2022

Tutel: Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts at Scale

Hwang, Changho, Cui, Wei, Xiong, Yifan et al.

Understand

Sparsely-gated mixture-of-experts (MoE) has been widely adopted to scale deep learning models to trillion-plus parameters with fixed computational cost.

  • The algorithmic performance of MoE relies on its token routing mechanism that forwards each input token to the right sub-models or experts.
  • While token routing dynamically determines the amount of expert workload at runtime, existing systems suffer inefficient computation due to their static execution, namely static parallelism and pipelining, which does not adapt to the dynamic workload.
  • We present Flex, a highly scalable stack design and implementation for MoE with dynamically adaptive parallelism and pipelining.

Reading the bibliography…