Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
In order to understand the in-context learning phenomenon, recent works have adopted a stylized experimental framework and demonstrated that Transformers can learn gradient-based learning algorithms for various classes of real-valued functions.
A theory of the learnable
Leslie G Valiant · 1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
On learning ring-sum-expansions
Paul Fischer and Hans-Ulrich Simon · 1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
On the complexity of teaching
Sally A Goldman and Michael J Kearns · 1995
Earlier work this paper cites.
Long short-term memory
Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber · 1997
Earlier work this paper cites.
Efficient noise-tolerant learning from statistical queries
Michael Kearns · 1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
A field guide to dynamical recurrent networks
John F Kolen and Stefan C Kremer · 2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
Noise-tolerant learning, the parity problem, and the statistical query model
Avrim Blum, Adam Kalai, and Hal Wasserman · 2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
The learning with errors problem
Oded Regev · 2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
Attention is all you need
Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin · 2017
Earlier work this paper cites.
Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library
Adam Paszke, Sam Gross, Francisco Massa, Adam Lerer, James Bradbury, Gregory Chanan, Trevor Killeen, Zeming Lin, Natalia Gimelshein, Luca Antiga, et al · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
On the turing completeness of modern neural network architectures
Jorge Pérez, Javier Marinković, and Pablo Barceló · 2019
Earlier work this paper cites.
On the Ability and Limitations of Transformers to Recognize Formal Languages
Satwik Bhattamishra, Kabir Ahuja, and Navin Goyal · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
On the practical ability of recurrent neural networks to recognize hierarchical languages
Satwik Bhattamishra, Kabir Ahuja, and Navin Goyal · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
Language models are few-shot learners
Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Chris Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
How can self-attention networks recognize dyck-n languages?
Javid Ebrahimi, Dhruv Gelda, and Wei Zhang · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models
Michael Hahn · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing
Thomas Wolf, Lysandre Debut, Victor Sanh, Julien Chaumond, Clement Delangue, Anthony Moi, Pierric Cistac, Tim Rault, Rémi Louf, Morgan Funtowicz, et al · 2020
Earlier work this paper cites.
Are transformers universal approximators of sequence-to-sequence functions?
Chulhee Yun, Srinadh Bhojanapalli, Ankit Singh Rawat, Sashank Reddi, and Sanjiv Kumar · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
A mathematical framework for transformer circuits
Nelson Elhage, Neel Nanda, Catherine Olsson, Tom Henighan, Nicholas Joseph, Ben Mann, Amanda Askell, Yuntao Bai, Anna Chen, Tom Conerly, Nova DasSarma, Dawn Drain, Deep Ganguli, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Danny Hernandez, Andy Jones, Jackson Kernion, Liane Lovitt, Kamal Ndousse, Dario Amodei, Tom Brown, Jack Clark, Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, and Chris Olah · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
What makes good in-context examples for gpt- 3 3 ?
Jiachang Liu, Dinghan Shen, Yizhe Zhang, Bill Dolan, Lawrence Carin, and Weizhu Chen · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Metaicl: Learning to learn in context
Sewon Min, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
In-context learning and induction heads
Catherine Olsson, Nelson Elhage, Neel Nanda, Nicholas Joseph, Nova DasSarma, Tom Henighan, Ben Mann, Amanda Askell, Yuntao Bai, Anna Chen, et al · 2022
Later among the works it cites.
Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback, 2022
Long Ouyang, Jeff Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll L. Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, John Schulman, Jacob Hilton, Fraser Kelton, Luke Miller, Maddie Simens, Amanda Askell, Peter Welinder, Paul Christiano, Jan Leike, and Ryan Lowe · 2022
Later among the works it cites.
Impact of pretraining term frequencies on few-shot reasoning
Yasaman Razeghi, Robert L Logan IV, Matt Gardner, and Sameer Singh · 2022
Later among the works it cites.
Transformers learn in-context by gradient descent
Johannes von Oswald, Eyvind Niklasson, Ettore Randazzo, João Sacramento, Alexander Mordvintsev, Andrey Zhmoginov, and Max Vladymyrov · 2022
Later among the works it cites.
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Ryan O’Donnell · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
An explanation of in-context learning as implicit bayesian inference
Sang Michael Xie, Aditi Raghunathan, Percy Liang, and Tengyu Ma · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Data distributional properties drive emergent in-context learning in transformers
Stephanie Chan, Adam Santoro, Andrew Lampinen, Jane Wang, Aaditya Singh, Pierre Richemond, James McClelland, and Felix Hill · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Overcoming a theoretical limitation of self-attention
David Chiang and Peter Cholak · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Why can gpt learn in-context? language models secretly perform gradient descent as meta optimizers
Damai Dai, Yutao Sun, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Zhifang Sui, and Furu Wei · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Neural networks and the chomsky hierarchy
Grégoire Delétang, Anian Ruoss, Jordi Grau-Moya, Tim Genewein, Li Kevin Wenliang, Elliot Catt, Marcus Hutter, Shane Legg, and Pedro A Ortega · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
A survey for in-context learning
Qingxiu Dong, Lei Li, Damai Dai, Ce Zheng, Zhiyong Wu, Baobao Chang, Xu Sun, Jingjing Xu, and Zhifang Sui · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
What can transformers learn in-context? a case study of simple function classes
Shivam Garg, Dimitris Tsipras, Percy S Liang, and Gregory Valiant · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Kabir Ahuja, Madhur Panwar, and Navin Goyal · 2023
Closest in time.
A closer look at in-context learning under distribution shifts
Kartik Ahuja and David Lopez-Paz · 2023
Closest in time.
What learning algorithm is in-context learning? investigations with linear models
Ekin Akyürek, Dale Schuurmans, Jacob Andreas, Tengyu Ma, and Denny Zhou · 2023
Closest in time.
Transformers as statisticians: Provable in-context learning with in-context algorithm selection
Yu Bai, Fan Chen, Huan Wang, Caiming Xiong, and Song Mei · 2023
Closest in time.
Simplicity bias in transformers and their ability to learn sparse Boolean functions
Satwik Bhattamishra, Arkil Patel, Varun Kanade, and Phil Blunsom · 2023
Closest in time.
A theory of emergent in-context learning as implicit structure induction
Michael Hahn and Navin Goyal · 2023
Closest in time.
Transformers as algorithms: Generalization and implicit model selection in in-context learning
Yingcong Li, M Emrullah Ildiz, Dimitris Papailiopoulos, and Samet Oymak · 2023
Closest in time.
Gpt-4 technical report, 2023
OpenAI · 2023
Closest in time.
Hyena hierarchy: Towards larger convolutional language models
Michael Poli, Stefano Massaroli, Eric Nguyen, Daniel Y Fu, Tri Dao, Stephen Baccus, Yoshua Bengio, Stefano Ermon, and Christopher Ré · 2023
Closest in time.
Retentive network: A successor to transformer for large language models
Yutao Sun, Li Dong, Shaohan Huang, Shuming Ma, Yuqing Xia, Jilong Xue, Jianyong Wang, and Furu Wei · 2023
Closest in time.
Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models, 2023
Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez, Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushkar Mishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, and Thomas Scialom · 2023
Closest in time.
Larger language models do in-context learning differently, 2023
Jerry Wei, Jason Wei, Yi Tay, Dustin Tran, Albert Webson, Yifeng Lu, Xinyun Chen, Hanxiao Liu, Da Huang, Denny Zhou, and Tengyu Ma · 2023
Closest in time.