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Misinformation and disinformation are growing threats in the digital age, affecting people across languages and borders.
Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using siamese BERT-networks
Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych · 1908
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An enriched k-means clustering method for grouping fractures with meliorated initial centers. some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations
J MacQueen · 1967
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Beyond media imperialism: Assymetrical interdependence and cultural proximity
Joseph D. Straubhaar · 1991
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Disinformation and misinformation through the internet: Findings of an exploratory study
Peter Hernon · 1995
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A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise
Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jorg Sander, Xiaowei Xu, et al · 1996
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Media capital: Towards the study of spatial flows
Michael Curtin · 2003
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World Television: From Global to Local
Joseph Straubhaar · 2007
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Cultural proximity and audience behavior: The role of language in patterns of polarization and multicultural fluency
Thomas B. Ksiazek and James G. Webster · 2008
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Net increase? cross-lingual linking in the blogosphere
Scott A. Hale · 2011
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Geography of twitter networks
Yuri Takhteyev, Anatoliy Gruzd, and Barry Wellman · 2011
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Featured graphic: Digital divide: the geography of internet access
Mark Graham, Scott Hale, and Monica Stephens · 2012
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Multilinguals and wikipedia editing
Scott A. Hale · 2013
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Rewire: digital cosmopolitans in the age of connection
Ethan Zuckerman · 2013
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The rise of fact-checking sites in Europe
Lucas Graves and Federica Cherubini · 2016
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Natural language processing: python and NLTK
Nitin Hardeniya, Jacob Perkins, Deepti Chopra, Nisheeth Joshi, and Iti Mathur · 2016
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Progress toward “the holy grail”: The continued quest to automate fact-checking
Bill Adair, Chengkai Li, Jun Yang, and Cong Yu · 2017
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History of fake news
Joanna M Burkhardt · 2017
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Accelerated hierarchical density based clustering
Leland McInnes and John Healy · 2017
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Identifying and verifying news through social media: Developing a user-centred tool for professional journalists
Steve Schifferes, Nic Newman, Neil Thurman, David Corney, Ayse Göker, and Carlos Martin · 2017
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The diffusion of misinformation on social media: Temporal pattern, message, and source
Jieun Shin, Lian Jian, Kevin Driscoll, and François Bar · 2018
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Why the world reads wikipedia: Beyond english speakers
Florian Lemmerich, Diego Sáez-Trumper, Robert West, and Leila Zia · 2019
Media ecosystems and the fact-checking movement: a comparison of trends in the eu and asean
Marija Slijepčević, Mirela Holy, and Nikolina Borčić · 2021
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A cross-national diagnosis of infodemics: Comparing the topical and temporal features of misinformation around covid-19 in china, india, the us, germany and france
Jing Zeng and Chung-hong Chan · 2021
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Language-agnostic BERT sentence embedding
Fangxiaoyu Feng, Yinfei Yang, Daniel Cer, Naveen Arivazhagan, and Wei Wang · 2022
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Pica Johansson, Florence Enock, Scott Hale, Bertie Vidgen, Cassidy Bereskin, Helen Margetts, and Jonathan Bright · 2022
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Research note: Tiplines to uncover misinformation on encrypted platforms: A case study of the 2019 indian general election on whatsapp
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Cited alongside, same era.
Toward a multilingual and multimodal data repository for covid-19 disinformation
Yichuan Li, Bohan Jiang, Kai Shu, and Huan Liu · 2020
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Umap: Uniform manifold approximation and projection for dimension reduction
Leland McInnes, John Healy, and James Melville · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Fakecovid–a multilingual cross-domain fact check news dataset for covid-19
Gautam Kishore Shahi and Durgesh Nandini · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Claim matching beyond english to scale global fact-checking
Ashkan Kazemi, Kiran Garimella, Devin Gaffney, and Scott Hale · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Toward automated factchecking: Developing an annotation schema and benchmark for consistent automated claim detection
Lev Konstantinovskiy, Oliver Price, Mevan Babakar, and Arkaitz Zubiaga · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Characterizing and comparing covid-19 misinformation across languages, countries and platforms
Golshan Madraki, Isabella Grasso, Jacqueline M. Otala, Yu Liu, and Jeanna Matthews · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Ashkan Kazemi, Kiran Garimella, Gautam Kishore Shahi, Devin Gaffney, and Scott A Hale · 2022
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The rise of the brazilian fact-checking movement: between economic sustainability and editorial independence
Thales Lelo · 2022
Later among the works it cites.
Mumin: A large-scale multilingual multimodal fact-checked misinformation social network dataset
Dan S Nielsen and Ryan McConville · 2022
Later among the works it cites.
https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/factcheck , 2015
Fact check (claimreview) structured data · 2023
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https://github.com/spotify/annoy , 2015
ANNOY library · 2023
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https://storage.googleapis.com/datacommons-feeds/factcheck/latest/data.json , 2019
Fact check feed · 2023
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https://www.facebook.com/formedia/blog/third-party-fact-checking-how-it-works , 2021
Meta’s third-party fact-checking program · 2023
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Misinformation on misinformation: Conceptual and methodological challenges
Sacha Altay, Manon Berriche, and Alberto Acerbi · 2023
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Misinformation spreads, but fact-checking has leveled off
Mark Stencel, Erica Ryan, and Joel Luther · 2023
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Glottolog 5.0, 2024
Harald Hammarström, Robert Forkel, Martin Haspelmath, and Sebastian Bank · 2024
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Verified signatories of the IFCN code of principles, 2024
International Fact-Checking Network · 2024
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