Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
In the digital age, hate speech poses a threat to the functioning of social media platforms as spaces for public discourse.
Liu, Y., Ott, M., Goyal, N., Du, J., Joshi, M., Chen, D., Levy, O., Lewis, M., Zettlemoyer, L., Stoyanov, V.: RoBERTa: A robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach. arXiv (2019). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1907.11692
1907
Earlier work this paper cites.
Glaser, B.G., Strauss, A.: The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine Publishing Co., London (1967)
1967
Earlier work this paper cites.
Krippendorff, K.: Estimating the reliability, systematic error and random error of interval data. Educational and Psychological Measurement 30
1970
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hanley, J.A., McNeil, B.J.: The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 143
1982
Earlier work this paper cites.
Henderson, W.D.: Cohesion, the human element in combat (1985)
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
Ostrom, E.: Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990)
1990
Earlier work this paper cites.
Davis, D.: Klan-destine Relationships: A Black Man’s Odyssey in the Ku Klux Klan. New Horizon Press, New Jersey (1998)
1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
Gordon, T.: Parent Effectiveness Training. Harmony/Rodale, New York City (2000)
2000
Earlier work this paper cites.
Gaertner, S.L., Dovidio, J.F.: Reducing Intergroup Bias: The Common Ingroup Identity Model. Psychology Press, New York (2000)
2000
Earlier work this paper cites.
Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y., Smith, R.J.: Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics 16
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
Lamont, M., Molnár, V.: The study of boundaries in the social sciences. Annual Review of Sociology 28
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hewstone, M., Rubin, M., Willis, H.: Intergroup bias. Annual Review of Psychology 53
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
Clark, K., Luong, M.-T., Le, Q.V., Manning, C.D.: ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators. arXiv (2020). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2003.10555
2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
Krippendorff, K.: Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Sage, Thousand Oaks, California (2004)
2004
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hogg, M.A.: Uncertainty–identity theory. Advances in experimental social psychology 39
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
Ho, D.E., Imai, K., King, G., Stuart, E.A.: Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference. Political Analysis 15
2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
Weber, A.: Manual on Hate Speech. Council Of Europe, online (2009)
2009
Earlier work this paper cites.
Citron, D.K., Norton, H.: Intermediaries and hate speech: Fostering digital citizenship for our information age. Boston University Law Review 91
2011
Earlier work this paper cites.
Berger, J.: Arousal Increases Social Transmission of Information. Psychological Science 22
2011
Earlier work this paper cites.
Kahan, D.M., Peters, E., Wittlin, M., Slovic, P., Ouellette, L.L., Braman, D., Mandel, G.: The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks. Nature Climate Change 2
2012
Earlier work this paper cites.
Nyhan, B., Reifler, J., Richey, S., Freed, G.L.: Effective messages in vaccine promotion: A randomized trial. Pediatrics 133
2013
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hosmer, D.W., Lemeshow, S., Sturdivant, R.X.: Applied Logistic Regression. Wiley, Hoboken, United States (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118548387
2013
Earlier work this paper cites.
Sullivan, G.B.: Collective pride, happiness, and celebratory emotions, pp. 266–280. Oxford University Press, London (2014). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199659180.003.0018
2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
Stroud, N.J., Scacco, J.M., Muddiman, A., Curry, A.L.: Changing deliberative norms on news organizations’ Facebook sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 20
2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
Bakalis, C.: Cyberhate: An Issue of Continued Concern for the Council of Europe’s Anti-racism Commission. Council of Europe, online (2015)
2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
Marcus, G.E., Neuman, W.R., MacKuen, M.B.: Measuring emotional response: Comparing alternative approaches to measurement. Political Science Research and Methods 5
2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
Rosenberg, M.B.: Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life. Puddle Dancer Press, Encinitas (2015)
2015
Cited alongside, same era.
