Built on

J. E. Gunn and B. A. Peterson, On the Density of Neutral Hydrogen in Intergalactic Space., ApJ 142
1965
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. R. Blumenthal, S. M. Faber, R. Flores, and J. R. Primack, Contraction of Dark Matter Galactic Halos Due to Baryonic Infall, Astrophys. J. 301
1986
Earlier work this paper cites.
I. Hubeny, A computer program for calculating non-LTE model stellar atmospheres, Computer Physics Communications 52
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. E. Holz and R. M. Wald, New method for determining cumulative gravitational lensing effects in inhomogeneous universes, Phys. Rev. D 58
1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Barkana and A. Loeb, In the beginning: The First sources of light and the reionization of the Universe, Phys. Rept. 349
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Abel, G. L. Bryan, and M. L. Norman, The formation of the first star in the Universe, Science 295
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
Y. Wang, D. E. Holz, and D. Munshi, A Universal Probability Distribution Function for Weak-lensing Amplification, ApJ 572
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
V. Bromm and R. B. Larson, The First stars, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 42
2004
Earlier work this paper cites.
N. Yoshida, K. Omukai, L. Hernquist, and T. Abel, Formation of Primordial Stars in a lambda-CDM Universe, Proceedings, 10th International Conference on B-Physics at Hadron Machines (Beauty 2005): Assisi (Perugia), Italy, 20-24 June 2005 , Astrophys. J. 652
2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. P. Gardner, J. C. Mather, M. Clampin, R. Doyon, M. A. Greenhouse, H. B. Hammel, J. B. Hutchings, P. Jakobsen, S. J. Lilly, K. S. Long, J. I. Lunine, M. J. McCaughrean, M. Mountain, J. Nella, G. H. Rieke, M. J. Rieke, H.-W. Rix, E. P. Smith, G. Sonneborn, M. Stiavelli, H. S. Stockman, R. A. Windhorst, and G. S. Wright, The James Webb Space Telescope, Space Sci. Rev. 123
2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
B. W. O’Shea and M. L. Norman, Population III star formation in a lambda-CDM Universe. 1. The effect of formation redshift and environment on protostellar accretion rate, Astrophys. J. 654
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. Behroozi, C. Conroy, R. H. Wechsler, A. Hearin, C. C. Williams, B. P. Moster, L. Y. A. Yung, R. S. Somerville, S. Gottlöber, G. Yepes, and R. Endsley, The Universe at z ¿ 10: predictions for JWST from the UNIVERSEMACHINE DR1, MNRAS 499
Original
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

N. Yoshida, K. Omukai, and L. Hernquist, Protostar Formation in the Early Universe, Science 321
Original
2008
Cited alongside, same era.
D. Spolyar, K. Freese, and P. Gondolo, Dark matter and the first stars: a new phase of stellar evolution, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100
Original
2008
Cited alongside, same era.
K. Freese, P. Bodenheimer, D. Spolyar, and P. Gondolo, Stellar Structure of Dark Stars: a first phase of Stellar Evolution due to Dark Matter Annihilation, Astrophys. J. 685
Original
2008
Cited alongside, same era.
V. Bromm, N. Yoshida, L. Hernquist, and C. F. McKee, The formation of the first stars and galaxies, Nature 459
Original
2009
Cited alongside, same era.
D. Spolyar, P. Bodenheimer, K. Freese, and P. Gondolo, Dark Stars: a new look at the First Stars in the Universe, Astrophys. J. 705

