The Klarna Product Page Dataset: Web Element Nomination with Graph Neural Networks and Large Language Models

Long short-term memory

S. Hochreiter and J. Schmidhuber · 1997

Earlier work this paper cites.

Structured web data extraction dataset (swde)

Q. Hao · 2011

Earlier work this paper cites.

From one tree to a forest: A unified solution for structured web data extraction

Q. Hao, R. Cai, Y. Pang, and L. Zhang · 2011

Earlier work this paper cites.

Vertex nomination

G. Coppersmith · 2014

Earlier work this paper cites.

Vertex nomination schemes for membership prediction

D. E. Fishkind, V. Lyzinski, H. Pao, L. Chen, and C. E. Priebe · 2015

Earlier work this paper cites.

Improved semantic representations from tree-structured long short-term memory networks

K. S. Tai, R. Socher, and C. D. Manning · 2015

Earlier work this paper cites.

Inductive representation learning on large graphs

W. L. Hamilton, R. Ying, and J. Leskovec · 2017

Earlier work this paper cites.

Attention is all you need

A. Vaswani, N. Shazeer, N. Parmar, J. Uszkoreit, L. Jones, A. N. Gomez, Ł. Kaiser, and I. Polosukhin · 2017

Earlier work this paper cites.

Tune: A research platform for distributed model selection and training

Original

R. Liaw, E. Liang, R. Nishihara, P. Moritz, J. E. Gonzalez, and I. Stoica · 2018

Earlier work this paper cites.

Graph convolutional neural networks for web-scale recommender systems

R. Ying, R. He, K. Chen, P. Eksombatchai, W. L. Hamilton, and J. Leskovec · 2018

Earlier work this paper cites.

Learning context-aware representations of subtrees

C. Cook · 2019

Earlier work this paper cites.

DOM-Q-NET: Grounded RL on structured language

S. Jia, J. R. Kiros, and J. Ba · 2019

Cited alongside, same era.

Learning from positive and unlabeled data: A survey

J. Bekker and J. Davis · 2020

Cited alongside, same era.

spaCy: Industrial-strength Natural Language Processing in Python, 2020

M. Honnibal, I. Montani, S. Van Landeghem, and A. Boyd · 2020

Cited alongside, same era.

Freedom: A transferable neural architecture for structured information extraction on web documents

B. Y. Lin, Y. Sheng, N. Vo, and S. Tata · 2020

Cited alongside, same era.

Simplified DOM trees for transferable attribute extraction from the web

Original

Y. Zhou, Y. Sheng, N. Vo, N. Edmonds, and S. Tata · 2021

Cited alongside, same era.

Multi-label classification with partial annotations using class-aware selective loss

Multimodal web navigation with instruction-finetuned foundation models, 2023

H. Furuta, K.-H. Lee, O. Nachum, Y. Matsuo, A. Faust, S. S. Gu, and I. Gur · 2023

Closest in time.

Understanding html with large language models, 2023

I. Gur, O. Nachum, Y. Miao, M. Safdari, A. Huang, A. Chowdhery, S. Narang, N. Fiedel, and A. Faust · 2023

Closest in time.

Language models can solve computer tasks, 2023

G. Kim, P. Baldi, and S. McAleer · 2023

Closest in time.

