2022

Neural Knowledge Bank for Pretrained Transformers

Dai, Damai, Jiang, Wenbin, Dong, Qingxiu et al.

Understand

The ability of pretrained Transformers to remember factual knowledge is essential but still limited for existing models.

  • Inspired by existing work that regards Feed-Forward Networks (FFNs) in Transformers as key-value memories, we design a Neural Knowledge Bank (NKB) and a knowledge injection strategy to introduce extra factual knowledge for pretrained Transformers.
  • The NKB is in the form of additional knowledgeable memory slots to the FFN and the memory-like architecture makes it highly interpretable and flexible.
  • When injecting extra knowledge with the Salient Span Masking (SSM) pretraining objective, we fix the original pretrained model and train only the NKB.

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