Built on

E. Palti, “The Swampland: Introduction and Review,” arXiv:1903.06239 [hep-th]
Original
1903
Earlier work this paper cites.
H. Geng, S. Grieninger and A. Karch, “Entropy, Entanglement and Swampland Bounds in DS/dS,” JHEP 06
Original
1904
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Font, A. Herráez and L. E. Ibáñez, “The Swampland Distance Conjecture and Towers of Tensionless Branes,” JHEP 08
Original
1904
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. Lüst, E. Palti and C. Vafa, “AdS and the Swampland,” Phys. Lett. B 797
Original
1906
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. Lüst and E. Palti, “A Note on String Excitations and the Higuchi Bound,” Phys. Lett. B 799
Original
1907
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Bedroya and C. Vafa, “Trans-Planckian Censorship and the Swampland,” JHEP 09
Original
1909
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. Bramante and E. Gould, “Material matter effects in gravitational UV/IR mixing,” Phys. Rev. D 101
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
H. Geng, “Distance Conjecture and De-Sitter Quantum Gravity,” Phys. Lett. B 803
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. J. Lee, W. Lerche and T. Weigand, “Emergent Strings from Infinite Distance Limits,” [arXiv:1910.01135 [hep-th]]
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Blumenhagen, M. Brinkmann and A. Makridou, “Quantum Log-Corrections to Swampland Conjectures,” JHEP 02
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Montero, T. Van Riet and G. Venken, “Festina Lente: EFT Constraints from Charged Black Hole Evaporation in de Sitter,” JHEP 01
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Banks and P. Draper, “Remarks on the Cohen-Kaplan-Nelson bound,” Phys. Rev. D 101
Original
1911
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Kehagias and A. Riotto, “A Note on the Swampland Distance Conjecture,” Fortsch. Phys. 68
Original
1911
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Font, A. Herráez and L. E. Ibáñez, “On scale separation in type II AdS flux vacua,” JHEP 03
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
F. Apruzzi, G. Bruno De Luca, A. Gnecchi, G. Lo Monaco and A. Tomasiello, “On AdS 7
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. D. Bekenstein, “Entropy bounds and black hole remnants,” Phys. Rev. D 49
1921
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. D. Bekenstein, “Black holes and entropy,” Phys. Rev. D 7
1973
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. D. Bekenstein, “Generalized second law of thermodynamics in black hole physics,” Phys. Rev. D 9
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. W. Hawking, “Particle Creation by Black Holes,” Commun. Math. Phys. 43
1976
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

S. W. Hawking, “Black Holes and Thermodynamics,” Phys. Rev. D 13
1976
Cited alongside, same era.
J. D. Bekenstein, “A Universal Upper Bound on the Entropy to Energy Ratio for Bounded Systems,” Phys. Rev. D 23
1981
Cited alongside, same era.
D. Z. Freedman and H. Nicolai, “Multiplet Shortening in Osp( N N ,4),” Nucl. Phys. B 237
1984
Cited alongside, same era.
A. Higuchi, “Forbidden Mass Range for Spin-2 Field Theory in De Sitter Space-time,” Nucl. Phys. B 282
1987
Cited alongside, same era.
G. ’t Hooft, “Dimensional reduction in quantum gravity,” Conf. Proc. C 930308
1993
Cited alongside, same era.
L. Susskind, “The World as a hologram,” J. Math. Phys. 36
1995
Cited alongside, same era.

Then

B. S. Acharya, F. Benini and R. Valandro, “Fixing moduli in exact type IIA flux vacua,” JHEP 02
2007
Later among the works it cites.
N. Cribiori, G. Dall’agata and F. Farakos, “Weak gravity versus de Sitter,” JHEP 04
Original
2011
Later among the works it cites.
D. Tsimpis, “Supersymmetric AdS vacua and separation of scales,” JHEP 08
Original
2012
Later among the works it cites.
F. Saracco and A. Tomasiello, “Localized O6-plane solutions with Romans mass,” JHEP 07
Original
2012
Later among the works it cites.
J. McOrist and S. Sethi, “M-theory and Type IIA Flux Compactifications,” JHEP 12
Original
2012
Later among the works it cites.

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2021

IR/UV Mixing, Towers of Species and Swampland Conjectures

Castellano, Alberto, Herráez, Alvaro, Ibáñez, Luis E.

