Fast, high-fidelity addressed single-qubit gates using efficient composite pulse sequences

Understand

We use electronic microwave control methods to implement addressed single-qubit gates with high speed and fidelity, for $^{43}\text{Ca}^{+}$ hyperfine "atomic clock" qubits in a cryogenic (100K) surface trap.

• For a single qubit, we benchmark an error of $1.5$ $\times$ $10^{-6}$ per Clifford gate (implemented using $600~\text{ns}$ $\pi/2$-pulses).
• For two qubits in the same trap zone (ion separation $5~\mu\text{m}$), we use a spatial microwave field gradient, combined with an efficient 4-pulse scheme, to implement independent addressed gates.
• Parallel randomized benchmarking on both qubits yields an average error $3.4$ $\times$ $10^{-5}$ per addressed $\pi/2$-gate.