Neutrino propagation when mass eigenstates and decay eigenstates mismatch

Understand

We point out that the Hermitian and anti-Hermitian components of the effective Hamiltonian for decaying neutrinos cannot be simultaneously diagonalized by unitary transformations for all matter densities.

• We develop a formalism for the two-flavor neutrino propagation through matter of uniform density, for neutrino decay to invisible states.
• Employing a resummation of the Zassenhaus expansion, we obtain compact analytic expressions for neutrino survival and conversion probabilities, to first and second order in the "mismatch parameter" $\bar{\gamma}$.