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As conversational models become increasingly available to the general public, users are engaging with this technology in social interactions.
Acute-eval: Improved dialogue evaluation with optimized questions and multi-turn comparisons
Margaret Li, Jason Weston, and Stephen Roller. 2019 · 1909
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Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward, and Wei-Jing Zhu. 2002 · 2002
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A comparison of offline evaluations, online evaluations, and user studies in the context of research-paper recommender systems
Joeran Beel and Stefan Langer. 2015 · 2015
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How NOT to evaluate your dialogue system: An empirical study of unsupervised evaluation metrics for dialogue response generation
Chia-Wei Liu, Ryan Lowe, Iulian Serban, Mike Noseworthy, Laurent Charlin, and Joelle Pineau. 2016 · 2016
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Towards an automatic Turing test: Learning to evaluate dialogue responses
Ryan Lowe, Michael Noseworthy, Iulian Vlad Serban, Nicolas Angelard-Gontier, Yoshua Bengio, and Joelle Pineau. 2017 · 2017
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Ruber: An unsupervised method for automatic evaluation of open-domain dialog systems
Chongyang Tao, Lili Mou, Dongyan Zhao, and Rui Yan. 2018 · 2018
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Approximating interactive human evaluation with self-play for open-domain dialog systems
Asma Ghandeharioun, Judy Hanwen Shen, Natasha Jaques, Craig Ferguson, Noah Jones, Agata Lapedriza, and Rosalind Picard. 2019 · 2019
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Towards empathetic open-domain conversation models: A new benchmark and dataset
Hannah Rashkin, Eric Michael Smith, Margaret Li, and Y-Lan Boureau. 2019 · 2019
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Towards a human-like open-domain chatbot
Daniel Adiwardana, Minh-Thang Luong, David R. So, Jamie Hall, Noah Fiedel, Romal Thoppilan, Zi Yang, Apoorv Kulshreshtha, Gaurav Nemade, Yifeng Lu, and Quoc V. Le. 2020 · 2020
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Language models are few-shot learners
Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel M. Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Christopher Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020 · 2020
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Spot the bot: A robust and efficient framework for the evaluation of conversational dialogue systems
Jan Deriu, Don Tuggener, Pius von Däniken, Jon Ander Campos, Alvaro Rodrigo, Thiziri Belkacem, Aitor Soroa, Eneko Agirre, and Mark Cieliebak. 2020 · 2020
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Predictive engagement: An efficient metric for automatic evaluation of open-domain dialogue systems
Sarik Ghazarian, Ralph Weischedel, Aram Galstyan, and Nanyun Peng. 2020 · 2020
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Overview of the ninth dialog system technology challenge: Dstc9
Chulaka Gunasekara, Seokhwan Kim, Luis Fernando D’Haro, Abhinav Rastogi, Yun-Nung Chen, Mihail Eric, Behnam Hedayatnia, Karthik Gopalakrishnan, Yang Liu, Chao-Wei Huang, Dilek Hakkani-Tür, Jinchao Li, Qi Zhu, Lingxiao Luo, Lars Liden, Kaili Huang, Shahin Shayandeh, Runze Liang, Baolin Peng, Zheng Zhang, Swadheen Shukla, Minlie Huang, Jianfeng Gao, Shikib Mehri, Yulan Feng, Carla Gordon, Seyed Hossein Alavi, David Traum, Maxine Eskenazi, Ahmad Beirami, Eunjoon, Cho, Paul A. Crook, Ankita De, Alborz Geramifard, Satwik Kottur, Seungwhan Moon, Shivani Poddar, and Rajen Subba. 2020 · 2020
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GRADE: Automatic graph-enhanced coherence metric for evaluating open-domain dialogue systems
Lishan Huang, Zheng Ye, Jinghui Qin, Liang Lin, and Xiaodan Liang. 2020 · 2020
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Pone: A novel automatic evaluation metric for open-domain generative dialogue systems
Tian Lan, Xian-Ling Mao, Wei Wei, Xiaoyan Gao, and Heyan Huang. 2020 · 2020
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MIME: MIMicking emotions for empathetic response generation
Navonil Majumder, Pengfei Hong, Shanshan Peng, Jiankun Lu, Deepanway Ghosal, Alexander Gelbukh, Rada Mihalcea, and Soujanya Poria. 2020 · 2020
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Unsupervised evaluation of interactive dialog with DialoGPT
Shikib Mehri and Maxine Eskenazi. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Towards holistic and automatic evaluation of open-domain dialogue generation
Bo Pang, Erik Nijkamp, Wenjuan Han, Linqi Zhou, Yixian Liu, and Kewei Tu. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
A taxonomy of empathetic response intents in human social conversations
Anuradha Welivita and Pearl Pu. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Designing effective interview chatbots: Automatic chatbot profiling and design suggestion generation for chatbot debugging
Xu Han, Michelle Zhou, Matthew J. Turner, and Tom Yeh. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Conversations are not flat: Modeling the dynamic information flow across dialogue utterances
Zekang Li, Jinchao Zhang, Zhengcong Fei, Yang Feng, and Jie Zhou. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
TruthfulQA: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods
Stephanie Lin, Jacob Hilton, and Owain Evans. 2022 · 2022
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Shikib Mehri, Jinho Choi, Luis Fernando D’Haro, Jan Deriu, Maxine Eskenazi, Milica Gasic, Kallirroi Georgila, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Zekang Li, Verena Rieser, Samira Shaikh, David Traum, Yi-Ting Yeh, Zhou Yu, Yizhe Zhang, and Chen Zhang. 2022 · 2022
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Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang, Jeff Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll L. Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, John Schulman, Jacob Hilton, Fraser Kelton, Luke Miller, Maddie Simens, Amanda Askell, Peter Welinder, Paul Christiano, Jan Leike, and Ryan Lowe. 2022 · 2022
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Bipartite-play dialogue collection for practical automatic evaluation of dialogue systems
Shiki Sato, Yosuke Kishinami, Hiroaki Sugiyama, Reina Akama, Ryoko Tokuhisa, and Jun Suzuki. 2022 · 2022
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Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Eric Michael Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, and Jason Weston. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Exploiting cloze-questions for few-shot text classification and natural language inference
Timo Schick and Hinrich Schütze. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Empathetic dialog generation with fine-grained intents
Yubo Xie and Pearl Pu. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
A comprehensive assessment of dialog evaluation metrics
Yi-Ting Yeh, Maxine Eskenazi, and Shikib Mehri. 2021 · 2021
Cited alongside, same era.
Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, Maarten Bosma, Gaurav Mishra, Adam Roberts, Paul Barham, Hyung Won Chung, Charles Sutton, Sebastian Gehrmann, Parker Schuh, Kensen Shi, Sasha Tsvyashchenko, Joshua Maynez, Abhishek Rao, Parker Barnes, Yi Tay, Noam Shazeer, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Emily Reif, Nan Du, Ben Hutchinson, Reiner Pope, James Bradbury, Jacob Austin, Michael Isard, Guy Gur-Ari, Pengcheng Yin, Toju Duke, Anselm Levskaya, Sanjay Ghemawat, Sunipa Dev, Henryk Michalewski, Xavier Garcia, Vedant Misra, Kevin Robinson, Liam Fedus, Denny Zhou, Daphne Ippolito, David Luan, Hyeontaek Lim, Barret Zoph, Alexander Spiridonov, Ryan Sepassi, David Dohan, Shivani Agrawal, Mark Omernick, Andrew M. Dai, Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana Pillai, Marie Pellat, Aitor Lewkowycz, Erica Moreira, Rewon Child, Oleksandr Polozov, Katherine Lee, Zongwei Zhou, Xuezhi Wang, Brennan Saeta, Mark Diaz, Orhan Firat, Michele Catasta, Jason Wei, Kathy Meier-Hellstern, Douglas Eck, Jeff Dean, Slav Petrov, and Noah Fiedel. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
Scaling instruction-finetuned language models
Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Yunxuan Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Alex Castro-Ros, Marie Pellat, Kevin Robinson, Dasha Valter, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei. 2022 · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
What is wrong with you?: Leveraging user sentiment for automatic dialog evaluation
Sarik Ghazarian, Behnam Hedayatnia, Alexandros Papangelis, Yang Liu, and Dilek Hakkani-Tur. 2022a · 2022
Cited alongside, same era.
iEval: Interactive evaluation framework for open-domain empathetic chatbots
Ekaterina Svikhnushina, Anastasiia Filippova, and Pearl Pu. 2022 · 2022
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Peace: A model of key social and emotional qualities of conversational chatbots
Ekaterina Svikhnushina and Pearl Pu. 2022 · 2022
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Lamda: Language models for dialog applications
Romal Thoppilan, Daniel De Freitas, Jamie Hall, Noam Shazeer, Apoorv Kulshreshtha, Heng-Tze Cheng, Alicia Jin, Taylor Bos, Leslie Baker, Yu Du, YaGuang Li, Hongrae Lee, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Amin Ghafouri, Marcelo Menegali, Yanping Huang, Maxim Krikun, Dmitry Lepikhin, James Qin, Dehao Chen, Yuanzhong Xu, Zhifeng Chen, Adam Roberts, Maarten Bosma, Vincent Zhao, Yanqi Zhou, Chung-Ching Chang, Igor Krivokon, Will Rusch, Marc Pickett, Pranesh Srinivasan, Laichee Man, Kathleen Meier-Hellstern, Meredith Ringel Morris, Tulsee Doshi, Renelito Delos Santos, Toju Duke, Johnny Soraker, Ben Zevenbergen, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Mark Diaz, Ben Hutchinson, Kristen Olson, Alejandra Molina, Erin Hoffman-John, Josh Lee, Lora Aroyo, Ravi Rajakumar, Alena Butryna, Matthew Lamm, Viktoriya Kuzmina, Joe Fenton, Aaron Cohen, Rachel Bernstein, Ray Kurzweil, Blaise Aguera-Arcas, Claire Cui, Marian Croak, Ed Chi, and Quoc Le. 2022 · 2022
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Emergent abilities of large language models
Jason Wei, Yi Tay, Rishi Bommasani, Colin Raffel, Barret Zoph, Sebastian Borgeaud, Dani Yogatama, Maarten Bosma, Denny Zhou, Donald Metzler, Ed H. Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus. 2022 · 2022
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Google engineer claims ai chatbot is sentient: Why that matters
Leonardo De Cosmo. 2023 · 2023
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Understanding the effectiveness of very large language models on dialog evaluation
Jessica Huynh, Cathy Jiao, Prakhar Gupta, Shikib Mehri, Payal Bajaj, Vishrav Chaudhary, and Maxine Eskenazi. 2023 · 2023
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Pause giant ai experiments: An open letter
Future of Life. 2023 · 2023
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Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing
Pengfei Liu, Weizhe Yuan, Jinlan Fu, Zhengbao Jiang, Hiroaki Hayashi, and Graham Neubig. 2023 · 2023
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A conversation with bing’s chatbot left me deeply unsettled
Kevin Roose. 2023 · 2023
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Chatgpt - statistics & facts
Bergur Thormundsson. 2023 · 2023
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Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models
Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, and Guillaume Lample. 2023 · 2023
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