Ziegele, M., Jost, P.B.: Not funny? The effects of factual versus sarcastic journalistic responses to uncivil user comments. Communication Research, 0093650216671854 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650216671854
2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Benesch, S., Ruths, D., Dillon, K., Saleem, H., Wright, L.: Considerations for successful counterspeech. Technical report, Dangerous Speech Project; University of Connecticut (2016). https://dangerousspeech.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Considerations-for-Successful-Counterspeech.pdf
2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Wright, L., Ruths, D., Dillon, K.P., Saleem, H.M., Benesch, S.: Vectors for counterspeech on Twitter. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Abusive Language Online, pp. 57–62 (2017). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-300
2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Buerger, C.: The anti-hate brigade: How a group of thousands responds collectively to online vitriol. SSRN (2020). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3748803
2020
Later among the works it cites.
Conneau, A., Khandelwal, K., Goyal, N., Chaudhary, V., Wenzek, G., Guzmán, F., Grave, E., Ott, M., Zettlemoyer, L., Stoyanov, V.: Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 8440–8451. Association for Computational Linguistics, online (2020). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.74
2020
Later among the works it cites.
Pavlopoulos, J., Sorensen, J., Dixon, L., Thain, N., Androutsopoulos, I.: Toxicity detection: Does context really matter? In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 4296–4305. Association for Computational Linguistics, online (2020). https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.396.pdf
2020
Later among the works it cites.
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Munger, K.: Tweetment effects on the tweeted: Experimentally reducing racist harassment. Political Behavior 39
2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Munger, K.: Experimentally reducing partisan incivility on Twitter. Technical report, New York University (2017). Unpublished working paper. Available at: http://kmunger.github.io/pdfs/jmp.pdf
2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A.N., Kaiser, L.u., Polosukhin, I.: Attention is all you need. In: Guyon, I., Luxburg, U.V., Bengio, S., Wallach, H., Fergus, R., Vishwanathan, S., Garnett, R. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 30. Curran Associates, Inc., Long Beach, CA, USA (2017). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1706.03762
2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Nguyen, T.-L., Collins, G.S., Spence, J., Daurès, J.-P., Devereaux, P., Landais, P., Le Manach, Y.: Double-adjustment in propensity score matching analysis: Choosing a threshold for considering residual imbalance. BMC Medical Research Methodology 17
2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Ross, B., Rist, M., Carbonell, G., Cabrera, B., Kurowsky, N., Wojatzki, M.: Measuring the reliability of hate speech annotations: The case of the european refugee crisis. arXiv (2017). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1701.08118
2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Mathew, B., Kumar, N., Goyal, P., Mukherjee, A.: Analyzing the hate and counter speech accounts on Twitter. arXiv (2018). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1812.02712
2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Ziegele, M., Jost, P., Bormann, M., Heinbach, D.: Journalistic counter-voices in comment sections: Patterns, determinants, and potential consequences of interactive moderation of uncivil user comments. SCM Studies in Communication and Media 7
2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Álvarez-Benjumea, A., Winter, F.: Normative change and culture of hate: An experiment in online environments. European Sociological Review 34
2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Hangartner, D., Gennaro, G., Alasiri, S., Bahrich, N., Bornhoft, A., Boucher, J., Demirci, B.B., Derksen, L., Hall, A., Jochum, M., et al
2021
Later among the works it cites.
Buerger, C.: Counterspeech: A literature review. Technical report, Dangerous Speech Project; University of Connecticut (2021). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4066882
2021
Later among the works it cites.
Cinelli, M., Pelicon, A., Mozetic, I., Quattrociocchi, W., Novak, P.K., Zollo, F.: Dynamics of online hate and misinformation. Scientific Reports 11
2021
Later among the works it cites.
Buerger, C.: #iamhere: Collective counterspeech and the quest to improve online discourse. Social Media and Society 7
2021
Later among the works it cites.
Arhin, K., Baldini, I., Wei, D., Ramamurthy, K.N., Singh, M.: Ground-truth, whose truth? – Examining the challenges with annotating toxic text datasets. arXiv (2021). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.03529
2021
Later among the works it cites.
