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Disfluencies (i.e.
Disturbances and silences in the patient’s speech in psychotherapy
George F Mahl · 1956
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Hesitation phenomena in spontaneous english speech
Howard Maclay and Charles E Osgood · 1959
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Contextual probability and word frequency as determinants of pauses and errors in spontaneous speech
Geoffrey W Beattie and Brian L Butterworth · 1979
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Relative importance of face, body, and speech in judgments of personality and affect
Paul Ekman, Wallace V Friesen, Maureen O’Sullivan, and Klaus Scherer · 1980
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Monitoring and self-repair in speech
Willem JM Levelt · 1983
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Discourse markers
Deborah Schiffrin · 1987
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Processing disfluent speech: How and when are disfluencies found?
Robin J Lickley, Richard C Shillcock, and Ellen Gurman Bard · 1991
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SWITCHBOARD: Telephone Speech Corpus for Research and Development
John J Godfrey, Edward C Holliman, and Jane McDaniel · 1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
Intonation of clause-internal filled pauses
Elizabeth E Shriberg and Robin J Lickley · 1993
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Detecting disfluency in spontaneous speech
Robin J Lickley · 1994
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Preliminaries to a theory of speech disfluencies
Elizabeth Ellen Shriberg · 1994
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The feeling of another’s knowing: Prosody and filled pauses as cues to listeners about the metacognitive states of speakers
Susan E Brennan and Maurice Williams · 1995
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The effects of false starts and repetitions on the processing of subsequent words in spontaneous speech
Jean E Fox Tree · 1995
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Dysfluency annotation stylebook for the switchboard corpus
Marie W Meteer, Ann A Taylor, Robert MacIntyre, and Rukmini Iyer · 1995
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Timing patterns in fluent and disfluent spontaneous speech
Douglas O’Shaughnessy · 1995
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Predicting spoken disfluencies during human-computer interaction
Sharon Oviatt · 1995
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Statistical Language Modeling for Speech Disfluencies
Andreas Stolcke and Elizabeth Shriberg · 1996
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A prosody only decision-tree model for disfluency detection
Elizabeth Shriberg, Rebecca A Bates, and Andreas Stolcke · 1997
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When can listeners detect disfluency in spontaneous speech?
Robin J Lickley and Ellen G Bard · 1998
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Can prosody aid the automatic classification of dialog acts in conversational speech?
Elizabeth Shriberg, Andreas Stolcke, Daniel Jurafsky, Noah Coccaro, Marie Meteer, Rebecca Bates, Paul Taylor, Klaus Ries, Rachel Martin, and Carol Van Ess-Dykema · 1998
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Filled Pauses as Markers of Discourse Structure
Marc Swerts · 1998
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Phonetic consequences of speech disfluency
Elizabeth E Shriberg · 1999
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Is disfluency just difficulty?
Ellen G Bard, Robin J Lickley, and Matthew P Aylett · 2001
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Trouble in mind: Paralinguistic indices of effort and uncertainty in communication
Dale J Barr · 2001
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How listeners compensate for disfluencies in spontaneous speech
Susan E Brennan and Michael F Schober · 2001
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Linguistic inquiry and word count: Liwc 2001
James W Pennebaker, Martha E Francis, and Roger J Booth · 2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
To ‘errrr’is human: ecology and acoustics of speech disfluencies
Elizabeth Shriberg · 2001
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Using uh and um in spontaneous speaking
Herbert H Clark and Jean E Fox Tree · 2002
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Disfluencies affect the parsing of garden-path sentences
Karl GD Bailey and Fernanda Ferreira · 2003
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Effects of disfluencies, predictability, and utterance position on word form variation in english conversation
Alan Bell, Daniel Jurafsky, Eric Fosler-Lussier, Cynthia Girand, Michelle Gregory, and Daniel Gildea · 2003
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The cmu sphinx-4 speech recognition system
Paul Lamere, Philip Kwok, Evandro Gouvea, Bhiksha Raj, Rita Singh, William Walker, Manfred Warmuth, and Peter Wolf · 2003
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The old and thee, uh, new: Disfluency and reference resolution
Jennifer E Arnold, Michael K Tanenhaus, Rebecca J Altmann, and Maria Fagnano · 2004
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A tag-based noisy-channel model of speech repairs
Mark Johnson and Eugene Charniak · 2004
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Exploring measures and perceptions of fluency in the speech of second language learners
Judit Kormos and Mariann Dénes · 2004
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If you say thee uh you are describing something hard: the on-line attribution of disfluency during reference comprehension
Jennifer E Arnold, Carla L Hudson Kam, and Michael K Tanenhaus · 2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
It’s the way that you, er, say it: Hesitations in speech affect language comprehension
Martin Corley, Lucy J MacGregor, and David I Donaldson · 2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
Using linguistic cues for the automatic recognition of personality in conversation and text
François Mairesse, Marilyn A Walker, Matthias R Mehl, and Roger K Moore · 2007
Cited alongside, same era.
