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The success of language models has inspired the NLP community to attend to tasks that require implicit and complex reasoning, relying on human-like commonsense mechanisms.
Language models are few-shot learners
Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Chris Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020a · 1901
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Language models are few-shot learners
Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, et al. 2020b · 1901
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Lateral thinking
Edward De Bono. 1970 · 1970
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Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters
Joseph L Fleiss. 1971 · 1971
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Lateral thinking and technology education
Shlomo Waks. 1997 · 1997
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Catalytic assessment: understanding how mcqs and evs can foster deep learning
Stephen W Draper. 2009 · 2009
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On improving the accuracy of readability classification using insights from second language acquisition
Sowmya Vajjala and Detmar Meurers. 2012 · 2012
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Investigation of the effects of brain teasers on attention spans of pre-school children
Meryem Altun, Muhsin Hazar, and Zekihan Hazar. 2016 · 2016
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Conceptnet 5.5: An open multilingual graph of general knowledge
Robyn Speer, Joshua Chin, and Catherine Havasi. 2017 · 2017
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Learning psychology from riddles: The case of stumpers
Maya Bar-Hillel, Tom Noah, and Shane Frederick. 2018 · 2018
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Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge
Peter Clark, Isaac Cowhey, Oren Etzioni, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Carissa Schoenick, and Oyvind Tafjord. 2018 · 2018
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Neural metaphor detection in context
Ge Gao, Eunsol Choi, Yejin Choi, and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2018 · 2018
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Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering
Todor Mihaylov, Peter Clark, Tushar Khot, and Ashish Sabharwal. 2018 · 2018
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Comet: Commonsense transformers for knowledge graph construction
Antoine Bosselut, Hannah Rashkin, Maarten Sap, Chaitanya Malaviya, Asli Celikyilmaz, and Yejin Choi. 2019 · 2019
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BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019 · 2019
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Dark motives and elective use of brainteaser interview questions
Scott Highhouse, Christopher D Nye, and Don C Zhang. 2019 · 2019
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Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach
Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019 · 2019
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Towards generalizable neuro-symbolic systems for commonsense question answering
Kaixin Ma, Jonathan Francis, Quanyang Lu, Eric Nyberg, and Alessandro Oltramari. 2019 · 2019
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Explain yourself! leveraging language models for commonsense reasoning
Nazneen Fatema Rajani, Bryan McCann, Caiming Xiong, and Richard Socher. 2019 · 2019
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Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT-networks
Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych. 2019 · 2019
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Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale
Keisuke Sakaguchi, Ronan Le Bras, Chandra Bhagavatula, and Yejin Choi. 2019 · 2019
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Social iqa: Commonsense reasoning about social interactions
Maarten Sap, Hannah Rashkin, Derek Chen, Ronan Le Bras, and Yejin Choi. 2019b · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Commonsenseqa: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge
Alon Talmor, Jonathan Herzig, Nicholas Lourie, and Jonathan Berant. 2019 · 2019
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Unicorn on rainbow: A universal commonsense reasoning model on a new multitask benchmark
Nicholas Lourie, Ronan Le Bras, Chandra Bhagavatula, and Yejin Choi. 2021 · 2021
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Exploring strategies for generalizable commonsense reasoning with pre-trained models
Kaixin Ma, Filip Ilievski, Jonathan Francis, Satoru Ozaki, Eric Nyberg, and Alessandro Oltramari. 2021b · 2021
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SemEval 2021 task 7: HaHackathon, detecting and rating humor and offense
J. A. Meaney, Steven Wilson, Luis Chiruzzo, Adam Lopez, and Walid Magdy. 2021 · 2021
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Finetuned language models are zero-shot learners
Jason Wei, Maarten Bosma, Vincent Y Zhao, Kelvin Guu, Adams Wei Yu, Brian Lester, Nan Du, Andrew M Dai, and Quoc V Le. 2021 · 2021
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Quantifying memorization across neural language models
Nicholas Carlini, Daphne Ippolito, Matthew Jagielski, Katherine Lee, Florian Tramer, and Chiyuan Zhang. 2022 · 2022
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HellaSwag: Can a machine really finish your sentence?
Rowan Zellers, Ari Holtzman, Yonatan Bisk, Ali Farhadi, and Yejin Choi. 2019 · 2019
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Joint detection and location of English puns
Yanyan Zou and Wei Lu. 2019 · 2019
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The sensitivity of language models and humans to Winograd schema perturbations
Mostafa Abdou, Vinit Ravishankar, Maria Barrett, Yonatan Belinkov, Desmond Elliott, and Anders Søgaard. 2020 · 2020
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Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language
Yonatan Bisk, Rowan Zellers, Jianfeng Gao, Yejin Choi, et al. 2020 · 2020
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ProtoQA: A question answering dataset for prototypical common-sense reasoning
Michael Boratko, Xiang Li, Tim O’Gorman, Rajarshi Das, Dan Le, and Andrew McCallum. 2020 · 2020
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Comet-atomic 2020: On symbolic and neural commonsense knowledge graphs
Jena D. Hwang, Chandra Bhagavatula, Ronan Le Bras, Jeff Da, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Antoine Bosselut, and Yejin Choi. 2021 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
CommonGen: A constrained text generation challenge for generative commonsense reasoning
Bill Yuchen Lin, Wangchunshu Zhou, Ming Shen, Pei Zhou, Chandra Bhagavatula, Yejin Choi, and Xiang Ren. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
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Scaling instruction-finetuned language models
Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, et al. 2022 · 2022
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Becel: Benchmark for consistency evaluation of language models
Myeongjun Jang, Deuk Sin Kwon, and Thomas Lukasiewicz. 2022 · 2022
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On curriculum learning for commonsense reasoning
Adyasha Maharana and Mohit Bansal. 2022 · 2022
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Deep learning is hitting a wall
Gary Marcus. 2022 · 2022
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Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization
Victor Sanh, Albert Webson, Colin Raffel, Stephen Bach, Lintang Sutawika, Zaid Alyafeai, Antoine Chaffin, Arnaud Stiegler, Arun Raja, Manan Dey, et al. 2022 · 2022
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Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Brian Ichter, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc Le, and Denny Zhou. 2022 · 2022
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Human parity on commonsenseqa: Augmenting self-attention with external attention
Yichong Xu, Chenguang Zhu, Shuohang Wang, Siqi Sun, Hao Cheng, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Pengcheng He, Michael Zeng, and Xuedong Huang. 2022 · 2022
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Yejin Bang, Samuel Cahyawijaya, Nayeon Lee, Wenliang Dai, Dan Su, Bryan Wilie, Holy Lovenia, Ziwei Ji, Tiezheng Yu, Willy Chung, Quyet V. Do, Yan Xu, and Pascale Fung. 2023 · 2023
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Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with gpt-4
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On the creativity of large language models
Giorgio Franceschelli and Mirco Musolesi. 2023 · 2023
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How close is chatgpt to human experts? comparison corpus, evaluation, and detection
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Emergent abilities of large language models
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