2022

Text and Code Embeddings by Contrastive Pre-Training

Neelakantan, Arvind, Xu, Tao, Puri, Raul et al.

Understand

Text embeddings are useful features in many applications such as semantic search and computing text similarity.

  • Previous work typically trains models customized for different use cases, varying in dataset choice, training objective and model architecture.
  • In this work, we show that contrastive pre-training on unsupervised data at scale leads to high quality vector representations of text and code.
  • The same unsupervised text embeddings that achieve new state-of-the-art results in linear-probe classification also display impressive semantic search capabilities and sometimes even perform competitively with fine-tuned models.

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