Confining Strings and Glueballs in $\mathbb{Z}_N$ Gauge Theories · Around

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