Disfluency in dialogue: attention, structure and function
Hannele Buffy Marie Nicholson · 2007
Cited alongside, same era.
TCOF-POS : un corpus libre de français parlé annoté en morphosyntaxe (TCOF-POS : A freely available POS-tagged corpus of spoken French) [in French]
Christophe Benzitoun, Karën Fort, and Benoît Sagot · 2008
Cited alongside, same era.
Hesitation disfluencies in spontaneous speech: The meaning of um
Martin Corley and Oliver W Stewart · 2008
Cited alongside, same era.
Should agents speak like, um, humans? the use of conversational fillers by virtual agents
Laura M Pfeifer and Timothy Bickmore · 2009
Cited alongside, same era.
Computational Models of Miscommunication Phenomena
Matthew Purver, Julian Hough, and Christine Howes · 2018
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Multi-task learning for domain-general spoken disfluency detection in dialogue systems
Igor Shalyminov, Arash Eshghi, and Oliver Lemon · 2018
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Semi-supervised disfluency detection
Feng Wang, Wei Chen, Zhen Yang, Qianqian Dong, Shuang Xu, and Bo Xu · 2018
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Increase apparent public speaking fluency by speech augmentation
Sagnik Das, Nisha Gandhi, Tejas Naik, and Roy Shilkrot · 2019
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BERT: Pre-Training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova · 2019
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Fluent translations from disfluent speech in end-to-end speech translation
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Dale J Barr and Mandana Seyfeddinipur · 2010
Cited alongside, same era.
Eslo: From transcription to speakers’ personal information annotation
Iris Eshkol, Denis Maurel, and Nathalie Friburger · 2010
Cited alongside, same era.
On the role of discourse markers in interactive spoken question answering systems
Ioana Vasilescu, Sophie Rosset, and Martine Adda-Decker · 2010
Cited alongside, same era.
Disfluency patterns in dialogue processing
Etsuko Yoshida and Robin J Lickley · 2010
Cited alongside, same era.
