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Naturally occurring information-seeking questions often contain questionable assumptions -- assumptions that are false or unverifiable.
Language models are few-shot learners
Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D. Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Chris Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020 · 1901
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UNIFIEDQA: Crossing format boundaries with a single QA system
Daniel Khashabi, Sewon Min, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Oyvind Tafjord, Peter Clark, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2020 · 1907
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Identifying reference and truth-values
Peter F. Strawson. 1964 · 1964
Earlier work this paper cites.
Presupposition and linguistic context
Lauri Karttunen. 1974 · 1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
Pragmatic presuppositions
Robert Stalnaker. 1974 · 1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
A critical examination of Frege’s theory of presupposition and contemporary alternatives
Scott Soames. 1976 · 1976
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Scorekeeping in a language game
David Lewis. 1979 · 1979
Earlier work this paper cites.
Cooperative responses from a portable natural language query system
S. Jerrold Kaplan. 1982 · 1982
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Presupposition
Stephen C. Levinson. 1983 · 1983
Earlier work this paper cites.
Over-answering yes-no questions: Extended responses in a nl interface to a vision system
Wolfgang Wahlster, Heinz Marburger, Anthony Jameson, and Stephan Busemann. 1983 · 1983
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Preventing false inferences
Aravind Joshi, Bonnie Webber, and Ralph M. Weischedel. 1984 · 1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
An overview of cooperative answering
Terry Gaasterland, Parke Godfrey, and Jack Minker. 1992 · 1992
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Presupposition
David Beaver. 1997 · 1997
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On negative yes/no questions
Maribel Romero and Chung-hye Han. 2004 · 2004
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Why we should ever bother about wh-questions: On NPI-licensing properties of wh-questions in Swedish
Johan Brandtler. 2008 · 2008
Earlier work this paper cites.
Presupposed content and entailments in natural language inference
David Clausen and Christopher D. Manning. 2009 · 2009
Earlier work this paper cites.
Not a simple yes or no: Uncertainty in indirect answers
Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Scott Grimm, and Christopher Potts. 2009 · 2009
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Sorting out the implications of questions
Aviad Eilam and Catherine Lai. 2009 · 2009
Cited alongside, same era.
Extending fine-grained semantic relation classification to presupposition relations between verbs
Galina Tremper and Anette Frank. 2011 · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
Presupposition and implicature
Christopher Potts. 2015 · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
The short answer: Implications for direct compositionality (and vice versa)
Pauline Jacobson. 2016 · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Let’s do it “again”: A first computational approach to detecting adverbial presupposition triggers
Andre Cianflone, Yulan Feng, Jad Kabbara, and Jackie Chi Kit Cheung. 2018 · 2018
Challenges in information-seeking QA: Unanswerable questions and paragraph retrieval
Akari Asai and Eunsol Choi. 2021 · 2021
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Can NLI models verify QA systems’ predictions?
Jifan Chen, Eunsol Choi, and Greg Durrett. 2021 · 2021
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Did Aristotle Use a Laptop? A Question Answering Benchmark with Implicit Reasoning Strategies
Mor Geva, Daniel Khashabi, Elad Segal, Tushar Khot, Dan Roth, and Jonathan Berant. 2021 · 2021
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He thinks he knows better than the doctors: BERT for event factuality fails on pragmatics
Nanjiang Jiang and Marie-Catherine de Marneffe. 2021 · 2021
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Which Linguist Invented the Lightbulb? Presupposition Verification for Question-Answering
Najoung Kim, Ellie Pavlick, Burcu Karagol Ayan, and Deepak Ramachandran. 2021 · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
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Cited alongside, same era.
Know what you don’t know: Unanswerable questions for SQuAD
Pranav Rajpurkar, Robin Jia, and Percy Liang. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Probing what different NLP tasks teach machines about function word comprehension
Najoung Kim, Roma Patel, Adam Poliak, Patrick Xia, Alex Wang, Tom McCoy, Ian Tenney, Alexis Ross, Tal Linzen, Benjamin Van Durme, Samuel R. Bowman, and Ellie Pavlick. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research
Tom Kwiatkowski, Jennimaria Palomaki, Olivia Redfield, Michael Collins, Ankur Parikh, Chris Alberti, Danielle Epstein, Illia Polosukhin, Jacob Devlin, Kenton Lee, Kristina Toutanova, Llion Jones, Matthew Kelcey, Ming-Wei Chang, Andrew M. Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Latent retrieval for weakly supervised open domain question answering
Kenton Lee, Ming-Wei Chang, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
How well do NLI models capture verb veridicality?