Understand

By applying the Covariant Entropy Bound (CEB) to an EFT in a box of size $1/\Lambda_{\text{IR}}$ one obtains that the UV and IR cut-offs of the EFT are necessarily correlated.

We argue that in a theory of Quantum Gravity (QG) one should identify the UV cutoff with the `species scale', and give a general algorithm to calculate it in the case of multiple towers becoming light.
One then obtains an upper bound on the characteristic mass scale of the tower in terms of the IR cut-off, given by $M_{\text{tower}}\lesssim (\Lambda_{\text{IR}})^{2\alpha_D}$ in Planck units, with $\alpha_D=(D-2+p)/2p(D-1)$, where $p$ depends on the density of states.
Identifying the IR cut-off with a (non-vanishing) curvature in AdS one reproduces the statement of the AdS Distance Conjecture (ADC), also giving an explicit lower bound for the $\alpha$ exponent.

Built on

E. Palti, “The Swampland: Introduction and Review,” arXiv:1903.06239 [hep-th]
Original
1903
Earlier work this paper cites.
H. Geng, S. Grieninger and A. Karch, “Entropy, Entanglement and Swampland Bounds in DS/dS,” JHEP 06
Original
1904
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Font, A. Herráez and L. E. Ibáñez, “The Swampland Distance Conjecture and Towers of Tensionless Branes,” JHEP 08
Original
1904
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. Lüst, E. Palti and C. Vafa, “AdS and the Swampland,” Phys. Lett. B 797
Original
1906
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. Lüst and E. Palti, “A Note on String Excitations and the Higuchi Bound,” Phys. Lett. B 799
Original
1907
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Bedroya and C. Vafa, “Trans-Planckian Censorship and the Swampland,” JHEP 09
Original
1909
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. Bramante and E. Gould, “Material matter effects in gravitational UV/IR mixing,” Phys. Rev. D 101
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
H. Geng, “Distance Conjecture and De-Sitter Quantum Gravity,” Phys. Lett. B 803
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. J. Lee, W. Lerche and T. Weigand, “Emergent Strings from Infinite Distance Limits,” [arXiv:1910.01135 [hep-th]]
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Blumenhagen, M. Brinkmann and A. Makridou, “Quantum Log-Corrections to Swampland Conjectures,” JHEP 02
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Montero, T. Van Riet and G. Venken, “Festina Lente: EFT Constraints from Charged Black Hole Evaporation in de Sitter,” JHEP 01
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Banks and P. Draper, “Remarks on the Cohen-Kaplan-Nelson bound,” Phys. Rev. D 101
Original
1911
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Kehagias and A. Riotto, “A Note on the Swampland Distance Conjecture,” Fortsch. Phys. 68
Original
1911
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Font, A. Herráez and L. E. Ibáñez, “On scale separation in type II AdS flux vacua,” JHEP 03
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
F. Apruzzi, G. Bruno De Luca, A. Gnecchi, G. Lo Monaco and A. Tomasiello, “On AdS 7
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. D. Bekenstein, “Entropy bounds and black hole remnants,” Phys. Rev. D 49
1921
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. D. Bekenstein, “Black holes and entropy,” Phys. Rev. D 7
1973
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. D. Bekenstein, “Generalized second law of thermodynamics in black hole physics,” Phys. Rev. D 9
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. W. Hawking, “Particle Creation by Black Holes,” Commun. Math. Phys. 43
1976
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

S. W. Hawking, “Black Holes and Thermodynamics,” Phys. Rev. D 13
1976
Cited alongside, same era.
J. D. Bekenstein, “A Universal Upper Bound on the Entropy to Energy Ratio for Bounded Systems,” Phys. Rev. D 23
1981
Cited alongside, same era.
D. Z. Freedman and H. Nicolai, “Multiplet Shortening in Osp( N N ,4),” Nucl. Phys. B 237
1984
Cited alongside, same era.
A. Higuchi, “Forbidden Mass Range for Spin-2 Field Theory in De Sitter Space-time,” Nucl. Phys. B 282
1987
Cited alongside, same era.
G. ’t Hooft, “Dimensional reduction in quantum gravity,” Conf. Proc. C 930308
1993
Cited alongside, same era.
L. Susskind, “The World as a hologram,” J. Math. Phys. 36
1995
Cited alongside, same era.