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Large language models (LMs) are able to in-context learn -- perform a new task via inference alone by conditioning on a few input-label pairs (demonstrations) and making predictions for new inputs.
Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach
Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019 · 1907
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The pascal recognising textual entailment challenge
Ido Dagan, Oren Glickman, and Bernardo Magnini. 2005 · 2005
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Automatically constructing a corpus of sentential paraphrases
William B. Dolan and Chris Brockett. 2005 · 2005
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The second pascal recognising textual entailment challenge
Roy Bar-Haim, Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Lisa Ferro, Danilo Giampiccolo, Bernardo Magnini, and Idan Szpektor. 2006 · 2006
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The third pascal recognizing textual entailment challenge
Danilo Giampiccolo, Bernardo Magnini, Ido Dagan, and Bill Dolan. 2007 · 2007
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The fifth pascal recognizing textual entailment challenge
Luisa Bentivogli, Peter Clark, Ido Dagan, and Danilo Giampiccolo. 2009 · 2009
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The turking test: Can language models understand instructions?
Avia Efrat and Omer Levy. 2020 · 2010
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SemEval-2012 task 7: Choice of plausible alternatives: An evaluation of commonsense causal reasoning
Andrew Gordon, Zornitsa Kozareva, and Melissa Roemmele. 2012 · 2012
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The winograd schema challenge
Hector J. Levesque, Ernest Davis, and Leora Morgenstern. 2012 · 2012
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Good debt or bad debt: Detecting semantic orientations in economic texts
Pekka Malo, Ankur Sinha, Pekka Korhonen, Jyrki Wallenius, and Pyry Takala. 2014 · 2014
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A SICK cure for the evaluation of compositional distributional semantic models
Marco Marelli, Stefano Menini, Marco Baroni, Luisa Bentivogli, Raffaella Bernardi, and Roberto Zamparelli. 2014 · 2014
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Unsupervised domain adaptation for zero-shot learning
Elyor Kodirov, Tao Xiang, Zhenyong Fu, and Shaogang Gong. 2015 · 2015
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Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge
Peter Clark, Isaac Cowhey, Oren Etzioni, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Carissa Schoenick, and Oyvind Tafjord. 2018 · 2018
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Hate Speech Dataset from a White Supremacy Forum
Ona de Gibert, Naiara Perez, Aitor García-Pablos, and Montse Cuadros. 2018 · 2018
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Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering
Todor Mihaylov, Peter Clark, Tushar Khot, and Ashish Sabharwal. 2018 · 2018
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Glue: A multi-task benchmark and analysis platform for natural language understanding
Alex Wang, Amanpreet Singh, Julian Michael, Felix Hill, Omer Levy, and Samuel R Bowman. 2018 · 2018
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CODAH: An adversarially-authored question answering dataset for common sense
Michael Chen, Mike D’Arcy, Alisa Liu, Jared Fernandez, and Doug Downey. 2019 · 2019
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The commitmentbank: Investigating projection in naturally occurring discourse
Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Mandy Simons, and Judith Tonhauser. 2019 · 2019
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BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, and Ilya Sutskever. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
DREAM: A challenge data set and models for dialogue-based reading comprehension
Kai Sun, Dian Yu, Jianshu Chen, Dong Yu, Yejin Choi, and Claire Cardie. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Commonsenseqa: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge
Alon Talmor, Jonathan Herzig, Nicholas Lourie, and Jonathan Berant. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
TweetEval: Unified benchmark and comparative evaluation for tweet classification
Francesco Barbieri, Jose Camacho-Collados, Luis Espinosa Anke, and Leonardo Neves. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Meta-learning via language model in-context tuning
Yanda Chen, Ruiqi Zhong, Sheng Zha, George Karypis, and He He. 2021 · 2021
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Surface form competition: Why the highest probability answer isn’t always right
Ari Holtzman, Peter West, Vered Schwartz, Yejin Choi, and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2021 · 2021
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Datasets: A community library for natural language processing
Quentin Lhoest, Albert Villanova del Moral, Yacine Jernite, Abhishek Thakur, Patrick von Platen, Suraj Patil, Julien Chaumond, Mariama Drame, Julien Plu, Lewis Tunstall, Joe Davison, Mario Šaško, Gunjan Chhablani, Bhavitvya Malik, Simon Brandeis, Teven Le Scao, Victor Sanh, Canwen Xu, Nicolas Patry, Angelina McMillan-Major, Philipp Schmid, Sylvain Gugger, Clément Delangue, Théo Matussière, Lysandre Debut, Stas Bekman, Pierric Cistac, Thibault Goehringer, Victor Mustar, François Lagunas, Alexander Rush, and Thomas Wolf. 2021 · 2021
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What makes good in-context examples for gpt- 3 3 ?
