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Hate speech is plaguing the cyberspace along with user-generated content.
Roberta: A robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach
Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019 · 1907
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Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages
Quinn McNemar. 1947 · 1947
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Free speech and the development of liberal virtues: An examination of the controversies involving flag-burning and hate speech
Kenneth D Ward. 1997 · 1997
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Counterspeech 2000: A new look at the old remedy for bad speech
Robert D Richards and Clay Calvert. 2000 · 2000
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Inter-coder agreement for computational linguistics
Ron Artstein and Massimo Poesio. 2008 · 2008
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Learning whom to trust with MACE
Dirk Hovy, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Ashish Vaswani, and Eduard Hovy. 2013 · 2013
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Corpus annotation through crowdsourcing: Towards best practice guidelines
Marta Sabou, Kalina Bontcheva, Leon Derczynski, and Arno Scharl. 2014 · 2014
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Abusive language detection in online user content
Chikashi Nobata, Joel R. Tetreault, Achint Thomas, Yashar Mehdad, and Yi Chang. 2016 · 2016
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Context-sensitive twitter sentiment classification using neural network
Yafeng Ren, Yue Zhang, Meishan Zhang, and Donghong Ji. 2016 · 2016
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Hateful symbols or hateful people? predictive features for hate speech detection on Twitter
Zeerak Waseem and Dirk Hovy. 2016 · 2016
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Sentiment analysis and social cognition engine (seance): An automatic tool for sentiment, social cognition, and social-order analysis
Scott A Crossley, Kristopher Kyle, and Danielle S McNamara. 2017 · 2017
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Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language
Thomas Davidson, Dana Warmsley, Michael W. Macy, and Ingmar Weber. 2017 · 2017
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Detecting online hate speech using context aware models
Lei Gao and Ruihong Huang. 2017 · 2017
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SemEval-2017 task 4: Sentiment analysis in Twitter
Sara Rosenthal, Noura Farra, and Preslav Nakov. 2017 · 2017
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A survey on hate speech detection using natural language processing
Anna Schmidt and Michael Wiegand. 2017 · 2017
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Hate lingo: A target-based linguistic analysis of hate speech in social media
Mai ElSherief, Vivek Kulkarni, Dana Nguyen, William Yang Wang, and Elizabeth M. Belding. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
A survey on automatic detection of hate speech in text
Paula Fortuna and Sérgio Nunes. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
The effect of extremist violence on hateful speech online
Alexandra Olteanu, Carlos Castillo, Jeremy Boy, and Kush R. Varshney. 2018 · 2018
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A quality type-aware annotated corpus and lexicon for harassment research
Mohammadreza Rezvan, Saeedeh Shekarpour, Lakshika Balasuriya, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan, Valerie L. Shalin, and Amit Sheth. 2018 · 2018
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Will it blend? blending weak and strong labeled data in a neural network for argumentation mining
Eyal Shnarch, Carlos Alzate, Lena Dankin, Martin Gleize, Yufang Hou, Leshem Choshen, Ranit Aharonov, and Noam Slonim. 2018 · 2018
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Changing views: Persuasion modeling and argument extraction from online discussions
Subhabrata Dutta, Dipankar Das, and Tanmoy Chakraborty. 2020 · 2020
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Countering hate on social media: Large scale classification of hate and counter speech
Joshua Garland, Keyan Ghazi-Zahedi, Jean-Gabriel Young, Laurent Hébert-Dufresne, and Mirta Galesic. 2020 · 2020
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A report on the 2020 sarcasm detection shared task
Debanjan Ghosh, Avijit Vajpayee, and Smaranda Muresan. 2020 · 2020
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Hate begets hate: A temporal study of hate speech
Binny Mathew, Anurag Illendula, Punyajoy Saha, Soumya Sarkar, Pawan Goyal, and Animesh Mukherjee. 2020 · 2020
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Toxicity detection: Does context really matter?
John Pavlopoulos, Jeffrey Sorensen, Lucas Dixon, Nithum Thain, and Ion Androutsopoulos. 2020 · 2020
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Discourse-aware rumour stance classification in social media using sequential classifiers
Arkaitz Zubiaga, Elena Kochkina, Maria Liakata, Rob Procter, Michal Lukasik, Kalina Bontcheva, Trevor Cohn, and Isabelle Augenstein. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
CONAN - COunter NArratives through nichesourcing: a multilingual dataset of responses to fight online hate speech
Yi-Ling Chung, Elizaveta Kuzmenko, Serra Sinem Tekiroglu, and Marco Guerini. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Exploring misogyny across the manosphere in reddit
Tracie Farrell, Miriam Fernandez, Jakub Novotny, and Harith Alani. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Hidden resilience and adaptive dynamics of the global online hate ecology
Nicola F Johnson, R Leahy, N Johnson Restrepo, Nicolas Velasquez, Ming Zheng, P Manrique, P Devkota, and Stefan Wuchty. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Thou shalt not hate: Countering online hate speech
Binny Mathew, Punyajoy Saha, Hardik Tharad, Subham Rajgaria, Prajwal Singhania, Suman Kalyan Maity, Pawan Goyal, and Animesh Mukherjee. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
A study of cyber hate on twitter with implications for social media governance strategies
Rob Procter, Helena Webb, Pete Burnap, William Housley, Adam Edwards, Matthew L. Williams, and Marina Jirotka. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
A benchmark dataset for learning to intervene in online hate speech
Jing Qian, Anna Bethke, Yinyin Liu, Elizabeth Belding, and William Yang Wang. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Yada Pruksachatkun, Phil Yeres, Haokun Liu, Jason Phang, Phu Mon Htut, Alex Wang, Ian Tenney, and Samuel R. Bowman. 2020 · 2020
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Online hate speech and the radical right in times of pandemic: The italian and english cases
Manuela Caiani, Benedetta Carlotti, and Enrico Padoan. 2021 · 2021
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Human-in-the-loop for data collection: a multi-target counter narrative dataset to fight online hate speech
Margherita Fanton, Helena Bonaldi, Serra Sinem Tekiroğlu, and Marco Guerini. 2021 · 2021
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Racism is a virus: Anti-asian hate and counterspeech in social media during the covid-19 crisis
Bing He, Caleb Ziems, Sandeep Soni, Naren Ramakrishnan, Diyi Yang, and Srijan Kumar. 2021 · 2021
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Computing krippendorff’s alpha-reliability
Klaus Krippendorff. 2011 · 2021
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Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection
Binny Mathew, Punyajoy Saha, Seid Muhie Yimam, Chris Biemann, Pawan Goyal, and Animesh Mukherjee. 2021 · 2021
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Stefano Menini, Alessio Palmero Aprosio, and Sara Tonelli. 2021 · 2021
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DEBAGREEMENT: A comment-reply dataset for (dis)agreement detection in online debates
John Pougué-Biyong, Valentina Semenova, Alexandre Matton, Rachel Han, Aerin Kim, Renaud Lambiotte, and Doyne Farmer. 2021 · 2021
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Introducing CAD: the contextual abuse dataset
Bertie Vidgen, Dong Nguyen, Helen Margetts, Patricia Rossini, and Rebekah Tromble. 2021 · 2021
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