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In-context learning (ICL) is a new paradigm for natural language processing (NLP), where a large language model (LLM) observes a small number of demonstrations and a test instance as its input, and directly makes predictions without updating model parameters.
Mining and summarizing customer reviews
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Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, Ilya Sutskever, et al. 2019 · 2019
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Language models are few-shot learners
Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel M. Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Christopher Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020 · 2020
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Calibrate before use: Improving few-shot performance of language models
Zihao Zhao, Eric Wallace, Shi Feng, Dan Klein, and Sameer Singh. 2021 · 2021
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Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, Maarten Bosma, Gaurav Mishra, Adam Roberts, Paul Barham, Hyung Won Chung, Charles Sutton, Sebastian Gehrmann, Parker Schuh, Kensen Shi, Sasha Tsvyashchenko, Joshua Maynez, Abhishek Rao, Parker Barnes, Yi Tay, Noam Shazeer, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Emily Reif, Nan Du, Ben Hutchinson, Reiner Pope, James Bradbury, Jacob Austin, Michael Isard, Guy Gur-Ari, Pengcheng Yin, Toju Duke, Anselm Levskaya, Sanjay Ghemawat, Sunipa Dev, Henryk Michalewski, Xavier Garcia, Vedant Misra, Kevin Robinson, Liam Fedus, Denny Zhou, Daphne Ippolito, David Luan, Hyeontaek Lim, Barret Zoph, Alexander Spiridonov, Ryan Sepassi, David Dohan, Shivani Agrawal, Mark Omernick, Andrew M. Dai, Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana Pillai, Marie Pellat, Aitor Lewkowycz, Erica Moreira, Rewon Child, Oleksandr Polozov, Katherine Lee, Zongwei Zhou, Xuezhi Wang, Brennan Saeta, Mark Diaz, Orhan Firat, Michele Catasta, Jason Wei, Kathy Meier-Hellstern, Douglas Eck, Jeff Dean, Slav Petrov, and Noah Fiedel. 2022 · 2022
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A survey for in-context learning
Qingxiu Dong, Lei Li, Damai Dai, Ce Zheng, Zhiyong Wu, Baobao Chang, Xu Sun, Jingjing Xu, and Zhifang Sui. 2022 · 2022
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Demystifying prompts in language models via perplexity estimation
Hila Gonen, Srini Iyer, Terra Blevins, Noah A. Smith, and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Hyuhng Joon Kim, Hyunsoo Cho, Junyeob Kim, Taeuk Kim, Kang Min Yoo, and Sang-goo Lee. 2022 · 2022
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What makes good in-context examples for gpt-3?
Jiachang Liu, Dinghan Shen, Yizhe Zhang, Bill Dolan, Lawrence Carin, and Weizhu Chen. 2022a · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
What makes good in-context examples for GPT-3?
Jiachang Liu, Dinghan Shen, Yizhe Zhang, Bill Dolan, Lawrence Carin, and Weizhu Chen. 2022b · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Fantastically ordered prompts and where to find them: Overcoming few-shot prompt order sensitivity
Yao Lu, Max Bartolo, Alastair Moore, Sebastian Riedel, and Pontus Stenetorp. 2022 · 2022
Coverage-based example selection for in-context learning
Shivanshu Gupta, Matt Gardner, and Sameer Singh. 2023 · 2023
Closest in time.
ICL-D3IE: in-context learning with diverse demonstrations updating for document information extraction
Jiabang He, Lei Wang, Yi Hu, Ning Liu, Hui Liu, Xing Xu, and Heng Tao Shen. 2023 · 2023
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Diverse demonstrations improve in-context compositional generalization
Itay Levy, Ben Bogin, and Jonathan Berant. 2023 · 2023
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Unified demonstration retriever for in-context learning
Xiaonan Li, Kai Lv, Hang Yan, Tianyang Lin, Wei Zhu, Yuan Ni, Guotong Xie, Xiaoling Wang, and Xipeng Qiu. 2023 · 2023
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Finding supporting examples for in-context learning
Xiaonan Li and Xipeng Qiu. 2023 · 2023
Closest in time.
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Cited alongside, same era.
Learning to retrieve prompts for in-context learning
Ohad Rubin, Jonathan Herzig, and Jonathan Berant. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
An information-theoretic approach to prompt engineering without ground truth labels
Taylor Sorensen, Joshua Robinson, Christopher Michael Rytting, Alexander Glenn Shaw, Kyle Jeffrey Rogers, Alexia Pauline Delorey, Mahmoud Khalil, Nancy Fulda, and David Wingate. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Self-adaptive in-context learning
Zhiyong Wu, Yaoxiang Wang, Jiacheng Ye, and Lingpeng Kong. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
An explanation of in-context learning as implicit bayesian inference
Sang Michael Xie, Aditi Raghunathan, Percy Liang, and Tengyu Ma. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Active example selection for in-context learning
Yiming Zhang, Shi Feng, and Chenhao Tan. 2022b · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Josh Achiam, Steven Adler, Sandhini Agarwal, Lama Ahmad, Ilge Akkaya, Florencia Leoni Aleman, Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat, et al. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
In-context examples selection for machine translation
Sweta Agrawal, Chunting Zhou, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Marjan Ghazvininejad. 2023 · 2023
Cited alongside, same era.
Selective annotation makes language models better few-shot learners
Hongjin Su, Jungo Kasai, Chen Henry Wu, Weijia Shi, Tianlu Wang, Jiayi Xin, Rui Zhang, Mari Ostendorf, Luke Zettlemoyer, Noah A. Smith, and Tao Yu. 2023 · 2023
Closest in time.
Xinyi Wang, Wanrong Zhu, and William Yang Wang. 2023 · 2023
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Self-adaptive in-context learning: An information compression perspective for in-context example selection and ordering
Zhiyong Wu, Yaoxiang Wang, Jiacheng Ye, and Lingpeng Kong. 2023 · 2023
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knn prompting: Beyond-context learning with calibration-free nearest neighbor inference
Benfeng Xu, Quan Wang, Zhendong Mao, Yajuan Lyu, Qiaoqiao She, and Yongdong Zhang. 2023 · 2023
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Representative demonstration selection for in-context learning with two-stage determinantal point process
Zhao Yang, Yuanzhe Zhang, Dianbo Sui, Cao Liu, Jun Zhao, and Kang Liu. 2023 · 2023
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Compositional exemplars for in-context learning
Jiacheng Ye, Zhiyong Wu, Jiangtao Feng, Tao Yu, and Lingpeng Kong. 2023 · 2023
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In-context learning with retrieved demonstrations for language models: A survey
Man Luo, Xin Xu, Yue Liu, Panupong Pasupat, and Mehran Kazemi. 2024 · 2024
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Revisiting demonstration selection strategies in in-context learning
Keqin Peng, Liang Ding, Yancheng Yuan, Xuebo Liu, Min Zhang, Yuanxin Ouyang, and Dacheng Tao. 2024 · 2024
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