A population of faint, old, and massive quiescent galaxies at 3 < z < 4 revealed by JWST NIRSpec Spectroscopy

Naidu, R.P., Tacchella, S., Mason, C.A., Bose, S., Oesch, P.A., Conroy, C.: Rapid Reionization by the Oligarchs: The Case for Massive, UV-Bright, Star-Forming Galaxies with High Escape Fractions. arXiv e-prints, 1907–13130 (2019) arXiv:1907.13130 [astro-ph.GA]

Original

1907

Earlier work this paper cites.

Binggeli, C., Zackrisson, E., Ma, X., Inoue, A.K., Vikaeus, A., Hashimoto, T., Mawatari, K., Shimizu, I., Ceverino, D.: Balmer breaks in simulated galaxies at z ¿ 6. MNRAS 489

Original

1908

Earlier work this paper cites.

Valentino, F., Tanaka, M., Davidzon, I., Toft, S., Gómez-Guijarro, C., Stockmann, M., Onodera, M., Brammer, G., Ceverino, D., Faisst, A.L., Gallazzi, A., Hayward, C.C., Ilbert, O., Kubo, M., Magdis, G.E., Selsing, J., Shimakawa, R., Sparre, M., Steinhardt, C., Yabe, K., Zabl, J.: Quiescent Galaxies 1.5 Billion Years after the Big Bang and Their Progenitors. ApJ 889

Original

1909

Earlier work this paper cites.

Merlin, E., Fortuni, F., Torelli, M., Santini, P., Castellano, M., Fontana, A., Grazian, A., Pentericci, L., Pilo, S., Schmidt, K.B.: Red and dead CANDELS: massive passive galaxies at the dawn of the Universe. MNRAS 490

Original

1909

Earlier work this paper cites.

Baldwin, J.A., Phillips, M.M., Terlevich, R.: Classification parameters for the emission-line spectra of extragalactic objects. PASP 93

1981

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bruzual A., G.: Spectral evolution of galaxies. I. Early-type systems. ApJ 273

1983

Earlier work this paper cites.

Horne, K.: An optimal extraction algorithm for CCD spectroscopy. PASP 98

1986

Earlier work this paper cites.

Poggianti, B.M., Barbaro, G.: Indicators of star formation: 4000 Å break and Balmer lines. A&A 325

1997

Earlier work this paper cites.

Calzetti, D., Armus, L., Bohlin, R.C., Kinney, A.L., Koornneef, J., Storchi-Bergmann, T.: The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star-forming Galaxies. ApJ 533

2000

Earlier work this paper cites.

Carnall, A.C., Walker, S., McLure, R.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLeod, D.J., Cullen, F., Wild, V., Amorin, R., Bolzonella, M., Castellano, M., Cimatti, A., Cucciati, O., Fontana, A., Gargiulo, A., Garilli, B., Jarvis, M.J., Pentericci, L., Pozzetti, L., Zamorani, G., Calabro, A., Hathi, N.P., Koekemoer, A.M.: Timing the earliest quenching events with a robust sample of massive quiescent galaxies at 2 ¡ z ¡ 5. MNRAS 496

Original

2001

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bruzual, G., Charlot, S.: Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003. MNRAS 344

2003

Earlier work this paper cites.

Chabrier, G.: Galactic stellar and substellar initial mass function. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 115

2003

Earlier work this paper cites.

Nomoto, K., Tominaga, N., Umeda, H., Kobayashi, C., Maeda, K.: Nucleosynthesis yields of core-collapse supernovae and hypernovae, and galactic chemical evolution. Nucl. Phys. A 777

2006

Earlier work this paper cites.

McLean, I.S., Steidel, C.C., Matthews, K., Epps, H., Adkins, S.M.: MOSFIRE: a multi-object near-infrared spectrograph and imager for the Keck Observatory. In: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, vol. 7014 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.788142

2008

Earlier work this paper cites.

Forrest, B., Marsan, Z.C., Annunziatella, M., Wilson, G., Muzzin, A., Marchesini, D., Cooper, M.C., Chan, J.C.C., McConachie, I., Gomez, P., Kado-Fong, E., Barbera, F.L., Lange-Vagle, D., Nantais, J., Nonino, M., Saracco, P., Stefanon, M., van der Burg, R.F.J.: The Massive Ancient Galaxies at z ¿ 3 NEar-infrared (MAGAZ3NE) Survey: Confirmation of Extremely Rapid Star Formation and Quenching Timescales for Massive Galaxies in the Early Universe. ApJ 903

Original

2009

Earlier work this paper cites.

Williams, R.J., Quadri, R.F., Franx, M., van Dokkum, P., Labbé, I.: Detection of Quiescent Galaxies in a Bicolor Sequence from Z = 0-2. ApJ 691

Original

2009

Earlier work this paper cites.

Narayanan, D., Davé, R.: Cosmological implications of a stellar initial mass function that varies with the Jeans mass in galaxies. MNRAS 423

Original

2012

Earlier work this paper cites.

