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To help address the growing demand for ever-longer sequence lengths in transformer models, Liu et al.
Generating long sequences with sparse transformers
Child, R., Gray, S., Radford, A., and Sutskever, I · 1904
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Megatron-lm: Training multi-billion parameter language models using model parallelism
Shoeybi, M., Patwary, M., Puri, R., LeGresley, P., Casper, J., and Catanzaro, B · 1909
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Linformer: Self-attention with linear complexity
Wang, S., Li, B. Z., Khabsa, M., Fang, H., and Ma, H · 2006
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Large scale distributed deep networks
Dean, J., Corrado, G., Monga, R., Chen, K., Devin, M., Mao, M., Ranzato, M. a., Senior, A., Tucker, P., Yang, K., Le, Q., and Ng, A · 2012
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Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., and Hinton, G. E · 2012
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Attention is all you need
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., Kaiser, L. u., and Polosukhin, I · 2017
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JAX: composable transformations of Python+NumPy programs, 2018
Bradbury, J., Frostig, R., Hawkins, P., Johnson, M. J., Leary, C., Maclaurin, D., Necula, G., Paszke, A., VanderPlas, J., Wanderman-Milne, S., and Zhang, Q · 2018
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Gpipe: Efficient training of giant neural networks using pipeline parallelism
Huang, Y., Cheng, Y., Chen, D., Lee, H., Ngiam, J., Le, Q. V., and Chen, Z · 2018
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Improving language understanding by generative pre-training
Radford, A., Narasimhan, K., Salimans, T., Sutskever, I., et al · 2018
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Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D., and Sutskever, I · 2019
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Language models are few-shot learners
Brown, T., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J. D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Agarwal, S., Herbert-Voss, A., Krueger, G., Henighan, T., Child, R., Ramesh, A., Ziegler, D., Wu, J., Winter, C., Hesse, C., Chen, M., Sigler, E., Litwin, M., Gray, S., Chess, B., Clark, J., Berner, C., McCandlish, S., Radford, A., Sutskever, I., and Amodei, D · 2020
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Ott, M., Shleifer, S., Xu, M., Goyal, P., Duval, Q., and Caggiano, V · 2021
Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness
Dao, T., Fu, D., Ermon, S., Rudra, A., and Ré, C · 2022
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Reducing activation recomputation in large transformer models, 2022
Korthikanti, V., Casper, J., Lym, S., McAfee, L., Andersch, M., Shoeybi, M., and Catanzaro, B · 2022
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Sequence parallelism: Long sequence training from system perspective, 2022
Li, S., Xue, F., Baranwal, C., Li, Y., and You, Y · 2022
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Flashattention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning
Dao, T · 2023
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Deepspeed ulysses: System optimizations for enabling training of extreme long sequence transformer models, 2023
Jacobs, S. A., Tanaka, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, M., Song, S. L., Rajbhandari, S., and He, Y · 2023
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Self-attention does not need o ( n 2 ) o(n^{2}) memory
Rabe, M. N. and Staats, C · 2021
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Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding
Su, J., Lu, Y., Pan, S., Wen, B., and Liu, Y · 2021
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Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models
Touvron, H., Lavril, T., Izacard, G., Martinet, X., Lachaux, M.-A., Lacroix, T., Rozière, B., Goyal, N., Hambro, E., Azhar, F., et al
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Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models
Touvron, H., Martin, L., Stone, K., Albert, P., Almahairi, A., Babaei, Y., Bashlykov, N., Batra, S., Bhargava, P., Bhosale, S., et al
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Lightseq: Sequence level parallelism for distributed training of long context transformers, 2023
Li, D., Shao, R., Xie, A., Xing, E. P., Gonzalez, J. E., Stoica, I., Ma, X., and Zhang, H · 2023
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Ring attention with blockwise transformers for near-infinite context, 2023
Liu, H., Zaharia, M., and Abbeel, P · 2023
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