Decomposition, condensation defects, and fusion

Understand

In this paper we outline the application of decomposition to condensation defects and their fusion rules.

• Briefly, a condensation defect is obtained by gauging a higher-form symmetry along a submanifold, and so there is a natural interplay with notions of decomposition, the statement that d-dimensional quantum field theories with global (d-1)-form symmetries are equivalent to disjoint unions of other quantum field theories.
• We will also construct new (sometimes non-invertible) defects, and compute their fusion products, again utilizing decomposition.
• An important role will be played in all these analyses by theta angles for gauged higher-form symmetries, which can be used to select individual universes in a decomposition.