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2023

Macroscopic Dark Matter Detection with Gravitational Wave Experiments

Du, Yufeng, Lee, Vincent S. H., Wang, Yikun et al.

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We study signatures of macroscopic dark matter (DM) in current and future gravitational wave (GW) experiments.

Transiting DM with a mass of $\sim10^5-10^{15}$ kg that saturates the local DM density can be potentially detectable by GW detectors, depending on the baseline of the detector and the strength of the force mediating the interaction.
In the context of laser interferometers, we derive the gauge invariant observable due to a transiting DM, including the Shapiro effect (gravitational time delay accumulated during the photon propagation), and adequately account for the finite photon travel time within an interferometer arm.
In particular, we find that the Shapiro effect can be dominant for short-baseline interferometers such as Holometer and GQuEST.

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