Consequences of neutron decay inside neutron stars

Understand

The hypothesis that neutrons might decay into dark matter is explored using neutron stars as a testing ground.

• It is found that in order to obtain stars with masses at the upper end of those observed, the dark matter must experience a relatively strong self-interaction.
• Conservation of baryon number and energy then require that the star must undergo some heating, with a decrease in radius, leading to an increase in speed of rotation over a period of days.