The distribution of repair in dialogue
Marcus Colman and Patrick Healey · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
The disfluent discourse: Effects of filled pauses on recall
Scott H Fraundorf and Duane G Watson · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
Re-framing incremental deep language models for dialogue processing with multi-task learning
Morteza Rohanian and Julian Hough · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
Elizabeth Salesky, Matthias Sperber, and Alexander Waibel · 2019
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Affective and behavioural computing: Lessons learnt from the first computational paralinguistics challenge
Björn Schuller, Felix Weninger, Yue Zhang, Fabien Ringeval, Anton Batliner, Stefan Steidl, Florian Eyben, Erik Marchi, Alessandro Vinciarelli, Klaus Scherer, et al · 2019
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How to train your fillers: uh and um in spontaneous speech synthesis
Éva Székely, Gustav Eje Henter, Jonas Beskow, and Joakim Gustafson · 2019
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On the Role of Style in Parsing Speech with Neural Models
Trang Tran, Jiahong Yuan, Yang Liu, and Mari Ostendorf · 2019
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Giving attention to the unexpected: using prosody innovations in disfluency detection
Vicky Zayats and Mari Ostendorf · 2019
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Disfluencies and human speech transcription errors
Vicky Zayats, Trang Tran, Richard Wright, Courtney Mansfield, and Mari Ostendorf · 2019
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Climbing towards nlu: On meaning, form, and understanding in the age of data
Emily M Bender and Alexander Koller · 2020
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The importance of fillers for text representations of speech transcripts
Tanvi Dinkar, Pierre Colombo, Matthieu Labeau, and Chloé Clavel · 2020
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Annotation syntaxique du français parlé: Les choix d’orféo
Sylvain Kahane and Kim Gerdes · 2020
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FlauBERT: Unsupervised language model pre-training for French
Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoit Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, and Didier Schwab · 2020
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End-to-end speech recognition and disfluency removal
Paria Jamshid Lou and Mark Johnson · 2020
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Improving disfluency detection by self-training a self-attentive model
Paria Jamshid Lou and Mark Johnson · 2020
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Samuel Louvan and Bernardo Magnini · 2020
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Recent trends in deep learning based personality detection
Yash Mehta, Navonil Majumder, Alexander Gelbukh, and Erik Cambria · 2020
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Speech disfluencies occur at higher perplexities
Priyanka Sen · 2020
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Natural language analysis and the psychology of verbal behavior: The past, present, and future states of the field
Ryan L Boyd and H Andrew Schwartz · 2021
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Anticipating safety issues in e2e conversational ai: Framework and tooling, 2021
Emily Dinan, Gavin Abercrombie, A. Stevie Bergman, Shannon Spruit, Dirk Hovy, Y-Lan Boureau, and Verena Rieser · 2021
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From local hesitations to global impressions of a speaker’s feeling of knowing
Tanvi Dinkar, Télécom Paris LTCI, Beatrice Biancardi, and Chloé Clavel · 2021
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How robust ru?: Evaluating task-oriented dialogue systems on spoken conversations
Seokhwan Kim, Yang Liu, Di Jin, Alexandros Papangelis, Karthik Gopalakrishnan, Behnam Hedayatnia, and Dilek Hakkani-Tur · 2021
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Best of both worlds: Making high accuracy non-incremental transformer-based disfluency detection incremental
Morteza Rohanian and Julian Hough · 2021
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Morteza Rohanian, Julian Hough, and Matthew Purver · 2021
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Iclr 2021 outstanding papers, char wars, speech-first nlp, virtual conference ideas, Apr 2020
Sebastian Ruder · 2021
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Risk-graded safety for handling medical queries in conversational ai
Gavin Abercrombie and Verena Rieser · 2022
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Teaching bert to wait: Balancing accuracy and latency for streaming disfluency detection, 2022
Angelica Chen, Vicky Zayats, Daniel D. Walker, and Dirk Padfield · 2022
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Computational models of disfluencies: fillers and discourse markers in spoken language understanding
Tanvi Dinkar · 2022
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Using ASR-generated text for spoken language modeling
Nicolas Hervé, Valentin Pelloin, Benoit Favre, Franck Dary, Antoine Laurent, Sylvain Meignier, and Laurent Besacier · 2022
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Where’s the uh, hesitation? the interplay between filled pause location, speech rate and fundamental frequency in perception of confidence
Ambika Kirkland, Harm Lameris, Eva Székely, and Joakim Gustafson · 2022
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Reducing conversational agents’ overconfidence through linguistic calibration
Sabrina J Mielke, Arthur Szlam, Emily Dinan, and Y-Lan Boureau · 2022
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Incremental disfluency detection for spoken learner English
Lucy Skidmore and Roger Moore · 2022
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Filler word detection and classification: A dataset and benchmark
Ge Zhu, Juan-Pablo Caceres, and Justin Salamon · 2022
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