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It is well documented that NLP models learn social biases, but little work has been done on how these biases manifest in model outputs for applied tasks like question answering (QA).
UnifiedQA: Crossing format boundaries with a single QA system
Daniel Khashabi, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Oyvind Tafjord, Peter Clark, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2020 · 1907
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RoBERTa: A robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach
Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019 · 1907
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Sex bias in the naming of stimulus persons
Joseph Kasof. 1993 · 1993
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Updating occupational prestige and socioeconomic scores: How the new measures measure up
Keiko Nakao and Judith Treas. 1994 · 1994
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“They call me Bruce, but they won’t call me Bruce Jones:” Asian American naming preferences and patterns
Ellen Dionne Wu. 1999 · 1999
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Freakonomics
Steven D Levitt and Stephen J Dubner. 2014 · 2014
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Race and gender effects on employer interest in job applicants: new evidence from a resume field experiment
Rajeev Darolia, Cory Koedel, Paco Martorell, Katie Wilson, and Francisco Perez-Arce. 2016 · 2016
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Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases
Aylin Caliskan, Joanna J. Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan. 2017 · 2017
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The trouble with bias
Kate Crawford. 2017 · 2017
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RACE: Large-scale ReAding comprehension dataset from examinations
Guokun Lai, Qizhe Xie, Hanxiao Liu, Yiming Yang, and Eduard Hovy. 2017 · 2017
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Detecting independent pronoun bias with partially-synthetic data generation
Robert Munro and Alex (Carmen) Morrison. 2020 · 2017
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Think you have solved question answering? Try ARC, the AI2 reasoning challenge
Peter Clark, Isaac Cowhey, Oren Etzioni, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Carissa Schoenick, and Oyvind Tafjord. 2018 · 2018
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Gender bias in coreference resolution
Rachel Rudinger, Jason Naradowsky, Brian Leonard, and Benjamin Van Durme. 2018 · 2018
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Demographic aspects of first names
Konstantinos Tzioumis. 2018 · 2018
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Mind the gap: A balanced corpus of gendered ambiguous pronouns
Kellie Webster, Marta Recasens, Vera Axelrod, and Jason Baldridge. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Gender bias in coreference resolution: Evaluation and debiasing methods
Jieyu Zhao, Tianlu Wang, Mark Yatskar, Vicente Ordonez, and Kai-Wei Chang. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Identifying and reducing gender bias in word-level language models
Shikha Bordia and Samuel R. Bowman. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Racial bias in hate speech and abusive language detection datasets
Thomas Davidson, Debasmita Bhattacharya, and Ingmar Weber. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
On measuring social biases in sentence encoders
Chandler May, Alex Wang, Shikha Bordia, Samuel R. Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger. 2019 · 2019
English first names for chinese americans
Kevin Bartz. 2009 · 2021
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Stereotyping Norwegian salmon: An inventory of pitfalls in fairness benchmark datasets
Su Lin Blodgett, Gilsinia Lopez, Alexandra Olteanu, Robert Sim, and Hanna Wallach. 2021 · 2021
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Zahra or Zoe, Arjun or Andrew? Bicultural baby names reflect identity and pragmatic concerns
Jorida Cila, Richard N Lalonde, Joni Y Sasaki, Raymond A Mar, and Ronda F Lo. 2021 · 2021
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What do bias measures measure?
Sunipa Dev, Emily Sheng, Jieyu Zhao, Jiao Sun, Yu Hou, Mattie Sanseverino, Jiin Kim, Nanyun Peng, and Kai-Wei Chang. 2021 · 2021
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Prohibited employment policies/practices
U.S. EEOC. 2021 · 2021
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Cited alongside, same era.
What’s in a name? Reducing bias in bios without access to protected attributes
Alexey Romanov, Maria De-Arteaga, Hanna Wallach, Jennifer Chayes, Christian Borgs, Alexandra Chouldechova, Sahin Geyik, Krishnaram Kenthapadi, Anna Rumshisky, and Adam Kalai. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
The woman worked as a babysitter: On biases in language generation
Emily Sheng, Kai-Wei Chang, Premkumar Natarajan, and Nanyun Peng. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Language (technology) is power: A critical survey of" bias" in NLP
Su Lin Blodgett, Solon Barocas, Hal Daumé III, and Hanna Wallach. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Toward gender-inclusive coreference resolution
Yang Trista Cao and Hal Daumé III. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
UNQOVERing stereotyping biases via underspecified questions
Tao Li, Daniel Khashabi, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, and Vivek Srikumar. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Gender bias in neural natural language processing
Kaiji Lu, Piotr Mardziel, Fangjing Wu, Preetam Amancharla, and Anupam Datta. 2020 · 2020
Cited alongside, same era.
Pengcheng He, Jianfeng Gao, and Weizhu Chen. 2021 · 2021
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Intersectional bias in causal language models
Liam Magee, Lida Ghahremanlou, Karen Soldatic, and Shanthi Robertson. 2021 · 2021
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Language log: Ask language log: Are east asian first names gendered?
Victor Mair. 2018 · 2021
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Popular baby names
NYC OpenData. 2021 · 2021
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HateCheck: Functional tests for hate speech detection models
Paul Röttger, Bertie Vidgen, Dong Nguyen, Zeerak Waseem, Helen Margetts, and Janet Pierrehumbert. 2021 · 2021
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Frequently occurring surnames from census 1990 – names files
United States Census Bureau. 1990 · 2021
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Learning from the worst: Dynamically generated datasets to improve online hate detection
Bertie Vidgen, Tristan Thrush, Zeerak Waseem, and Douwe Kiela. 2021 · 2021
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