Then

S. Hirano, T. Hosokawa, N. Yoshida, H. Umeda, K. Omukai, G. Chiaki, and H. W. Yorke, ONE HUNDRED FIRST STARS: PROTOSTELLAR EVOLUTION AND THE FINAL MASSES, The Astrophysical Journal 781
2014
Later among the works it cites.
N. Y. Gnedin, Cosmic Reionization on Computers: The Faint End of the Galaxy Luminosity Function, ApJ 825
Original
2016
Later among the works it cites.
P. A. Oesch, G. Brammer, P. G. van Dokkum, G. D. Illingworth, R. J. Bouwens, I. Labbé, M. Franx, I. Momcheva, M. L. N. Ashby, G. G. Fazio, V. Gonzalez, B. Holden, D. Magee, R. E. Skelton, R. Smit, L. R. Spitler, M. Trenti, and S. P. Willner, A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at z=11.1 Measured with Hubble Space Telescope Grism Spectroscopy, ApJ 819
Original
2016
Later among the works it cites.
P. Dayal and A. Ferrara, Early galaxy formation and its large-scale effects, Phys. Rep. 780
Original
2018
Later among the works it cites.

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2023

Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST?

Ilie, Cosmin, Paulin, Jillian, Freese, Katherine

Understand

The first generation of stars in the Universe is yet to be observed.

There are two leading theories for those objects that mark the beginning of the cosmic dawn: hydrogen burning Population~III stars and Dark Stars, made of hydrogen and helium but powered by Dark Matter heating.
The latter can grow to become supermassive ($M_\star\sim 10^6\Msun$) and extremely bright ($L\sim 10^9L_\odot$).
We show that each of the following three objects: JADES-GS-z13-0, JADES-GS-z12-0, and JADES-GS-z11-0 (at redshifts $z\in[11,14]$) are consistent with a Supermassive Dark Star interpretation, thus identifying, for the first time, Dark Star candidates.

Built on

J. E. Gunn and B. A. Peterson, On the Density of Neutral Hydrogen in Intergalactic Space., ApJ 142
1965
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. R. Blumenthal, S. M. Faber, R. Flores, and J. R. Primack, Contraction of Dark Matter Galactic Halos Due to Baryonic Infall, Astrophys. J. 301
1986
Earlier work this paper cites.
I. Hubeny, A computer program for calculating non-LTE model stellar atmospheres, Computer Physics Communications 52
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. E. Holz and R. M. Wald, New method for determining cumulative gravitational lensing effects in inhomogeneous universes, Phys. Rev. D 58
1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Barkana and A. Loeb, In the beginning: The First sources of light and the reionization of the Universe, Phys. Rept. 349
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Abel, G. L. Bryan, and M. L. Norman, The formation of the first star in the Universe, Science 295
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
Y. Wang, D. E. Holz, and D. Munshi, A Universal Probability Distribution Function for Weak-lensing Amplification, ApJ 572
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
V. Bromm and R. B. Larson, The First stars, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 42
2004
Earlier work this paper cites.
N. Yoshida, K. Omukai, L. Hernquist, and T. Abel, Formation of Primordial Stars in a lambda-CDM Universe, Proceedings, 10th International Conference on B-Physics at Hadron Machines (Beauty 2005): Assisi (Perugia), Italy, 20-24 June 2005 , Astrophys. J. 652
2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. P. Gardner, J. C. Mather, M. Clampin, R. Doyon, M. A. Greenhouse, H. B. Hammel, J. B. Hutchings, P. Jakobsen, S. J. Lilly, K. S. Long, J. I. Lunine, M. J. McCaughrean, M. Mountain, J. Nella, G. H. Rieke, M. J. Rieke, H.-W. Rix, E. P. Smith, G. Sonneborn, M. Stiavelli, H. S. Stockman, R. A. Windhorst, and G. S. Wright, The James Webb Space Telescope, Space Sci. Rev. 123
2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
B. W. O’Shea and M. L. Norman, Population III star formation in a lambda-CDM Universe. 1. The effect of formation redshift and environment on protostellar accretion rate, Astrophys. J. 654
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. Behroozi, C. Conroy, R. H. Wechsler, A. Hearin, C. C. Williams, B. P. Moster, L. Y. A. Yung, R. S. Somerville, S. Gottlöber, G. Yepes, and R. Endsley, The Universe at z ¿ 10: predictions for JWST from the UNIVERSEMACHINE DR1, MNRAS 499
Original
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.