McLean, I.S., Steidel, C.C., Epps, H.W., Konidaris, N., Matthews, K.Y., Adkins, S., Aliado, T., Brims, G., Canfield, J.M., Cromer, J.L., Fucik, J., Kulas, K., Mace, G., Magnone, K., Rodriguez, H., Rudie, G., Trainor, R., Wang, E., Weber, B., Weiss, J.: MOSFIRE the multi-object spectrometer for infra-red exploration at the Keck Observatory. In: McLean, I.S., Ramsay, S.K., Takami, H. (eds.) Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IV, vol. 8446, pp. 84460–8446015. SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng, ??? (2012). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.924794 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.924794

2012

Earlier work this paper cites.

D’Eugenio, C., Daddi, E., Gobat, R., Strazzullo, V., Lustig, P., Delvecchio, I., Jin, S., Cimatti, A., Onodera, M.: HST grism spectroscopy of z ∼ \sim 3 massive quiescent galaxies. Approaching the metamorphosis. A&A 653

Original

2012

Earlier work this paper cites.

Johnson, B.D., Leja, J., Conroy, C., Speagle, J.S.: Stellar Population Inference with Prospector. ApJS 254

Original

2012

Earlier work this paper cites.

Madau, P., Dickinson, M.: Cosmic Star-Formation History. ARA&A 52

Original

2014

Earlier work this paper cites.

Skelton, R.E., Whitaker, K.E., Momcheva, I.G., Brammer, G.B., van Dokkum, P.G., Labbé, I., Franx, M., van der Wel, A., Bezanson, R., Da Cunha, E., Fumagalli, M., Förster Schreiber, N., Kriek, M., Leja, J., Lundgren, B.F., Magee, D., Marchesini, D., Maseda, M.V., Nelson, E.J., Oesch, P., Pacifici, C., Patel, S.G., Price, S., Rix, H.-W., Tal, T., Wake, D.A., Wuyts, S.: 3D-HST WFC3-selected Photometric Catalogs in the Five CANDELS/3D-HST Fields: Photometry, Photometric Redshifts, and Stellar Masses. ApJS 214

Original

2014

Cited alongside, same era.

Juneau, S., Bournaud, F., Charlot, S., Daddi, E., Elbaz, D., Trump, J.R., Brinchmann, J., Dickinson, M., Duc, P.-A., Gobat, R., Jean-Baptiste, I., Le Floc’h, É., Lehnert, M.D., Pacifici, C., Pannella, M., Schreiber, C.: Active Galactic Nuclei Emission Line Diagnostics and the Mass-Metallicity Relation up to Redshift z ~

Original

2014

Cited alongside, same era.

Steidel, C.C., Rudie, G.C., Strom, A.L., Pettini, M., Reddy, N.A., Shapley, A.E., Trainor, R.F., Erb, D.K., Turner, M.L., Konidaris, N.P., Kulas, K.R., Mace, G., Matthews, K., McLean, I.S.: Strong Nebular Line Ratios in the Spectra of z ˜ 2-3 Star Forming Galaxies: First Results from KBSS-MOSFIRE. ApJ 795

Original

2014

Cited alongside, same era.

Tomczak, A.R., Quadri, R.F., Tran, K.-V.H., Labbé, I., Straatman, C.M.S., Papovich, C., Glazebrook, K., Allen, R., Brammer, G.B., Kacprzak, G.G., Kawinwanichakij, L., Kelson, D.D., McCarthy, P.J., Mehrtens, N., Monson, A.J., Persson, S.E., Spitler, L.R., Tilvi, V., van Dokkum, P.: Galaxy Stellar Mass Functions from ZFOURGE/CANDELS: An Excess of Low-mass Galaxies since z = 2 and the Rapid Buildup of Quiescent Galaxies. ApJ 783

Kurinchi-Vendhan, S., Farcy, M., Hirschmann, M., Valentino, F.: On the origin of star-formation quenching in massive galaxies at z ​ r ​ s ​ i ​ m ​ 3 zrsim3 in the cosmological simulations IllustrisTNG. arXiv e-prints, 2310–03083 (2023) arXiv:2310.03083 [astro-ph.GA]. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.03083

Original

2023

Closest in time.

Lagos, C.D.P., Bravo, M., Tobar, R., Obreschkow, D., Power, C., Robotham, A.S.G., Proctor, K.L., Hansen, S., Chandro-Gomez, A., Carrivick, J.: Quenching massive galaxies across cosmic time with the semi-analytic model SHARK v2.0. arXiv e-prints, 2309–02310 (2023) arXiv:2309.02310 [astro-ph.GA]. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.02310

Original

2023

Closest in time.

Remus, R.-S., Kimmig, L.C.: Relight the Candle: What happens to High Redshift Massive Quenched Galaxies. arXiv e-prints, 2310–16089 (2023) arXiv:2310.16089 [astro-ph.GA]. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.16089

Original

2023

Closest in time.

Valentini, M., Dolag, K., Borgani, S., Murante, G., Maio, U., Tornatore, L., Granato, G.L., Ragone-Figueroa, C., Burkert, A., Ragagnin, A., Rasia, E.: Impact of H 2

Original