[software] Barbieri, F., Anke, L.E., Camacho-Collados, J.: XLM-T: A multilingual language model toolkit for Twitter. arXiv (2021). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.12250
2021
Later among the works it cites.
[dataset] Garland, J., Ghazi-Zahedi, K., Young, J.-G., Hébert-Dufresne, L., Galesic, M.: Impact and dynamics of hate and counter speech online. EPJ Data Science 11
2022
Later among the works it cites.
Corrington, A., Fa-Kaji, N.M., Hebl, M., Salgado, A., Brown, N.D., Ng, L.: The influence of social norms on the expression of anti-Black bias. Journal of Business and Psychology 38
2022
Later among the works it cites.
[software] Widmann, T., Wich, M.: Creating and comparing dictionary, word embedding, and transformer-based models to measure discrete emotions in German political text. Political Analysis, 1–16 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2022.15
2022
Later among the works it cites.
Card, D., Chang, S., Becker, C., Mendelsohn, J., Voigt, R., Boustan, L., Abramitzky, R., Jurafsky, D.: Computational analysis of 140 years of US political speeches reveals more positive but increasingly polarized framing of immigration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119
2022
Later among the works it cites.
Office for Human Research Protections: 2018 Requirements (2018 Common Rule). https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/regulations/45-cfr-46/revised-common-rule-regulatory-text/index.html . Accessed: 2022-01-07
2022
Later among the works it cites.
Mosqueira-Rey, E., Hernández-Pereira, E., Alonso-Ríos, D., Bobes-Bascarán, J., Fernández-Leal, Á.: Human-in-the-loop machine learning: A state of the art. Artificial Intelligence Review (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-022-10246-w
2022
Later among the works it cites.
Müller, K., Schwarz, C.: From hashtag to hate crime: Twitter and anti-minority sentiment. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics (2023). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3149103
2023
Closest in time.
Vlase, D., Alpoegger, M., Velasco Monasteiro, G., El Koura, Y., Oniszk, K., Ricci, A., Pramantioti, I.: Meda & news survey 2023. Technical report, European Parliament (2023)
2023
Closest in time.
Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Eddy, K., Robertson, C.T., Nielsen, R.K.: Digital news report 2023. Technical report, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. (2023)
2023
Closest in time.
[software] Jigsaw: Perspective API. https://www.perspectiveapi.com . Accessed: 2023-02-06
2023
Closest in time.
Paletz, S.B.F., Johns, M.A., Murauskaite, E.E., Golonka, E.M., Pandža, N.B., Rytting, C.A., Buntain, C., Ellis, D.: Emotional content and sharing on Facebook: A theory cage match. Science Advances 9
2023
Closest in time.
Hickey, D., Schmitz, M., Fessler, D., Smaldino, P., Muric, G., Burghardt, K.: No Love Among Haters: Negative Interactions Reduce Hate Community Engagement. arXiv (2023). https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2303.13641
2023
Closest in time.
Kripfganz, S., Schneider, D.C.: ardl: Estimating autoregressive distributed lag and equilibrium correction models. The Stata Journal 23
2023
Closest in time.
Avalle, M., Di Marco, N., Etta, G., Sangiorgio, E., Alipur, S., Bonetti, A., Alvisi, L., Scala, A., Baronchelli, A., Cinello, M., Quattrociocchi, W.: Persistent interaction patterns across social media platforms and over time. Nature 628
2024
Closest in time.
ARD: ARD Social Media Netiquette. https://www.tagesschau.de/netiquette-socialmedia-100.html . Accessed: 2024-09-10
2024
Closest in time.
Kapoor, S., Cantrell, E.M., Peng, K., Pham, T.H., Bail, C.A., Gundersen, O.E., Hofman, J.M., Hullman, J., Lones, M.A., Malik, M.M., et al
2024
Closest in time.
Herderich, A., Lasser, J., Galesic, M., Aroyehun, S.T., Garcia, D., Garland, J.: Measuring complex psychological and sociological constructs in large-scale text. PsyArXiv (2024). https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/tzc9p
2024
Closest in time.