Jiachang Liu, Dinghan Shen, Yizhe Zhang, Bill Dolan, Lawrence Carin, and Weizhu Chen. 2021 · 2021
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Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Chris Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Climate-fever: A dataset for verification of real-world climate claims
T. Diggelmann, Jordan L. Boyd-Graber, Jannis Bulian, Massimiliano Ciaramita, and Markus Leippold. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
The pile: an 800gb dataset of diverse text for language modeling 2020
L Gao, S Biderman, S Black, L Golding, T Hoppe, C Foster, J Phang, H He, A Thite, N Nabeshima, et al. 2021 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
UnifiedQA: Crossing format boundaries with a single qa system
Daniel Khashabi, Sewon Min, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Oyvind Tafjord, Peter Clark, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Qasc: A dataset for question answering via sentence composition
Tushar Khot, Peter Clark, Michal Guerquin, Peter Jansen, and Ashish Sabharwal. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
BART: Denoising sequence-to-sequence pre-training for natural language generation, translation, and comprehension
Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov, and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Effective transfer learning for identifying similar questions: Matching user questions to covid-19 faqs
Clara H. McCreery, Namit Katariya, Anitha Kannan, Manish Chablani, and Xavier Amatriain. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Robert L Logan IV, Ivana Balaževic, Eric Wallace, Fabio Petroni, Sameer Singh, and Sebastian Riedel. 2021 · 2021
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Fantastically ordered prompts and where to find them: Overcoming few-shot prompt order sensitivity
Yao Lu, Max Bartolo, Alastair Moore, Sebastian Riedel, and Pontus Stenetorp. 2021 · 2021
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Prompt programming for large language models: Beyond the few-shot paradigm
Laria Reynolds and Kyle McDonell. 2021 · 2021
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Extrapolating to unnatural language processing with gpt-3’s in-context learning: The good, the bad, and the mysterious
Frieda Rong. 2021 · 2021
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Learning to retrieve prompts for in-context learning
Ohad Rubin, Jonathan Herzig, and Jonathan Berant. 2021 · 2021
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It’s not just size that matters: Small language models are also few-shot learners
Timo Schick and Hinrich Schütze. 2021 · 2021
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GPT-J-6B: A 6 Billion Parameter Autoregressive Language Model
Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki. 2021 · 2021
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Crossfit: A few-shot learning challenge for cross-task generalization in nlp
Qinyuan Ye, Bill Yuchen Lin, and Xiang Ren. 2021 · 2021
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Ground-truth labels matter: A deeper look into input-label demonstrations
Junyeob Kim, Hyuhng Joon Kim, Hyunsoo Cho, Hwiyeol Jo, Sang-Woo Lee, Sang-goo Lee, Kang Min Yoo, and Taeuk Kim. 2022 · 2022
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Text and patterns: For effective chain of thought, it takes two to tango
Aman Madaan and Amir Yazdanbakhsh. 2022 · 2022
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Impact of pretraining term frequencies on few-shot reasoning
Yasaman Razeghi, Robert L Logan IV, Matt Gardner, and Sameer Singh. 2022 · 2022
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Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization
Victor Sanh, Albert Webson, Colin Raffel, Stephen H. Bach, Lintang Sutawika, Zaid Alyafeai, Antoine Chaffin, Arnaud Stiegler, Teven Le Scao, Arun Raja, Manan Dey, M Saiful Bari, Canwen Xu, Urmish Thakker, Shanya Sharma, Eliza Szczechla, Taewoon Kim, Gunjan Chhablani, Nihal Nayak, Debajyoti Datta, Jonathan Chang, Mike Tian-Jian Jiang, Han Wang, Matteo Manica, Sheng Shen, Zheng Xin Yong, Harshit Pandey, Rachel Bawden, Thomas Wang, Trishala Neeraj, Jos Rozen, Abheesht Sharma, Andrea Santilli, Thibault Fevry, Jason Alan Fries, Ryan Teehan, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Tali Bers, Thomas Wolf, and Alexander M. Rush. 2022 · 2022
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Do prompt-based models really understand the meaning of their prompts?
Albert Webson and Ellie Pavlick. 2022 · 2022
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An explanation of in-context learning as implicit bayesian inference
Sang Michael Xie, Aditi Raghunathan, Percy Liang, and Tengyu Ma. 2022 · 2022
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