Gpt-4 technical report, 2023

OpenAI, :, J. Achiam, S. Adler, S. Agarwal, L. Ahmad, I. Akkaya, F. L. Aleman, D. Almeida, J. Altenschmidt, S. Altman, S. Anadkat, R. Avila, I. Babuschkin, S. Balaji, V. Balcom, P. Baltescu, H. Bao, M. Bavarian, J. Belgum, I. Bello, J. Berdine, G. Bernadett-Shapiro, C. Berner, L. Bogdonoff, O. Boiko, M. Boyd, A.-L. Brakman, G. Brockman, T. Brooks, M. Brundage, K. Button, T. Cai, R. Campbell, A. Cann, B. Carey, C. Carlson, R. Carmichael, B. Chan, C. Chang, F. Chantzis, D. Chen, S. Chen, R. Chen, J. Chen, M. Chen, B. Chess, C. Cho, C. Chu, H. W. Chung, D. Cummings, J. Currier, Y. Dai, C. Decareaux, T. Degry, N. Deutsch, D. Deville, A. Dhar, D. Dohan, S. Dowling, S. Dunning, A. Ecoffet, A. Eleti, T. Eloundou, D. Farhi, L. Fedus, N. Felix, S. P. Fishman, J. Forte, I. Fulford, L. Gao, E. Georges, C. Gibson, V. Goel, T. Gogineni, G. Goh, R. Gontijo-Lopes, J. Gordon, M. Grafstein, S. Gray, R. Greene, J. Gross, S. S. Gu, Y. Guo, C. Hallacy, J. Han, J. Harris, Y. He, M. Heaton, J. Heidecke, C. Hesse, A. Hickey, W. Hickey, P. Hoeschele, B. Houghton, K. Hsu, S. Hu, X. Hu, J. Huizinga, S. Jain, S. Jain, J. Jang, A. Jiang, R. Jiang, H. Jin, D. Jin, S. Jomoto, B. Jonn, H. Jun, T. Kaftan, Łukasz Kaiser, A. Kamali, I. Kanitscheider, N. S. Keskar, T. Khan, L. Kilpatrick, J. W. Kim, C. Kim, Y. Kim, H. Kirchner, J. Kiros, M. Knight, D. Kokotajlo, Łukasz Kondraciuk, A. Kondrich, A. Konstantinidis, K. Kosic, G. Krueger, V. Kuo, M. Lampe, I. Lan, T. Lee, J. Leike, J. Leung, D. Levy, C. M. Li, R. Lim, M. Lin, S. Lin, M. Litwin, T. Lopez, R. Lowe, P. Lue, A. Makanju, K. Malfacini, S. Manning, T. Markov, Y. Markovski, B. Martin, K. Mayer, A. Mayne, B. McGrew, S. M. McKinney, C. McLeavey, P. McMillan, J. McNeil, D. Medina, A. Mehta, J. Menick, L. Metz, A. Mishchenko, P. Mishkin, V. Monaco, E. Morikawa, D. Mossing, T. Mu, M. Murati, O. Murk, D. Mély, A. Nair, R. Nakano, R. Nayak, A. Neelakantan, R. Ngo, H. Noh, L. Ouyang, C. O’Keefe, J. Pachocki, A. Paino, J. Palermo, A. Pantuliano, G. Parascandolo, J. Parish, E. Parparita, A. Passos, M. Pavlov, A. Peng, A. Perelman, F. de Avila Belbute Peres, M. Petrov, H. P. de Oliveira Pinto, Michael, Pokorny, M. Pokrass, V. Pong, T. Powell, A. Power, B. Power, E. Proehl, R. Puri, A. Radford, J. Rae, A. Ramesh, C. Raymond, F. Real, K. Rimbach, C. Ross, B. Rotsted, H. Roussez, N. Ryder, M. Saltarelli, T. Sanders, S. Santurkar, G. Sastry, H. Schmidt, D. Schnurr, J. Schulman, D. Selsam, K. Sheppard, T. Sherbakov, J. Shieh, S. Shoker, P. Shyam, S. Sidor, E. Sigler, M. Simens, J. Sitkin, K. Slama, I. Sohl, B. Sokolowsky, Y. Song, N. Staudacher, F. P. Such, N. Summers, I. Sutskever, J. Tang, N. Tezak, M. Thompson, P. Tillet, A. Tootoonchian, E. Tseng, P. Tuggle, N. Turley, J. Tworek, J. F. C. Uribe, A. Vallone, A. Vijayvergiya, C. Voss, C. Wainwright, J. J. Wang, A. Wang, B. Wang, J. Ward, J. Wei, C. Weinmann, A. Welihinda, P. Welinder, J. Weng, L. Weng, M. Wiethoff, D. Willner, C. Winter, S. Wolrich, H. Wong, L. Workman, S. Wu, J. Wu, M. Wu, K. Xiao, T. Xu, S. Yoo, K. Yu, Q. Yuan, W. Zaremba, R. Zellers, C. Zhang, M. Zhang, S. Zhao, T. Zheng, J. Zhuang, W. Zhuk, and B. Zoph · 2023