Alexis Ross and Ellie Pavlick. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Retrieval augmented language model pre-training
Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat, and Mingwei Chang. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Alicia Parrish, Sebastian Schuster, Alex Warstadt, Omar Agha, Soo-Hwan Lee, Zhuoye Zhao, Samuel R. Bowman, and Tal Linzen. 2021 · 2021
Later among the works it cites.
General-purpose Question-Answering with Macaw
Oyvind Tafjord and Peter Clark. 2021 · 2021
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PaLM: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, Maarten Bosma, Gaurav Mishra, Adam Roberts, Paul Barham, Hyung Won Chung, Charles Sutton, Sebastian Gehrmann, Parker Schuh, Kensen Shi, Sasha Tsvyashchenko, Joshua Maynez, Abhishek Rao, Parker Barnes, Yi Tay, Noam Shazeer, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Emily Reif, Nan Du, Ben Hutchinson, Reiner Pope, James Bradbury, Jacob Austin, Michael Isard, Guy Gur-Ari, Pengcheng Yin, Toju Duke, Anselm Levskaya, Sanjay Ghemawat, Sunipa Dev, Henryk Michalewski, Xavier Garcia, Vedant Misra, Kevin Robinson, Liam Fedus, Denny Zhou, Daphne Ippolito, David Luan, Hyeontaek Lim, Barret Zoph, Alexander Spiridonov, Ryan Sepassi, David Dohan, Shivani Agrawal, Mark Omernick, Andrew M. Dai, Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana Pillai, Marie Pellat, Aitor Lewkowycz, Erica Moreira, Rewon Child, Oleksandr Polozov, Katherine Lee, Zongwei Zhou, Xuezhi Wang, Brennan Saeta, Mark Diaz, Orhan Firat, Michele Catasta, Jason Wei, Kathy Meier-Hellstern, Douglas Eck, Jeff Dean, Slav Petrov, and Noah Fiedel. 2022 · 2022
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Scaling instruction-finetuned language models
Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Y. Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew M. Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei. 2022 · 2022
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Large language models are zero-shot reasoners
Takeshi Kojima, Shixiang Shane Gu, Machel Reid, Yutaka Matsuo, and Yusuke Iwasawa. 2022 · 2022
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Few-shot parameter-efficient fine-tuning is better and cheaper than in-context learning
Haokun Liu, Derek Tam, Muqeeth Mohammed, Jay Mohta, Tenghao Huang, Mohit Bansal, and Colin Raffel. 2022 · 2022
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Learning new things from Google
Randall Munroe. 2020 · 2022
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FaVIQ: FAct verification from information-seeking questions
Jungsoo Park, Sewon Min, Jaewoo Kang, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2022 · 2022
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Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization
Victor Sanh, Albert Webson, Colin Raffel, Stephen Bach, Lintang Sutawika, Zaid Alyafeai, Antoine Chaffin, Arnaud Stiegler, Arun Raja, Manan Dey, M Saiful Bari, Canwen Xu, Urmish Thakker, Shanya Sharma Sharma, Eliza Szczechla, Taewoon Kim, Gunjan Chhablani, Nihal Nayak, Debajyoti Datta, Jonathan Chang, Mike Tian-Jian Jiang, Han Wang, Matteo Manica, Sheng Shen, Zheng Xin Yong, Harshit Pandey, Rachel Bawden, Thomas Wang, Trishala Neeraj, Jos Rozen, Abheesht Sharma, Andrea Santilli, Thibault Fevry, Jason Alan Fries, Ryan Teehan, Teven Le Scao, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Thomas Wolf, and Alexander M Rush. 2022 · 2022
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CREPE: Open-domain question answering with false presuppositions
Xinyan Velocity Yu, Sewon Min, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2022 · 2022
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Decomposed prompting: A modular approach for solving complex tasks
Tushar Khot, Harsh Trivedi, Matthew Finlayson, Yao Fu, Kyle Richardson, Peter Clark, and Ashish Sabharwal. 2023 · 2023
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